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53 results for “Behavioural Experiments”
Risk-perception, attitudes and behavioural intentions to spend on experiences in the post-Corona crisis: data from Italy, Denmark, China and Japan
<p>A cross-sectional survey conducted in Japan (n=1,111), Denmark (n=1,028), China (n=1,019) and Italy (n=1,014) during 10-24th of July 2020.</p> <p>Data format: sav (SPSS) and csv.</p>
Fight or flight? Behaviour and experiences of laypersons in the face of an incipient fire
<p>This dataset contains raw data collected in an experimental study by the University of Muenster, Germany, in cooperation with the German Fire Protection Association and the State Fire Service Institute NRW, Germany. The study is part of a larger research project and examined the behavior of laypersons when confronted with an incipient fire.</p> <p>Within minutes, an incipient fire can develop into a life-threatening full fire. Consequently, it should be fought as early as possible. But are laypersons capable of doing this? In such a situation, how do they behave and feel? These questions are addressed in the current study. Persons without any professional firefighting training (N=64) were confronted in two experimental runs with a real incipient fire in the form of a burning pillow.</p> <p>The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Department 7 of the University of Münster (ID 2018-16-MT) and pre-registered with AsPredicted.org under the number 20436 (https://aspredicted.org/8py33.pdf). The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (funding code FKZ 13N14208).</p> <p>In addition to the raw data, the codebook as well as the R- analysis script is included here for better comprehensibility. The raw data contains only the information of persons who were included in the analysis and have agreed to it. Some demographic information was deleted to ensure anonymity.</p>
Bottom of DR1 tank, the sides of the module are fitted with glass panels which allow natural light from a window to enter the tank, and the observer to view the behaviour of the broodstock. This device ensures easy viewing and checking of the broodstock, facilitates management of feeding and allows effective monitoring of reproduction. in Reproduction of Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758) in controlled conditions: an assessment of the experiences realized since 2005 at the Besançon Natural History Museum
Bottom of DR1 tank, the sides of the module are fitted with glass panels which allow natural light from a window to enter the tank, and the observer to view the behaviour of the broodstock. This device ensures easy viewing and checking of the broodstock, facilitates management of feeding and allows effective monitoring of reproduction.
Figure 3 in Gardening behaviour of Sicydium punctatum (Gobioidei: Sicydiinae): in vitro experiments in the context of chlordecone pollution in Guadeloupe Island rivers
Figure 3. – Time in seconds spent resting (in grey) and spent grazing (in black) on each cobble (numbered from 1 to 14) by the dominant and the dominated specimens in the polluted tank.
Fight or flight? Behaviour and experiences of laypersons in the face of an incipient fire
<p>Video examples from an experimental study by the University of Muenster, Germany, in cooperation with the German Fire Protection Association and the State Fire Service Institute NRW, Germany. The study is part of a larger research project and examined the behavior of laypersons when confronted with an incipient fire.</p> <p>Within minutes, an incipient fire can develop into a life-threatening full fire. Consequently, it should be fought as early as possible. But are laypersons capable of doing this? In such a situation, how do they behave and feel? These questions are addressed in the current study. Persons without any professional firefighting training (N=64) were confronted in two experimental runs with a real incipient fire in the form of a burning pillow.</p> <p>The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Department 7 of the University of Münster (ID 2018-16-MT) and pre-registered with AsPredicted.org under the number 20436 (https://aspredicted.org/8py33.pdf). The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (funding code FKZ 13N14208).</p> <p>The video examples show 1) an expert handling the fire extinguisher spray and 2) the reaction of a typical participant confronted with an incipient fire.<br> Both persons agreed to the publication of these videos for demonstration purposes in events with limited number of participants (e.g. lectures); any commercial use is explicitly prohibited.</p>
Data from: Behavioural and fitness effects of translocation to a novel environment: whole-lake experiments in two aquatic top predators
