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7 results for “Asobara japonica”

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dryad36/100

Data and scripts from: Microbiome composition is shaped by geography and population structure in the parasitic wasp Asobara japonica, but not in the presence of the endosymbiont Wolbachia

<p>The microbial community composition is crucial for diverse life-history traits in many organisms. However, we still lack a sufficient understanding of how the host microbiome is acquired and maintained, a pressing issue in times of global environmental change. Here we investigated to what extent host genotype, environmental conditions, and the endosymbiont <em>Wolbachia</em> influence the bacterial communities in the parasitic wasp <em>Asobara japonica</em>. We sampled multiple wasp populations across ten locations in their natural distribution range in Japan and sequenced the host genome (whole genome sequencing) and microbiome (16S rRNA gene). We compared the host population structure and bacterial community composition of wasps that reproduce sexually and are uninfected with <em>Wolbachia</em> with wasps that reproduce asexually and carry <em>Wolbachia</em>. The bacterial communities in asexual wasps were highly similar due to a strong effect of <em>Wolbachia</em> rather than host genomic structure. In contrast, in sexual wasps, bacterial communities appear primarily shaped by a combination of population structure and environmental conditions. Our research highlights that multiple factors shape the bacterial communities of an organism and that the presence of a single endosymbiont can strongly alter their compositions. This information is crucial to understanding how organisms and their associated microbiome will react in the face of environmental change.</p>

opencc-zeroOct 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Data and scripts from: Microbiome composition is shaped by geography and population structure in the parasitic wasp Asobara japonica, but not in the presence of the endosymbiont Wolbachia

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJun 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

Supplementary material 1 from: Abram PK, McPherson AE, Kula R, Hueppelsheuser T, Thiessen J, Perlman SJ, Curtis CI, Fraser JL, Tam J, Carrillo J, Gates M, Scheffer S, Lewis M, Buffington M (2020) New records of Leptopilina, Ganaspis, and Asobara species associated with Drosophila suzukii in North America, including detections of L. japonica and G. brasiliensis. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 78: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.78.55026

Collection information for specimens reported in: New records of Leptopilina, Ganaspis, and Asobara species associated with Drosophila suzukii in North America, including detections of L. japonica and G. brasiliensis

opencc-zeroSep 2020View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Occasional males in parthenogenetic populations of Asobara japonica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): low Wolbachia titer or incomplete co-adaptation?

Wolbachia are endosymbiotic bacteria known to manipulate the reproduction of their hosts. Some populations of the parasitoid wasp Asobara japonica are infected with Wolbachia and reproduce parthenogenetically, while other populations are not infected and reproduce sexually. Wolbachia infected A. japonica females regularly produce small numbers of male offspring. Because all females in the field are infected and infected females are not capable of sexual reproduction, male production seems to be maladaptive. We investigated why these females nevertheless produce males. We tested three hypotheses: high rearing temperatures could result in higher offspring sex ratios (more males), low Wolbachia titer of the mother could lead to higher offspring sex ratios and/or the Wolbachia infection is of relatively recent origin and not enough time has passed to allow complete co-adaptation between Wolbachia and host. Thirty-three percent of the Wolbachia infected females produced males and 56% of these males were also infected with Wolbachia. Neither offspring sex ratio nor male infection frequency were significantly affected by rearing temperature or Wolbachia concentration of the mother. The mitochondrial DNA sequence of one of the uninfected populations was identical to that of two of the infected populations. Therefore, the initial Wolbachia infection of A. japonica must have occurred recently. Mitochondrial sequence variation among infected populations suggests that the spread of Wolbachia through the host populations involved horizontal transmission. We conclude that the occasional male production by Wolbachia infected females is most likely a maladaptive side-effect of incomplete co-evolution between symbiont and host in this relatively young infection.

opencc-zeroDec 2010View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Occasional males in parthenogenetic populations of Asobara japonica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): low Wolbachia titer or incomplete co-adaptation?

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicAug 2011View details →
zenodo28/100

Figures 2-7 from: Abram PK, McPherson AE, Kula R, Hueppelsheuser T, Thiessen J, Perlman SJ, Curtis CI, Fraser JL, Tam J, Carrillo J, Gates M, Scheffer S, Lewis M, Buffington M (2020) New records of Leptopilina, Ganaspis, and Asobara species associated with Drosophila suzukii in North America, including detections of L. japonica and G. brasiliensis. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 78: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.78.55026

Figures 2-7 Ganaspis brasiliensis (2, 4); Leptopilina japonica (3, 5); Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (6); Asobara sp. (7).

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Abram PK, McPherson AE, Kula R, Hueppelsheuser T, Thiessen J, Perlman SJ, Curtis CI, Fraser JL, Tam J, Carrillo J, Gates M, Scheffer S, Lewis M, Buffington M (2020) New records of Leptopilina, Ganaspis, and Asobara species associated with Drosophila suzukii in North America, including detections of L. japonica and G. brasiliensis. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 78: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.78.55026

Figure 1 Map of sites where Leptopilina japonica (red circles), or both L. japonica and Ganaspis brasiliensis (green circles) were found in British Columbia, Canada in 2016 and 2019. The red box in the inset shows where the mapped area is situated in North America. Map tiles by Stamen Design, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2020View details →

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