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101 results for “Bosque”
Vegetation surveys in the riparian (bosque) corridor of the Middle Rio Grande valley, NM
This dataset contains vegetation cover information from 34 long-term Bosque Ecosystem Monitoring Program (BEMP) sites from 2000 – 2021. Data were collected along ten 30-m transects at each site at the centimeter scale each year in August-early October as funding and site access allowed. At the fullest extent, sites spanned 520 km of the riparian forest along the Rio Grande. The purpose of this dataset is to track plant species at sites along the Rio Grande in New Mexico. From this dataset, changes in plant species abundance, richness, and species diversity can be tracked and analyzed with ecosystem drivers such as flooding, fire, species removal/fuel reduction projects, and climate change. Species are coded using USDA Plant Database codes, allowing species information to be added to each species, including origin (native or nonnative), duration (e.g., annual, biennial, perennial), and plant type (e.g., grass, forb, vine, shrub, tree). This dataset has allowed the tracking of the ascendance of nonnatives in some sites, the recovery of natives in other sites, success or lack of success following restoration projects, and records of new species occurring in various counties and the state of New Mexico.
Riparian Evapotranspiration (ET) Study (SEON) along the Middle Rio Grande Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 )
This study originated with the objective of parameterizing riparian evapotranspiration (ET) in the water budget of the Middle Rio Grande. We hypothesized that flooding and invasions of non-native species would strongly impact ecosystem water use. Our objectives were to measure and compare water use of native (Rio Grande cottonwood, Populus deltoides ssp. wizleni) and non-native (saltcedar, Tamarix chinensis and Russian olive, Eleagnus angustifolia) vegetation and to evaluate how water use is affected by climatic variability resulting in high river flows and flooding as well as drought conditions and deep water tables. Eddy covariance flux towers to measure ET and shallow wells to monitor water tables were instrumented in 1999. Active sites in their second decade of monitoring include a xeroriparian, non-flooding salt cedar woodland within Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) and a dense, monotypic salt cedar stand at Bosque del Apache NWR, which is subject to flood pulses associated with high river flows.
Riparian Evapotranspiration (ET) Study (SEON) from the Middle Rio Grande River Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ): Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) Data
We hypothesized that flooding and invasions of non-native species would strongly impact ecosystem water use. Our objectives were to measure and compare water use of native (Rio Grande cottonwood, Populus deltoides ssp. wizleni) and non-native (saltcedar, Tamarix chinensis, Russian olive, Eleagnus angustifolia) vegetation and to evaluate how water use is affected by climatic variability resulting in high river flows and flooding as well as drought conditions and deep water tables. Eddy covariance flux towers to measure ET and shallow wells to monitor water tables were instrumented in 1999. Active sites in their second decade of monitoring include a xeroriparian, non-flooding salt cedar woodland within Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge and a dense, monotypic salt cedar stand at Bosque del Apache NWR, which is subject to flood pulses associated with high river flows.
Middle Rio Grande riparian plant cover sensitivity to variability in groundwater depth collected by the Bosque Ecosystem Monitoring Program
Determining the ecological consequences of interactions between slow changes in long-term climate means and amplified variability in climate is an important research frontier in plant ecology. We combined the recent approach of climate sensitivity functions with a revised hydrological ‘bucket model’ to improve predictions on how plant species will respond to future changes in both the mean and variance of groundwater resources. We leveraged spatiotemporal variation in a long-term dataset of riparian vegetation cover to build the first groundwater sensitivity functions (GSFs) for common plant species of dryland riparian corridors. Our results demonstrate the value of this approach to identifying which plant species will thrive (or fail) in an increasingly variable climate layered on top of declining groundwater stores. Riparian plant species differed in sensitivity to both the mean and variance in groundwater levels. Rio Grande cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. wislizenii) cover was predicted to decline with greater interannual groundwater variance, while coyote willow (Salix exigua) and other native wetland species were predicted to benefit from greater year-to-year variance. No non-native species were sensitive to groundwater variance, but patterns for Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) predict declines under deeper mean groundwater tables. Warm air temperatures modulated groundwater sensitivity for cottonwood, which was more sensitive to variability in groundwater in years/sites with warmer maximum temperatures than in cool sites/periods. Cottonwood cover declined most with greater intra-annual coefficients of variation (CV) in groundwater, but was not significantly correlated with inter-annual CV, perhaps due to the relatively short time series (16 y) relative to cottonwood lifespan. In contrast, non-native tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis) cover increased with both intra- and inter-annual CV in groundwater. Altogether, our results predict that changes in groundw
Riparian depth to groundwater from monthly well data in the shallow aquifer of the Rio Grande flood plain (Bosque) in New Mexico, USA: 1997-2023
Bosque Ecosystem Monitoring Program(BEMP). BEMP is a partnership between Bosque School, Sevilleta Long Term Ecological Research Station, and the University of New Mexico. Five wells at each BEMP site (33 in total) are used to measure depth to groundwater, which plays a critical role in cottonwood and other vegetation health and are also important to understanding water cycle and evapotranspiration dynamics.
