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3 results for “Biocultural landscape”
Data from: Participatory mapping reveals biocultural and nature values in the shared landscape of a Nordic UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
<p>1. Making the right decisions for sustainable development requires sound knowledge of the values and spatial distribution of the services co-produced by ecosystems and people. UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere programme and associated Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are key learning sites or model regions for sustainable development providing key entry points for transdisciplinary work on sustainable development. However, there is limited research exploring spatial distribution of socio-cultural Ecosystem Service (ES) values in BRs and how those values vary according to the BR zonation.</p> <p>2. We used a transdisciplinary approach to design and implement a public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS) survey in a recently designated BR to (i) asses the spatial distribution of ES values in the different zones, (ii) identify hotspots of ES values, (iii) identify spatial bundles of ES values, and (iv) assess the social-ecological characteristics that determine the distribution of those values.</p> <p>3. We found that stakeholders identify high biocultural ES values, mapping predominantly places for outdoor recreation, biodiversity, agricultural products, and cultural heritage. Buffer zones had high agricultural and cultural heritage values while extractive values were largely absent from cores zones. We identified five spatial ES-value bundles highlighting distinct places important for ES values related to: 'multifunctional landscapes' located close to settlements, 'cultural landscapes' associated with agricultural land, 'wild animal resources' along the coastlines, 'outdoor recreation and biodiversity' and 'passive cultural values' widely distributed in high and moderately populated areas.</p> <p>4. Accessibility to nature was highly important for ES values and people highly value nature close to where they live. We show the importance of biocultural values in the region, and agricultural landscapes were highly valued for multiple ES values beyond agricultural products alone.</p> <p>5. We show that BRs have become places that link cultural heritage, agricultural, and biodiversity values in multifunctional landscapes. We put our findings into the local context and suggest how they can inform land-use planning and management through policies aimed at maintaining key agricultural landscapes that provide social-ecological resilience. Additionally, we discuss the value of our study for the wider BR network and how similar work can contribute to monitoring of BR implementation.</p>
Dataset to study "Understanding rural communities' narratives of land abandonment and its consequences on nature's contributions to people in a biocultural landscape in Spain"
<p>This dataset includes the raw data of a survey of 203 local residents in the region of Las Hurdes, Spain. The dataset sheet presents respondents' Linkages toward traditional land uses, Land abandonment perception and impacts, main agricultural practices, and socio-demographic characteristics (age, education level, place of residence, etc). The survey was carried out by face-to-face and the data compilation was done manually. The complete method is described in: Quintas‑Soriano, C., Torralba, M., García‑Martín, M., Plieninger, T., (2023): Narratives of land abandonment in a biocultural landscape of Spain. Regional Environmental Change, in press.</p> <p>In this upload you can find 2 files:</p> <p>1- Database: this file contains the dataset with all the valid responses to the survey. blank spaces mean that the question was left unanswered by the respondents.</p> <p>2- Document of the face-to-face survey with all the questions and panels used for the social sampling.</p>
Data from: Participatory mapping reveals biocultural and nature values in the shared landscape of a Nordic UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
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