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7 results for “BeBOD”
BeBOD estimates of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 57 cancer types, 2004-2021
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p><p><strong>Estimates of the morbidity burden of disease for 57 cancer sites</strong></p><p><i>Incidence</i></p><p>Data on new cancer cases in Belgium are collected by the <a href="https://kankerregister.org/Annual%20Tables">Belgian Cancer Registry</a> (BCR). For the current study, we selected 80 ICD-10 (C00.0-96.9 and chronic myeloid neoplasms) codes resulting in 57 cancer sites. Data were extracted by year (from 2004 to 2021), age group (5-years), sex and region (N=3). We excluded "Respiratory system and intrathoracic organs, NOS (not otherwise specified)" from further analyses because of too few cases.</p><p><i>Prevalence</i></p><p>Prevalence estimates were estimated using the above-described incidence estimates and the survival estimates also provided by BCR, derived from linkage with the Belgian Crossroads Bank for Social Security. We used a 10-year prevalence perspective meaning that from the year 2013 onwards, we were able to define the prevalence in a given year as the sum of person-months spent in the different health states. Specifically, we used a microsimulation approach to simulate future health states for each year-, age-, sex-, region- and cancer-specific cohort of incident cases.</p><p>See for more details: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-09109-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-09109-4</a></p><p><i>Years Lived with Disability</i></p><p>Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) were calculated using both an incidence and prevalence perspective as a measure of morbidity. YLDs are calculated as the product of the number of prevalent cases with the disability weight (DW), averaged over the different health states of the disease. The DWs reflect the relative reduction in quality of life, on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death). We calculate YLDs using the Global Burden of Disease DWs.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality, years of life lost, prevalence, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 38 causes, 2013-2020
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>Prevalence</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the GBD cause list for morbidity by <a href="https://www.healthdata.org/">IHME</a>. We first select for each of the 38 causes, the most suitable local data source as described in the <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio/belgian-national-burden-disease-study-guidelines-calculation-dalys-belgium-2">protocol</a>. Next, we calculate the prevalence by year, region, age, and sex, to obtain a prevalence for each of the included diseases.</p> <p><em>Years Lived with Disability</em></p> <p>In addition to calculating the number of prevalent cases, we also calculate Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a measure of morbidity. YLDs are calculated as the product of the number of prevalent cases with the disability weight (DW), averaged over the different health states of the disease. The DWs reflect the relative reduction in quality of life, on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death). We calculate YLDs using the Global Burden of Disease DWs.</p> <p><em>Disability-Adjusted Life Years</em></p> <p>Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) are a measure of overall disease burden, representing the healthy life years lost due to morbidity and mortality. DALYs are calculated as the sum of YLLs and YLDs for each of the considered diseases.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality, years of life lost, prevalence, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 38 causes, 2013-2021
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>Prevalence</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the GBD cause list for morbidity by <a href="https://www.healthdata.org/">IHME</a>. We first select for each of the 38 causes, the most suitable local data source as described in the <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/biblio/belgian-national-burden-disease-study-guidelines-calculation-dalys-belgium-2">protocol</a>. Next, we calculate the prevalence by year, region, age, and sex, to obtain a prevalence for each of the included diseases.</p> <p><em>Years Lived with Disability</em></p> <p>In addition to calculating the number of prevalent cases, we also calculate Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a measure of morbidity. YLDs are calculated as the product of the number of prevalent cases with the disability weight (DW), averaged over the different health states of the disease. The DWs reflect the relative reduction in quality of life, on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death). We calculate YLDs using the Global Burden of Disease DWs.</p> <p><em>Disability-Adjusted Life Years</em></p> <p>Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) are a measure of overall disease burden, representing the healthy life years lost due to morbidity and mortality. DALYs are calculated as the sum of YLLs and YLDs for each of the considered diseases.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality and years of life lost for 131 causes of death, 2004-2021
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the fatal burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>More information</em></p> <p>For additional background on BeBOD, please visit <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study">https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study</a>.</p> <p>Explore the estimates via <a href="https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality">https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality</a>.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality and years of life lost, 2004-2019
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the fatal burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 130 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p>
BeBOD estimates of mortality and years of life lost for 131 causes of death, 2004-2020
<p><strong>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</strong></p> <p><strong>Estimates of the fatal burden of disease</strong></p> <p><em>Causes of death</em></p> <p>Our estimates are based on the official causes of death database compiled by <a href="https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/mortality-life-expectancy-and-causes-death/causes-death">Statbel</a>. We first map the ICD-10 codes of the underlying causes of death to the Global Burden of Disease cause list, consisting of 131 unique causes of deaths. Next, we perform a probabilistic redistribution of ill-defined deaths to specific causes, to obtain a specific cause of death for each deceased person.</p> <p><em>Years of Life Lost</em></p> <p>In addition to counting the number of deaths, we also calculate Years of Life Lost (YLLs) as a measure of premature mortality. YLLs correspond to the life expectancy at the age of death, and therefore give a higher weight to deaths occurring at younger ages. We calculate YLLs using the Global Burden of Disease reference life table, which represents the theoretical maximum number of years that people can expect to live.</p> <p><em>More information</em></p> <p>For additional background on BeBOD, please visit <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study">https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study</a>.</p> <p>Explore the estimates via <a href="https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality">https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/mortality</a>.</p>
BeBOD estimates of attributable mortality and years of life lost due to tobacco use, 2013-2020
<h1>Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</h1> <h2>Estimates of the attributable burden of disease<strong><br></strong></h2> <p>Our results build on the estimates of causes of death from the <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Belgian National Burden of Disease Study</a> and apply comparative risk assessment to estimate the proportion of that burden due to risk factors.</p> <h3>Population attributable fraction</h3> <p>Based on the estimated level of exposure and the associated health risk, a <strong>population attributable fraction (PAF)</strong> is calculated. The PAF is the proportion of the disease burden that is caused by exposure to the risk factor.</p> <h3>Attributable burden</h3> <p>The burden of disease is quantified in <strong>deaths</strong> and in <strong>Years of Life Lost (YLL)</strong>. To derive the burden attributable to a risk factor, its PAF is multiplied with the total observed burden.</p> <h2>Risk factors</h2> <h3>Tobacco use</h3> <p>The prevalence of never, former and current smokers, as well as the daily number of cigarettes smoked by smokers, is derived from the Belgian Health Interview Survey. Bayesian regression models are used to smoothen, interpolate and extrapolate observed estimates.</p> <h2>More information</h2> <p>For additional background on BeBOD, please visit <a href="https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study">https://www.sciensano.be/en/projects/belgian-national-burden-disease-study</a>.</p> <p>Explore the estimates via <a href="https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/risk">https://burden.sciensano.be/shiny/risk</a>.</p>
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