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4,028 results for “Behaviour”
Investigating the conformal behaviour of SU(2) with one adjoint Dirac flavor --- data release
<p>This dataset collects data and analysis results for non-perturbative lattice field theory calculations investigating the SU(2) gauge theory with one Dirac fermion in the adjoint representation. More detailed information is included in the file README_datapackage.md</p>
Data from the behavioural and Magnetic resonance imaging of the Ts66Yah and Ts65Dn male model of Down syndrome
<p>Please find enclosed the behavioural and Magnetic Resonnance Imaging (MRI) variables used for comparing the Ts66Yah DS models with the parental line Ts65Dn. The raw data are found as two CVS files</p> <p>- Behavioural phenoParameters_Ts65Dn_Ts66Yah.csv</p> <p>- MRI phenoParameters_Ts65Dn_Ts66Yah.csv</p> <p>while the processed data used for the GDAPHEN analysis (https://github.com/YaH44/GDAPHEN/releases/tag/Public) are available as Excel docs.</p> <p> </p> <p>The processing has been done with a low level of imputation for missing data detailed in the Formating_decision_phenoParameters_Ts65Dn_Ts66Yah. ...</p>
Data on anatomy, movement, and foraging behaviour of three cattle breeds of different productivity
<p>Given are</p> <ul> <li>the breed of the cattle (AH: Angus×Holstein, OB: Original Braunvieh, HC: Highland cattle),</li> <li>the age of the cows in months,</li> <li>the body weight at the beginning (Weight_1) and the end (Weight_2) of the experiment in kg,</li> <li>the summarised base of all eight claws of each cow in cm<sup>2</sup>,</li> <li>the average number of steps per hour as recorded by the pedometer,</li> <li>the average speed in m h<sup>-1</sup>,</li> <li>the ratio of the time spent lying as recorded by the pedometer,</li> <li>the evenness of space use calculated as Camargo’s index based on GPS positions,</li> <li>the evenness of forage selection calculated as Pielou’s evenness,</li> <li>the average forage quality indicator value (Briemle, Nitsche, and Nitsche 2002) of the selected diet,</li> <li>the ratio of broad leaved grasses, legumes, thistles and shrubs within the diet of each cow.</li> </ul> <p>All measurements conducted on the pastures are presented as averaged over all pastures (xxx_mean) and separatly for the three pastures (xxx_1, xxx_2, xxx_3).</p>
Patterns of object play behaviour and its functional implications in free-flying ravens (supplementary data)
<p>This resource contains the processed data sets and R scripts associated with the article titled "Patterns of object play behaviour and its functional implications in free-flying ravens" authored by Awani Bapat, Anna E Kempf, Salome Friry, Palmyre H Boucherie, Thomas Bugnyar, published in Scientific Reports on 02-01-2025.</p>
Datasets for "Single-molecule and super-resolved imaging deciphers membrane behaviour of onco-immunogenic CCR5"
<p><strong>Flow cytometry</strong></p> <p>Modality / instrument: <em>Flow cytometer</em> <em>(CytoFLEX LX, Beckman Coulter)</em></p> <p>File format:<em> FCS + XIT (CytExpert, Beckman Coulter).</em></p> <p>Samples and acquisitions:</p> <p>Fluorescent fusions in live Chinese Hamster ovary (CHO) cells.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><em>File</em></p> </td> <td> <p><em>Cell line</em></p> </td> <td> <p><em>Runs</em></p> </td> <td> <p><em>Cells counted</em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>CONTROL.fcs</p> </td> <td> <p>CHO wild-type</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>7000</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>GFP-CCR5.fcs</p> </td> <td> <p>CHO-GFP-CCR5</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>7000</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Exp_20220916_1_GFP.xit</p> </td> <td> <p>N/A - metadata</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Approx. size 6 MB</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>PaTCH microscopy images</strong></p> <p>Imaging modality / instrument: <em>Brightfield</em> + <em>PaTCH fluorescence microscopy</em></p> <p>Image format:<em> OME TIFF (16 bit) + MicroManager metadata files</em></p> <p>Microscope settings:</p> <p><em>488 nm triggered excitation; split red/green detection, cropped to green (GFP) channel only; 10 ms/frame laser exposure; 13.5 ms/frame-to-frame; 53 nm/px. Photometrics Prime95b CMOS.</em></p> <p>Samples and acquisitions:</p> <p>Fluorescent fusions of GFP-CCR5 receptor in live CHO cells imaged with and without 100 nM CCL5 ligand. Each subfolder corresponds to a field of view and contains one brightfield and one PaTCH acquisition of the same cell.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p>Folder</p> </td> <td> <p>Condition</p> </td> <td> <p>Fields of view</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>AC6 CONTROL sc</p> </td> <td> <p>CCL5-</p> </td> <td> <p>11</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>AC6 CCL5 sc</p> </td> <td> <p>CCL5+ (100 nM)</p> </td> <td> <p>10</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Approx. size before compression: 14 GB</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Structured illumination microscopy - volumetric stacks</strong></p> <p>Imaging modality / instrument: <em>SIM fluorescence microscopy (custom setup at NPL based on Olympus IX71)</em></p> <p>Image format:<em> OME TIFF (16 bit) with intrinsic metadata (voxel size)</em></p> <p>Microscope settings: <em>638 nm excitation; 60x/1.3 NA; Flash 4.0, Hamamatsu Photonics. For additional details see the reference below (Hunter et al, bioRxiv).