Figura 1 in Lista preliminar de los lepidópteros diurnos (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) presentes en el bosque El Pelejo, San Martín, Perú
Figura 1. (A) Localización de la zona de estudio situada al noreste del departamento de San Martín (B), en el Perú (C). / (A) Location of the study area located northeast of the department of San Martín (B), in Peru (C).
Figura 3 in Lista preliminar de los lepidópteros diurnos (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) presentes en el bosque El Pelejo, San Martín, Perú
Figura 3. Algunas especies de lepidópteros identificados: A. Heraclides thoas cinyras. B. Historis oidus dious. C. Anteos menippe. D. Catonephele acontius. E. Detritivora cleonus. F.Morpho menelaus. G. Parides sp. H-I. Caligo idomeneus, vistas dorsal y ventral (fotos de R. Seminario). / Some identified lepidopteran species: A. Heraclides thoas cinyras. B. Historis oidus dious. C. Anteos menippe. D. Catonephele acontius. E. Detritivora cleonus. F. Morpho menelaus. G. Parides sp. H-I. Caligo idomeneus, dorsal and ventral view (photos by R. Seminario).
Figura 2 in Lista preliminar de los lepidópteros diurnos (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) presentes en el bosque El Pelejo, San Martín, Perú
Figura 2. Aspecto de la zona de muestreo, mostrando su vegetación característica (foto de R. Seminario). / Aspect of the sampling area, showing its characteristic vegetation (photo by R. Seminario).
Figura 4 in Lista preliminar de los lepidópteros diurnos (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) presentes en el bosque El Pelejo, San Martín, Perú
Figura 4. Ejemplares de Lepidoptera en busca de sales minerales en una zona lodosa. Un individuo de Heliconius wallacei (parte inferior izquierda), uno de Perrhybris pamela (parte superior izquierda) y cuatro de Itaballia demophile (parte superior derecha) (foto de R. Seminario). / Lepidoptera specimens in search of mineral salts in a muddy area. One individual of Heliconius wallacei (bottom left), one of Perrhybris pamela (top left) and four of Itaballia demophile (top right) (photo by R. Seminario).
Fig. 4. Populus primaveralepensis A in Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in western Mexico
Fig. 4. Populus primaveralepensis A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Zuno sp. nov., female individual, Vázquez-García et al. 10106c leg., IBUG. A. Inflorescence at anthesis. B. Inflorescence past anthesis. C. Developing infrutescence. D. Trunk. E. Branch with leaves and dehiscing capsules, showing the whitish pappus of seeds. Photographs: A. Vázquez.
Fig. 5. Maps. A in Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in western Mexico
Fig. 5. Maps. A. Distribution of P. primaveralepensis A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Zuno sp. nov. and related species of Populus L. in western Mexico. B. Distribution of the species of Populus in Jalisco with a close up for P. luziarum A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Padilla-Lepe and P. primaveralepensis sp. nov.
Fig. 1. Populus primaveralepensis A in Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in western Mexico
Fig. 1. Populus primaveralepensis A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Zuno sp. nov. A–E, I–K. Vázquez-García et al. 10106c leg., IBUG. F–H. Vázquez-García et al. 10106b leg., IBUG. A. Variability of leaves. B. Leaf bud. C. Branch with female inflorescence. D–E. Early and late state of inflorescence. F–G. Late and early male inflorescence. H. Male flower. I. Infrutescence with pappus. J. Capsule complete and in half, with pappus. K. Developing gynoecium. Illustrations: E. E. Vázquez-Verdejo.
