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19 results for “Apolygus”
Fig. 2 in Impact of food diversity on biological parameters of Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)
Fig. 2. Number (± SE) of Helicoverpa armigera eggs preyed upon by Apolygus lucorum for each instar. Bars topped by different lowercase letters represent means that are statistically different among different foods (1-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test, P <0.05).
The role of tetradecane in the identification of host plants by the pest bugs Apolygus lucorum and Adelphocoris suturalis
<p><em><span>Apolygus lucorum </span></em><span>and <em>Adelphocoris suturalis </em>are considered serious pests to many cultures in China. Safe alternatives are needed to manage these mirid pests. </span>The current study identified <span>compounds from volatiles of the </span>ethanol extracts of <span><em>Phaseolus vulgaris</em> </span><span>pods and the other </span>10 common hosts. GCMS detection showed that t<span>etradecane</span><span>, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, and dodecanal were included in these </span>volatiles and<span> </span>tetradecane was present in all the volatiles.</p>
The role of tetradecane in the identification of host plants by the pest bugs Apolygus lucorum and Adelphocoris suturalis
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Data from: Host-plant use of a polyphagous mirid, Apolygus lucorum: molecular evidence from migratory individuals
While the host-plant use of insect herbivores is important for understanding their interactions and coevolution, field evidence of these preferences is limited for generalist species. Molecular diet analysis provides an effective option for gaining such information, but data from field-sampled individuals are often greatly affected by the local composition of their host plants. The polyphagous mirid bug Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür) seasonally migrates across the Bohai Sea, and molecular analysis of migrant bugs collected on crop-free islands can be used to estimate the host-plant use of A. lucorum across the large area (northern China) from where these individuals come. In this study, the host-plant use of A. lucorum adults was determined by identifying plant DNA using a three-locus DNA barcode (rbcL, trnH-psbA and ITS) in the gut of migrant individuals collected on Beihuang Island. We successfully identified the host plant families of A. lucorum adults, and the results indicated that captured bugs fed on at least 17 plant families. In addition, gut analyses revealed that 35.9% of A. lucorum individuals fed on multiple host plants but that most individuals (64.1%) fed on only one plant species. Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., DNA was found in 35.8% of the A. lucorum bugs examined, which was much higher than the percentage of bugs in which other host plants were found. Our work provides a new understanding of multiple host-plant use by A. lucorum under natural conditions, and these findings are available for developing effective management strategies against this polyphagous pest species.
FIGURE 2 in Two new species of the genus Apolygus China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from the Korean Peninsula, with a key to Korean Apolygus species
FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Apolygus spp. A–E: Apolygus rubrifasciatus Kim et Jung, sp. nov.; F–J: Apolygus atriclavus Kim et Jung, sp. nov.; A, F: left paramere; B, C, G, H: right paramere; D, E, I, J: vesica; ns: needle–shaped spicule; ms: median sclerite; vsc: ventral sclerite; ws: wing–shaped sclerite; sls: sublateral sclerite; ls: lateral sclerite. Scale bar 0.2mm.
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of the genus Apolygus China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from the Korean Peninsula, with a key to Korean Apolygus species
FIGURE 1. Habitus of Apolygus spp. A: Apolygus rubrifasciatus Kim et Jung, sp. nov. Holotype ♂; B: Apolygus atriclavus Kim et Jung, sp. nov. Holotype ♂; C: ditto, Paratype ♀. Scale bar: 1mm.
Lectotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) fraxinicola Kerzhner, 1988
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Holotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) maackiae Kulik, 1965
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Holotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) infamis Kerzhner, 1977
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Lectotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) syringae Kerzhner, 1988
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Lectotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) subpulchellus Kerzhner, 1988
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Lectotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) nigrovirens Kerzhner, 1988
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Holotype of Lygocoris (Apolygus) furvus Kerzhner, 1973
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FIGURE 4 in Iberolygus n. gen., from the Iberian Peninsula (Hemiptera: Cimicomorpha: Miridae: Mirinae), with a new generic combination for Apolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971)
FIGURE 4. Photographs of habitats and live adult of Iberolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971) comb. nov. A–B: habitats of I. rubrostriatus; C–D: adults of I. rubrostriatus. Photos: André Burgers.
FIGURE 2 in Iberolygus n. gen., from the Iberian Peninsula (Hemiptera: Cimicomorpha: Miridae: Mirinae), with a new generic combination for Apolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971)
FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of Iberolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971) comb. nov. A–G: male genital structures; H–J: female genital structures; A: left paramere; B: hypophysis of left paramere dorso-lateral view; C–E: right paramere; F–G: endosoma; H: genital chamber; I: posterior wall; J: valvula. Scale bar: 0.1mm.
FIGURE 3 in Iberolygus n. gen., from the Iberian Peninsula (Hemiptera: Cimicomorpha: Miridae: Mirinae), with a new generic combination for Apolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971)
FIGURE 3. Type specimens with labels (CeNak) of Iberolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971) comb. nov. A: Holotype with labels, male; B: paratype specimen, female.
FIGURE 1 in Iberolygus n. gen., from the Iberian Peninsula (Hemiptera: Cimicomorpha: Miridae: Mirinae), with a new generic combination for Apolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971)
FIGURE 1. Habitus of Iberolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971) comb. nov. A: dorsal view, ♂; B: ditto, ♀; C: lateral view; D: head in frontal view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Data from: Host-plant use of a polyphagous mirid, Apolygus lucorum: molecular evidence from migratory individuals
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FIGURE 3 in Two new species of the genus Apolygus China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from the Korean Peninsula, with a key to Korean Apolygus species
FIGURE 3. Live adult of Apolygus atriclavus Kim et Jung, sp. nov. on Artemisia selengensis.
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