</em></p> <p>Samples and acquisitions:</p> <p>Dylight 650-MC-5 labeled CCR5 receptor in fixed CHO-CCR5 cells, imaged with and without 100 nM CCL5 ligand. Each acquisition is of a unique field of view and contains one SIM reconstruction as an XYZ volumetric stack. ‘Basal membrane’ acquisitions consist of 5 slices at 200 nm z-intervals across the range of the basal membrane. ‘Whole cell' acquisitions are made up of 7 slices with 500 nm z-interval ranging from just below the basal membrane to just above the apical membrane. </p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>Folder</td> <td>Subfolder/condition</td> <td>Fields of view</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Basal membrane</td> <td>CCL5-</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Basal membrane</td> <td>CCL5+ (100 nM)</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Whole cells</td> <td>CCL5-</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Whole cells</td> <td>CCL5+ (100 nM)</td> <td>8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Approx. size before compression: 300 MB</p>
Catching the audience in a job interview: Effects of emotion regulation strategies on subjective, physiological, and behavioural responses
<p>Dataset used in the publication: Santos, A. C., Arriaga, P., & Simões, C. (2021). Catching the audience in a job interview: Effects of emotion regulation strategies on subjective, physiological, and behavioural responses. Biological Psychology, 162, 108089. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108089" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108089</a></p> <p>Includes: data in SPSS and CSV and codebook. </p> <p>In the emotion regulation process more than one strategy is often used, though studies continue to rely on the manipulation of one strategy alone. This study compares the effects of Combined Cognitive Reappraisal (CCR: acceptance and reappraise via perspective-taking) and suppression using the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). One hundred participants were randomly assigned to one of the two groups and subjective, physiological, and behavioural data were recorded. Continuous electrocardiography was recorded to measure heart rate variability (HRV) and stress levels. Affective ratings were provided before and after the TSST. Behavioural expressions were videotaped and analysed independently. Trait social anxiety/fear, age and gender entered as covariates. Although no group differences were found on affective ratings, the CCR group presented less physiological stress, higher HRV, their speech was better perceived, displayed more affiliative smile and hand gestures. Results suggested that CCR is more appropriate than suppression for managing social stress situations.</p>
Model output: Crescentic sandbar behaviour along a curved coast
<p>This data set contains the model output used in the journal article Rutten et al. 'Simulating crescentic sandbar behaviour along a curved coast'. </p> <p>ORGANIZATION:<br> The data set consists of 50 netcdf files, corresponding to the 50 model runs. Bed level change was simulated under time-variant and time-invariant wave conditions over a period of 20 days. The reference runs are named RunRef1.nc (time-invariant wave forcing at the offshore boundary) and RunRef2.nc (time-varying wave forcing at the offshore boundary). Runs 1-39 are variations on the forcing, whereas Runs 40-48 are variations on the bathymetry (see Table 1 in the journal publication for the boundary condition in each run). </p> <p>Each file contains the grid, time vector and bed elevation. Also, the x- and y-component of the current and the sediment transport are provided. Output is given every 24 hours over a length of 20 days.</p> <p>longshore Longshore distance [m]<br> cross-shore Cross-shore distance [m]<br> time Time [days]<br> ZF Bed elevation [m]<br> UCX x-component current [m/s]<br> UCY y-component current [m/s]<br> QTX x-component sediment transport [m3/m/s]<br> QTY y-component sediment transport [m3/m/s]</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Values, beliefs, norms, and circular citizenship behaviours in a student sample
<p>Data set of 229 students from an online survey, run between March 7th 2024 and April 2nd 2024.</p> <p><strong>Gender</strong>: 43 men (18.8%), 181 women (79.0%), 3 non-binary persons (1.2%), 2 participants (0.9%) preferred not to indicate their gender.</p> <p><strong>Age</strong>: The age ranged from 17 to 29 years (M = 19.7, SD = 1.83).</p> <p><strong>Variables</strong>: Biospheric, altruistic, hedonic, and egoistic values, problem awareness, ascription of causal responsibility, self-efficacy, outcome efficacy, personal norms, circular citizenship behaviours</p> <p><strong>Data analysis </strong>by creating scales for the variables and running regressions/GLM.</p>
Data for: Experimental data about the evacuation of preschool children from nursery schools, Part II: Movement characteristics and behaviour