Fig. 3. Populus primaveralepensis A in Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in western Mexico
Fig. 3. Populus primaveralepensis A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Zuno sp. nov., male individual, Vázquez-García et al. 10106b leg., IBUG. A–B. Two views of same branch with inflorescence past anthesis. C. Inflorescence at anthesis. D. Branch showing leaf variability and venation. Photographs: A. Vázquez.
Fig. 2. Populus primaveralepensis A in Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in western Mexico
Fig. 2. Populus primaveralepensis A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & Zuno sp. nov. Tree showing its habit and bark. J. Padilla Lepe, standing next to the tree; photograph: O. Ibarrarán.
Figura 2. Pudahuelia modesta. a in Ampliación del ámbito geográfico de Pudahuelia modesta Urra, 2013 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae): primer registro en la provincia biogeográfica de Bosque Valdiviano (subregión Subantártica)
Figura 2. Pudahuelia modesta. a) Habitus macho (escala: 5 mm). b) Genitalia del macho con aedeagus removido. c) Aedeagus. d) Detalle del abdomen (escala: 0,5 mm). / Pudahuelia modesta. a) Male habitus (scale bar: 5 mm). b) Male genitalia with aedeagus removed. c) Aedeagus. d) Detail of the base of abdomen (scale bar: 0.5 mm).
Figura 1 in Ampliación del ámbito geográfico de Pudahuelia modesta Urra, 2013 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae): primer registro en la provincia biogeográfica de Bosque Valdiviano (subregión Subantártica)
Figura 1. Nuevo registro geográfico de Pudahuelia modesta. a) Ubicación geográfica de la localidad de Hueyusca (*), Purranque, Chile continental. b) Georreferencia del registro en la Región de Los Lagos (Fuente: Google Earth Pro ®). c) Vegetación tipo bosque valdiviano presente en el ambiente estudiado. / New geographical record of Pudahuelia modesta. a) Geographical location of Hueyusca (*), Purranque, continental Chile. b) Georeference of the record in Los Lagos Region (Source: Google Earth Pro ®). c) Valdivian forest vegetation present in the studied environment.
Figura 3a-r. a-p. Arborantrum fierroi n in Nuevo género de Coccidulini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) habitante de cavidades arbóreas en el Bosque Lluvioso Templado Valdiviano del sur de Chile
Figura 3a-r. a-p. Arborantrum fierroi n. sp. a. Abdomen (hembra). b-c. Ventrito 6 (macho, hembra). d-e. Tegmen (ventral y lateral). f-g. Penis y detalle del ápice. h. MandÍbula. i. Labro. j. Coxitos. k. Espermateca. l. Antena. m. Tarso medio. n. Uñas tarsales. o. Labio. p. Maxila. q-r. Stenadalia peregrina: q. Maxila. r. Uña tarsal. Escalas en mm. / a. Abdomen (female). b-c. Ventrite 6 (male, female). d-e. Tegmen (ventral and lateral). f-g. Penis y detail of the apex. h. Mandible. i. Labrum. j. Coxites. k. Spermatheca. l. Antenna. m. Middle tarsus. n. Tarsal claws. o. Labium. p. Maxilla. q-r. Stenadalia peregrina: q. Maxilla. r. Tarsal claws. Scales in mm.
Figura 3 in Mariposas de la familia Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) de un bosque seco tropical en la cuenca del río Playonero, Santander, Colombia
Figura 3.Algunos especÍmenes recolectados en la zona de estudio. A: E. albula (Cramer, 1775); B: E. elathea (Cramer, 1777); C: E. phiale (Cramer, 1775); D: E. xanthochlora (Kollar, 1850); E: P. argante (Fabricius, 1775); F: P. neocypris rurina (C. Felder y R. Felder, 1861); G: P. philea (Linnaeus, 1763); H: P. lypera sulphuralis (Butler, 1896); I: P. venusta (Boisduval, 1836); J: P. proterpia (Fabricius, 1775). Escala: 1 cm.
Figura 5 in Mariposas de la familia Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) de un bosque seco tropical en la cuenca del río Playonero, Santander, Colombia
Figura 5. Dendrograma de similitud por sitios de muestreo. Índice de Bray-Curtis; single linkage; coeficiente de correlación: 0,75.
Figura 2 in Mariposas de la familia Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) de un bosque seco tropical en la cuenca del río Playonero, Santander, Colombia
Figura 2. Paisajes tÍpicos de la zona de estudio. A: Planadas del Arrumbazón; B: La Negreña; C: San Pedro de la Tigra; D: La Naranjera.
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