<p>Translocation into a novel environment through common fisheries-management practices, such as fish stocking, provides opportunities to study behavioural and fitness impacts of translocations at realistic ecological scales. The process of stocking, as well as the unfamiliarity with novel ecological conditions and the interactions with resident fish may affect translocated individuals, leading to alterations of behaviours and causing fitness impacts.</p> <p>Our objectives were to investigate how aquatic top-predators behaviourally establish themselves and compete with resident individuals following introduction in a novel lake environment and to investigate the resulting fitness consequences.</p> <p>Using high-resolution acoustic telemetry, we conducted whole-lake experiments and compared the activity, activity-space size and fate of translocated and resident individuals in two model top predators, northern pike (Esox lucius, n = 160) and European catfish (Silurus glanis, n = 33). Additionally, we compared the reproductive fitness of translocated and resident northern pike. The experiment was conducted with large (adult) individuals of different origins, resilient to predation, but subject to agonistic interactions and competition with resident fish.</p> <p>Over a period of several months, the translocated catfish exhibited consistently larger activity-space sizes than resident catfish, but did not differ from residents in activity and survival. The pike from one of the two translocated origins we tested also showed elevated space-use, and both translocated origins revealed higher mortality rates than their resident conspecifics, indicating maladjustment to their novel environment. When non-resident pike reproduced, they overwhelmingly produced hybrid offspring with resident fish, indicating that introductions fostered gene flow of non-native genes.</p> <p>Our study indicates that fish introductions result in behavioural and fitness impacts even in large-bodied top predators that experience low levels of natural predation risk. </p>
Data for: Eco-evolutionary experience and behavioural innovation
<p>This dataset contains documented cases of behavioural change of native species in response to non-native species. We provide information on the source publication, the extend of the behavioural change of the native species (rate change, object change, technical change) and the population trend after the onset of the interaction. Furthermore, we estimated the eco-evolutionary experience the native species has with the non-native species by assessing if it is from a new ecological guild or shows traits unknown to the native species.</p>
Data: Another Simple Test for the Presence of Multidomain Behaviour During Palaeointensity Experiments
<p>SD_thresh_Out.csv - Data generated from simulations of IZZI protocol palaeointensity experiments. The simulations were run with single domain type behaviour. Naming conventions for parameters are similar to those found on the Standard Paleointensity Definitions website (https://earthref.org/PmagPy/SPD/home.html).</p> <p>MD_thresh_Out.csv - Data generated from simulations of IZZI protocol palaeointensity experiments. The simulations were run with multi-domain type behaviour. Naming conventions for parameters are similar to those found on the Standard Palaeointensity Definitions website (https://earthref.org/PmagPy/SPD/home.html).</p> <p>AraiPlot_XY_HighMD.txt - The X and Y co-ordinate points for a simulated Arai plot with a high degree of non-ideal behaviour.</p> <p>parameter_noise_data.csv - Zig-Zag parameters calculated for a single Arai Plot with varying amounts of noise added. The noise is sampled from a gaussian distribution with variances taken from <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004046">https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004046</a>. The parameters broad_noise_TRM/NRM and narrow_noise_TRM/NRM give the noise applied to the x and y points, broad and narrow denote the type of unblocking behaviour. The x and y points for the original Arai plot are given in x/y_noise_free. The zig-zag statistics for the original Arai plot are given by parameters {statistic}_orig. The suffix is then changed to denote whether the statistic was calculated with broad or narrow blocking noise applied. The additional suffix _norm indicates that the value has been normalised by {statistic}_orig. </p> <p>zigzag_delta.csv - Contains zig-zag statistics calculated for a straigth Arai plot, which is then incrementally given a zig-zag by displacing points perpendicularly to the oringal Arai plot. X and Y points are given along with the amount of displacement (delta) and the zig-zag statistics.</p> <p>CurvatureData.csv - Contains zig-zag statistics calculated for an increasingly curved Arai plot with no zig-zag present. The Arai plot points, zig-zag statistics and the curvature are included.</p> <p>ExperimentalData.csv - Selected statistics for experimental data where the expected field is known. Includes the accuracy, natural log of the accuray (Acc), basic selection statistics and zig-zag selection statistics.</p> <p> </p>
An experiment on how time scarcity shapes risk-taking behaviour
<p>This is the dataset assciated to the paper "Of two minds: An experiment on how time scarcity shapes risk-taking behaviour". The dataset contains responses from the participants of the experiment. Key variables are the amount allocated to the risky asset ina portfolio allocation problem and the time treatment the subject was assigned to. The dataset also contains subjects' sociodemographic variables that were collected at the ned of the experiment. </p> <p> </p>
Data from: Social disappointment and partner presence affect long-tailed macaque refusal behaviour in an "inequity aversion" experiment