<p>These datasets contain supplementary material for the article " Experimental data about the evacuation of preschool children from nursery schools, Part II: Movement characteristics and behaviour " accepted to Fire Safety Journal on April 16, 2023 (DOI <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103797">10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103797</a>). The article presents experimental data sets on the evacuation movement and behaviour of preschool children observed during 15 evacuation drills in 10 nursery schools in the Czech Republic involving 970 children (3-7 years of age) and 87 staff members. </p> <p>In the presented spreadsheets, raw experimental data on speed-density and flow-density relationships are provided separately for corridors, straight staircases (flights, landings, and entire staircase), and doorways. The movement travel speed ('Speed') is expressed in [m·s<sup>-1</sup>], specific flow ('Flow') in [pers·s<sup>-1</sup>·m<sup>-1</sup>], density variable is expressed in the units of [pers·m<sup>−2</sup>] ('Density1') and [m<sup>−2</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>] ('Density2'). Observations made for the different age groups of children are distinguished by letters: 'J' – Junior, 'S' – Senior, 'S+' - Senior+, 'M' – Mixed. In speed-density data sets, observations for walking children are denoted as 'W', for running children as 'R' (e.g., 'JW' – Junior walking). Speed-density data points that were calculated by excluding waiting times of children (only in the spreadsheets for corridors and landings of straight staircases) are marked 'M' after age group denotation (e.g., 'SWM-Speed' – modified speed data points for Senior walking children).</p>
With or without you: Gut microbiota does not predict aggregation behaviour in females of the European earwig
<p>Recent studies suggest that the gut microbiota could be one of the main driving forces behind the evolution of group living. However, these studies are mainly based on our knowledge of species in which non-social individuals are rare and abnormal, calling into question the adaptive value of the reported association between group-living and gut microbiota. In this study, we addressed this issue by testing this association in females of the European earwig, an insect showing frequent, naturaland wide inter-individual variation in the expression of group living. We video-tracked 320 field-sampled females to quantify their natural variation in aggregation and then tested whether the most and least gregarious females had different gut microbiota. We also compared the general activity, boldness, body size and body condition of these females and examined the association between each of these traits and the gut microbiota. Contrary to our predictions, we found no difference in gut microbiota between the most and least gregarious females, as well as no difference between these females in terms of general activity, boldness, body size and condition. We did show that the gut microbiota of females was overall linked to their body condition, even though it was also unrelated to the other measurements. Overall, these results demonstrate that a host's gut microbiota is not necessarily a major driver of aggregation behaviour in species with inter-individual variation in group living and call for future studies to investigate the determinants and role of gut microbiota in earwigs.</p>
European consumers ́ preference and willingness to pay for food products labelled as obtained by a circular farming system -in relation to environmental attitudes and consumption behaviours
<p>Data was collected with questionnaire-based research carried out in Belgium, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Spain as part of a European project. The survey questions were designed to obtain the Willingness to pay using 2 different methodologies the discrete choice experiment and the open-end choice experiment. The survey also included questions about consumers environmental attitudes, and consumption behavior (purchase, use and recycling), to identify if them have influence on preferences towards more sustainable food products. The 3 analyzed food products were pork meat, milk and bread, all of them obtained through different agricultural production systems (circular, conventional, and organic agriculture). The sample was stratified in terms of gender and age to be representative to the average population in each country. Furthermore, respondents included in this study were those that are mainly, or in part responsible for the household food shopping. The questionnaire was translated to the languages of the countries involved in the data collection and pre-launched using a pilot sample of 50 consumers in each case study country. Finally, a total of 5,362 validated questionnaires were obtained. Data was collected online using the Qualtrics market research company, and Net panel market company for Hungary from June 2021 to January 2022.</p>
Visual working memory: Study one Task fMRI and Behavioural response
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Visual working memory: Study two Task fMRI and Behavioural response
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Information Based Behavioural Intervention Study (Bologna case)
