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5 results for “Antioxidative metabolites”
Effect of dietary Chlorella vulgaris and carbohydrate-active enzymes on the general health, immune status, antioxidant capacity, and liver lipids and metabolites of weaned piglets
<p>It was evaluated the impact of dietary inclusion of <em>Chlorella vulgaris </em>(CH) and carbohydrases on the general health, immune and oxidative status, and hepatic lipids and metabolites of piglets. Forty-four male weaned piglets were allocated into four diets: control (<em>n</em>=11), CH (control diet with 5% CH, <em>n</em>=10), CH+R (control diet with 5% CH plus 0.005% Rovabio<sup>®</sup>Excel AP, <em>n</em>=10), and CH+M (control diet with 5% CH plus 0.01% of a pre-selected four-CAZyme mixture, <em>n</em>=11) for 15 days. Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and VLDL-cholesterol were increased by CH. In piglets fed CH<em>-</em>based diets, the interplay observed between IgG increase and IgM decrease contributed for piglets’ survival during weaning. <em>n</em>-6 PUFA were lower in piglets fed CH with or without feed enzymes and the inverse occurred for <em>n</em>-3 PUFA, thus benefiting <em>n</em>-6/<em>n</em>-3 ratio in the liver. The discriminant analysis applied to hepatic variables revealed a good separation between control and CH-based diets but failed to discriminate feed enzymes addition. Minor variations were promoted by Rovabio or the pre-selected enzymatic mixture, thus suggesting some improvement on microalga nutrients digestibility. Taken together, our findings indicate a health promoting effect of CH as feed ingredient in piglets’ nutrition during the weaning period, without negatively impacting on animals’ performance.</p> <p> </p>
Fig. 2 in Callus cultures of Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn.; production of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity
Fig. 2. Iridoid (A, B) and phenylethanoid (C,D) glycoside contents estimated by HPLC in cotyledon-derived callus lines of H.procumbens in long-term cultures. The calli were cultured on SH medium with 0.5 or 2 mg L −1 picloram (CP0.5 and CP2 callus lines,respectively) or NAA (0.2 mg L −1) and BAP (1 mg L −1) (CNB callus line).* trace (content <0.01 mg g −1 DW).Results are means ± standard error (SE) from three independent experiments; for each metabolite, values with different letters are significantly different according to the Kruskal–Wallis test (p ≤ 0.05).
Fig. 1. H.procumbens cotyledon-derived callus tissues grown for 4 in Callus cultures of Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn.; production of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity
Fig. 1. H.procumbens cotyledon-derived callus tissues grown for 4 weeks in Erlenmeyer flasks on agar SH medium with 0.5 mg L−1 picloram (CP0.5 callus line) (A), 2 mg L−1 picloram (CP2 callus line) (B), 0.2 mg L −1 NAA and 1 mg L −1 BAP (CNB callus line) (C). Bar 1 cm.
Data from: Effects of 9,10-phenanthrenequione on antioxidant indices and metabolite profiles in Takifugu obscurus plasma
<p class="MDPI31text"><span><span>Derived from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oxygenated-PAHs (oxy-PAHs) may pose hazards to </span></span><span><span>aquatic</span></span><span><span> organisms, which remains largely unknown</span></span>. <i><span><span>Takifugu obscurus</span></span></i><span><span> is an important anadromous fish species </span></span><span><span>of </span></span><span><span>high economic and ecological values. </span></span><span><span>In </span></span><span><span>t</span></span><span><span>he present study,</span></span><span><span> <i>T. obscurus</i> </span></span><span><span>was</span></span><span><span> acutely exposed to</span></span> <span><span>44.29 </span></span><span><span>μg/L</span></span><span><span> 9,10-phenanthrenequione (9,10-PQ) for 96 hours. </span></span><span><span>Change</span></span><span><span>s of antioxidant indices and metabolite profiles in plasma were compared between 9,10-PQ treatment and the control. The results showed that 9,10-PQ treatment significantly increased MDA content during 6 hours to 96 hours, increased SOD and CAT activities at 6 hours, but decreased them at 96 hours. These results indicated that 9,10-PQ induced oxidative stress to fish. </span></span><span><span>Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS)</span></span><span><span> analysis revealed that four</span></span><span><span> metabolic pathways were influenced in response </span></span><span><span>to treatment with 9,10-PQ, including </span></span><span><span>glycerophospholipid metabolism</span></span><span><span>,</span></span><span><span> phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis</span></span><span><span>,</span></span><span><span> purine metabolism and sulfur metabolism. These pathways </span></span><span>are </span><span>associated with </span><span>antioxidant mechanisms, biosynthesis of </span><span>neurotransmitters and innate immune functions. Thus, the as-obtained results confirmed that 9,10-PQ induced</span> oxidative stress and raised concerns of neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity to fish. <span>Overall, the present study posed a high environmental risk of oxy-PAHs to aquatic ecosystems. </span><span><span>Derived from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oxygenated-PAHs (oxy-PAHs) may pose hazards to </span></span><span><span>aquatic</span></span><span><span> organisms, which remains largely unknown</span></span>. <i><span><span>Takifugu obscurus</span></span></i><span><span> is an important anadromous fish species </span></span><span><span>of </span></span><span><span>high economic and ecological values. </span></span><span><span>In </span></span><span><span>t</span></span><span><span>he present study,</span></span><span><span> <i>T. obscurus</i> </span></span><span><span>was</span></span><span><span> acutely exposed to</span></span> <span><span>44.29 </span></span><span><span>μg/L</span></span><span><span> 9,10-phenanthrenequione (9,10-PQ) for 96 hours. </span></span><span><span>Change</span></span><span><span>s of antioxidant indices and metabolite profiles in plasma were compared between 9,10-PQ treatment and the control. The results showed that 9,10-PQ treatment significantly increased MDA content during 6 hours to 96 hours, increased SOD and CAT activities at 6 hours, but decreased them at 96 hours. These results indicated that 9,10-PQ induced oxidative stress to fish. </span></span><span><span>Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS)</span></span><span><span> analysis revealed that four</span></span><span><span> metabolic pathways were influenced in response </span></span><span><span>to treatment with 9,10-PQ, including </span></span><span><span>glycerophospholipid metabolism</span></span><span><span>,</span></span><span><span> phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis</span></span><span><span>,</span></span><span><span> purine metabolism and sulfur metabolism. These pathways </span></span><span>are </span><span>associated with </span><span>antioxidant mechanisms, biosynthesis of </span><span>neurotransmitters and innate immune functions. Thus, the as-obtained results confirmed that 9,10-PQ induced</span> oxidative stress and raised concerns of neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity to fish. <span>Overall, the present study posed a high environmental risk of oxy-PAHs to aquatic ecosystems. </span></p>
Data from: Effects of 9,10-phenanthrenequione on antioxidant indices and metabolite profiles in Takifugu obscurus plasma
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