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APPENDIX V in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

APPENDIX V. Boxplots of selected characters of examined specimens of the different described species. A. Males. B. Females.

Fig. 10 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 10. Overview of the distinct taxa of the Calotes mystaceus complex. A. Calotes mystaceus, male from Mingalardon Township, Hlawga Wildlife Park, Yangon Divison, Myanmar (CAS 213300). B. Calotes mystaceus, female from Yangon, Myanmar. C. Calotes bachae, holotype from Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam (ZFMK 92028). D. Calotes bachae, female paratype from Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam (ZFMK 88936, now IEBR A.2012.23). E. Calotes geissleri sp. n., male from Chin, Myanmar (CAS 220586). F. Calotes geissleri sp. n., female from Magwe, Myanmar (CAS 221593). G. Calotes goetzi sp. n., male from the type locality Kbal Spean, Cambodia (ZFMK 92606). H. Calotes goetzi sp. n., female from the type locality Kbal Spean, Cambodia (ZFMK 92607). I. Calotes vindumbarbatus sp. n., male from Kachin, Myanmar (CAS 232819). J. Calotes vindumbarbatus sp. n., male from Kachin, Myanmar (CAS 232819).

Fig. 8 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 8. Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837. A. Holotype (MNHN 2557, juvenile male), general view from above. B. Holotype, detailed lateral view. C. Adult male from Yangon, eastern Irrawaddydelta, coastal Myanmar, which is within the type locality "pays de Birmans [=Myanmar]."

Fig. 9 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 9. Calotes vindumbarbatus sp. n. A. Holotype (CAS 232388, adult male) from Myanmar, Kachin State, Gat Shang Yang Village, general view from above. B. Holotype, lateral view. C. Living adult male (CAS 232819) from Myanmar, Kachin State, Mohnyin Township, Hepu village [25.094528° N, 96.401833° E, alt. 243 m.].

Fig. 4 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 4. Principal component analysis results for the morphologically examined specimens, colored according to to the genetic clades. Details of Eigenvalues and explained variance are given in Table 3.

Fig. 6 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 6. Calotes geissleri sp. n. A. Holotype (CAS 215539, adult male), general view from above. B. Holotype, lateral view. C. Living adult male (CAS 220586), from Nat Ma Taung National Park, Htin Chaun Village, Chin State, Myanmar.

Fig. 5 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 5. Calotes bachae Hartmann et al., 2013. A. Holotype (ZFMK 88935, adult male), general view from above. B. Holotype, lateral view. C. Living holotype from Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam.

Fig. 3 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 3. Principal component analyses results for the morphologically examined specimens. Details of Eigenvalues and explained variance are given in Table 3.

Fig. 2. The Bayesian consensus tree basedon 988 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 2. The Bayesian consensus tree basedon 988 bp of mitochondrial DNA (12S rRNA and COI) shows six distinctlineages within Calotes mystaceus. Node support in terms of Bayesian posterior probabilities is indicated by circles at nodes (nodes with a BPP ≥ 0.90 are white, BPP ≥ 0.95 are grey, BPP ≥ 0.99 are black, values <0.90 arenot marked). Outgroup (Calotes versicolor) notshown for clarity. Numbers in parentheses behind taxa refer to localities mapped in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1 in Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae)

Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of examined specimens of the Calotes mystaceus complex. Colors correspond to the identified OTUs. Diamonds mark the type localities of the species described herein. Records with a bold margin were also included in the phylogenetic analyses. Imprecise (i.e., country-level) records are marked with a question mark. Detailed localities are: Calotes bachae: Vietnam: Dong Nai Prov.: Cat Tien National Park (1); Dong Nai Nature Reserve (2); Bu Gia Map National Park (3); Kon Tum (4); Trung Khanh (5); Cambodia: Banlung (7); Calotes goetzi sp. n.: Cambodia: Phnom Kulen National Park (8); Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary (9); Laos: Muang Phon Hong (10); Luang Prabang (11); Muang Pak Lay (12); Thailand: Sakon Nakhon Prov. (13); Lam Dom Noi River (14); Khon Buri (15); Nakhon Ratchasima (16); Dilang (17); Ban Nam Len (18); Lom Sak (19); Ban Bueng (20); Khlong Luang (21); Cha-am (22); Ban Phai (23); Kwai River bridge (24); Ban Dong Noi (25); Phitsanulok Prov. (26); Nan Prov. (27); Chiang Mai Prov. (28); Fang (33); Myanmar: Kawkareik (30); Mudon (31); Karen Hills (32); Parsa Wildlife Sanctuary (29); Kyaitong Township (34, 35); Inle Lake Wetland Sanctuary (36, 37); Taunggyi (38); Pindaya (39); Panlaung and Padalin Cave Wildlife Sanctuary (40); Mandalay-Yangon road (41); Minsontaung Wildlife Sanctuary (42); Popa Mountain Park (43); Mandalay (44); Shwebo (45); Bhamo (46); Indawgyi Lake (47); "Pegu" (54, see discussion in text); China: Baihualing (48); Longyang (49, 50); Liuku-Longling road (51); Liuku (52); Liuku-Fugong road (53); Calotes mystaceus: Myanmar: "Pegu" (54; see discussion in text); Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (56, 57); Taungoo (58); Letpein village (59); Hlawga National Park (60); Ngapudaw township (61); Ngayokekaung village (62); Calotes vindumbarbatus sp. n.: Myanmar: Gat Shang Yang village (63); Hepu village (64); Linpha village (65); Swekawngaw (66); Calotes geissleri sp. n.: Myanmar: Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park (67, 68); Mauk village (69, 70); Natzang village (71); Simggial village (72); India: Nagaland: Kohima (73).

Figure 5 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 5. Photomicrographs of annual changes in C. versicolor. Top left, testes; top right, male SSK; bottom left, ovaries; bottom right, granulosa layers (GL). Notes: SZ, spermatozoa; ST, seminiferous tubules; SSK, sexual segments of kidney; AF, atretic follicle; PF, previtellogenic follicle; VF, vitellogenic follicle; P, pyriform cells; S, small cells; CL, corpus luteum.

Figure 6 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 6. Annual profiles (mean ± SEM) of testosterone levels and testicular masses (a) C. emma; (b) C. versicolor. Notes: Jan– Dec denotes January to December. The numbers (in parentheses) represent the number of analyzed samples in each month.

Figure 3 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 3. Schematics of seasonal changes in ovarian size. Top, C. emma; bottom, C. versicolor. Notes: OvaF, ovarian follicles; OviE, oviductal eggs; Ovi, oviduct. All scale bars equals 5 mm. Jan–Nov denotes from January to November.

Figure 2 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 2. Schematics of annual changes in testicular size. Top; C. emma; bottom, C. versicolor. Notes: T, testis; Vd, vas deferens; K, kidney. Jan–Dec denotes from January to December. All scale bars equal 5 mm.

Figure 4 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 4. Photomicrographs of annual changes in C. emma. Top left, testes; top right, male SSK; bottom left, ovaries; bottom right, granulosa layers (GL). Notes: SZ, spermatozoa; ST, seminiferous tubules; SSK, sexual segments of kidney; AF, atretic follicle; PF, previtellogenic follicle; VF, vitellogenic follicle; P, pyriform cells; S, small cells.

Figure 1 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 1. External morphologies of the representatives of 2 Calotes species. Top, C. versicolor: A, no patch of granular scales in front of forelimb insertion; bottom left, C. emma: B, crescent-shaped patch of small granular scales in front of forelimb insertion, and C, large postorbital spine present. Bottom middle, dissections of urogenital morphology of male Calotes: T, testis; Vd, vas deferens; K, kidney; bottom right, female Calotes: OvaF, ovarian follicles; OviE, oviductal eggs. Lines were drawn from a total preparation (in ventral view).

Figure 7 in Reproductive pattern and sex hormones of Calotes emma Gray 1845 and Calotes versicolor Daudin 1802 (Squamata; Agamidae)

Figure 7. Changes in the plasma levels of estradiol and the diameter of the largest follicle: (a) C. emma; (b) C. versicolor. Notes: QU, quiescent; EV, early vitellogenic; LV, late vitellogenic; EG, early gestation; MG, mid-gestation; LG, late gestation. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. The differences in superscript alphabets (estradiol levels) and in the numbers of asterisks (diameters of the largest follicles) indicate the significant differences between the various follicular sizes at P <0.01. The number (in parentheses) represents the analyzed samples in each month.