<p><span>Protest in response to unequal reward distribution is thought to have played a central role in the evolution of human cooperation. Some animals refuse food and become demotivated when rewarded more poorly than a conspecific, and this has been taken as evidence that non-human animals, like humans, protest in the face of inequity. An alternative explanation - social disappointment – shifts the cause of this discontent away from the unequal reward, to the human experimenter who could – but elects not to – treat the subject well. This study investigates whether social disappointment could explain frustration behaviour in long-tailed macaques, <em>Macaca</em> <em>fascicularis</em>. We tested 12 monkeys in a novel `inequity aversion' paradigm. Subjects had to pull a lever and were rewarded with low-value food; in half of the trials, a partner worked alongside the subjects receiving high-value food. Rewards were distributed either by a human or a machine. In line with the social disappointment hypothesis, monkeys rewarded by the human refused food more often than monkeys rewarded by the machine. </span>Our study extends previous findings in chimpanzees and suggests that social disappointment plus social facilitation or food competition effects drive food refusal patterns.</p>
Data from: Social disappointment and partner presence affect long-tailed macaque refusal behaviour in an "inequity aversion" experiment
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Data from: Behavioural and fitness effects of translocation to a novel environment: whole-lake experiments in two aquatic top predators
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Recent breeding experience improves egg ejection behaviour
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Data for: Eco-evolutionary experience and behavioural innovation
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Behavioural and neurophysiological data from experiments on the impact of spatial frequency information to action comprehension
<p>Understanding object-directed actions performed by others is central to everyday life. This ability is thought to rely on the interaction between the dorsal action observation network (AON) and a ventral object recognition pathway. On this view, the AON would encode action kinematics, and the ventral pathway, the most likely intention afforded by the objects. However, experimental evidence supporting this model is still scarce. Here, we aimed to disentangle the contribution of dorsal vs. ventral pathways to action comprehension by exploiting their differential tuning to lowspatial frequencies (LSFs) and high-spatial frequencies (HSFs). We filtered naturalistic action images to contain only LSF or HSF and measured behavioral performance and corticospinal excitability (CSE) using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Actions were embedded in congruent or incongruent scenarios as defined by the compatibility between grips and intentions afforded by the contextual objects. Behaviorally, participants were better at discriminating congruent actions in intact than LSF images. This effect was reversed for incongruent actions, with better performance for LSF than intact and HSF. These modulations were mirrored at the neurophysiological level, with greater CSE facilitation for congruent than incongruent actions for HSF and the opposite pattern for LSF images. Finally, only for LSF did we observe CSE modulations according to grip kinematics. While results point to differential dorsal (LSF) and ventral (HSF) contributions to action comprehension for grip and context encoding, respectively, the negative congruency effect for LSF images suggests that object processing may influence action perception not only through ventral-to-dorsal connections, but also through a dorsal-to-dorsal route involved in predictive processing.</p>
Modelling Multi-tier Enterprise Applications Behaviour with Design of Experiments Technique
<p>Dataset and scripts for the QUDOS'15 paper ' Multi-tier Enterprise Applications Behaviour with Design of Experiments Technique'.</p>
Videos belonging to Manuscript:"Prior experience of captivity affects behavioural responses to 'novel' environments"
<p>Three one minute video clips to show the different behaviours measured on wild caught great tits (<em>Parus major</em>):</p> <p>1) in the exploration room (RoomExploration_1minclip_bird676935V)</p> <p>2) in the exploration cage (Exploration_cage_1minclip_G373)</p> <p>3) the social response behaviour towards a mirror (Mirror_cage_1minclip_G373)</p> <p> </p> <p><em>Ethics</em></p> <p>All experiments complied with Finnish law on animal experimentations. Permits for the capture and use of great tits in experiments were granted by the Central Finland Centre for Economic Development Transport and Environment (ELY; VARELY/294/2015) and licensed from the National Animal Experiment Board (ESAVI/9114/04.10.07/2014).</p>
Data and R-code belonging to Manuscript: "Prior experience of captivity affects behavioural responses to 'novel' environments"
<p>Data and R-code belonging to Manuscript:"Prior experience of captivity affects behavioural responses to 'novel' environments" </p> <p>1) the data can be found in an excel file named: datafile_explorationGT2022.xlsx</p> <p>2) the R-code used to do the analysis in the MS can be found in an R-markdown file: Rmd_file_MS_GTexploration_R2.Rmd</p>
A Randomized Online Health Experiment for a Safer Youth Sexual Behaviour
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02128620. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Limits of the Social Benefit Motive Among High-risk Patients: a Field Experiment on Influenza Vaccination Behaviour
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04230343. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.