<p>iSCAPE Dataset Reference No. = DS_PD_011, DS_MA_003, DS_PD_016</p> <p>Following datasets are acquired and generated during the implementation of behavioural intervention study in Bologna:</p> <ol> <li>Participant's detailed activity-travel diary </li> <li>Pollutant concentrations of a study area</li> <li>Introductory and Followup questionnaire responses </li> </ol>
Information Based Behavioural Intervention Study (Hasselt case)
<p>iSCAPE Dataset Ref. No. = DS_PD_010, DS_MA_002, DS_PD_015</p> <p>Following datasets are acquired and generated during the implementation of behavioural intervention study in Hasselt:</p> <ol> <li>Participant's detailed activity-travel diary </li> <li>Pollutant concentration maps</li> <li>Introductory and Followup questionnaire responses </li> </ol> <p> </p>
Trophic cascade driven by behavioural fine-tuning as naïve prey rapidly adjust to a novel predator
<p>The arrival of novel predators can trigger trophic cascades driven by shifts in prey numbers. Predators also elicit behavioural change in prey populations, via phenotypic plasticity and/or rapid evolution, and such changes may also contribute to trophic cascades. Here we document rapid demographic and behavioural changes in populations of a prey species (grassland melomys <em>Melomys burtoni</em>, a granivorous rodent) following the introduction of a novel marsupial predator (northern quoll <em>Dasyurus hallucatus</em>). Within months of quolls appearing, populations of melomys exhibited reduced survival and population declines relative to control populations. Quoll-invaded populations (<em>n </em>= 4) were also significantly shyer than nearby, quoll-free populations (<em>n </em>= 3) of conspecifics. This rapid but generalised response to a novel threat was replaced over the following two years with more threat-specific antipredator behaviours (i.e. predator-scent aversion). Predator-exposed populations, however, remained more neophobic than predator-free populations throughout the study. These behavioural responses manifested rapidly in changed rates of seed predation by melomys across treatments. Quoll-invaded melomys populations exhibited lower per-capita seed take rates, and rapidly developed an avoidance of seeds associated with quoll scent, with discrimination playing out over a spatial scale of tens of metres. Presumably the significant and novel predation pressure induced by quolls drove melomys populations to fine-tune behavioural responses to be more predator-specific through time. These behavioural shifts could reflect individual plasticity (phenotypic flexibility) in behaviour or may be adaptive shifts from natural selection imposed by quoll predation. Our study provides a rare insight into the rapid ecological and behavioural shifts enacted by prey to mitigate the impacts of a novel predator and shows that trophic cascades can be strongly influenced by behavioural as well as numerical responses.</p>
Materials for "Poor nutritional condition promotes high-risk behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
<p>This contains a permanent record of dataset and analysis code for the study:</p> <p>Moran, N. P., Sánchez‐Tójar, A., Schielzeth, H., & Reinhold, K. (2021). Poor nutritional condition promotes high‐risk behaviours: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. <em>Biological Reviews</em>, <em>96</em>(1), 269-288.</p> <p>Full data analysis records are available on https://osf.io/3tphj/</p> <p>This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 836937. Also, this research was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) as part of the SFB TRR 212 (NC³) – Project numbers 316099922 and 396782608.</p>
Data from: Behavioural responses to potential dispersal cues in two economically important cereal-feeding eriophyoid mite species
<p>Variables:</p> <ol> <li>species (ABH = <em>Abacarus hystrix</em>, WCM = <em>Aceria tosichella</em> MT1 genetic lineage)</li> <li>variant - experimental treatment (type of dispersal cue): wind, an insect vector, presence of a fresh plant</li> <li>feeding - no. of feeding specimens</li> <li>walking - no. of walking specimens</li> <li>standing - no. of specimens standing vertically</li> <li>cha - no. of specimens forming chains</li> <li>mob - no. of specimens capable to move</li> <li>pop - no. of all specimens (including quiescent stages)</li> </ol>
Characterising evapotranspiration signatures for improved behavioural insights
<p>The dataset provides actual evapotranspiration (AET) data extracted at three temporal scales from eddy covariance flux towers and two remotely sensed AET products, namely MOD16A2GFv06.1 and CMRSET, across 17 Fluxnet sites in Australia. The study that utilized this dataset is currently under review in the journal of <em>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</em>, and the preprint is available at https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-373</p>
Systemic Treatment with Cigarette Smoke Extract Affects Zebrafish Visual Behaviour, Intraocular Vasculature Morphology and Outer Segment Phagocytosis
<p>Underlying dataset and analysis tests of the results described in the article "Systemic Treatment with Cigarette Smoke Extract Affects Zebrafish Visual Behaviour, Intraocular Vasculature Morphology and Outer Segment Phagocytosis".</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.