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1,321 results for “Cessator”
Cessation of anti-diabetic medications by 'Daily 2-Only Meals-and- Exercise' lifestyle modification and remission of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
<p>This is the dataset describing details of the patient's age, gender, weight, waist circumference, HBA1C levels and Fasting Insulin levels from the date of enrolment in the study and subsequent changes at monthly intervals. </p>
Data from: Vegetation change in acidic dry grasslands in Moravia (Czech Republic) over three decades: slow decrease in habitat quality after grazing cessation
<p>This dataset contains the original data used in the article:</p> <p>Harásek M., Klinkovská K. & Chytrý M. (2023) Vegetation change in acidic dry grasslands in Moravia (Czech Republic) over three decades: slow decrease in habitat quality after grazing cessation. <em>Applied Vegetation Science</em>, 26, e12726. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12726</p> <p>The data contain plant species composition data from resurveyed vegetation plots in southwestern and central Moravia (Czech Republic). The plots were first surveyed by Milan Chytrý in 1986–1991 (“old plots”) and resurveyed by Martin Harásek, under the supervision of Milan Chytrý, in 2018–2019 (“new plots”).</p> <p>Of the old plots, 86 were sampled between 26 June and 16 September and 8 in May. Their size ranged from 5 to 49 m<sup>2</sup> (mean 33 m<sup>2</sup>). These plots were subjectively selected at different sites to document maximum variation in species composition and environmental conditions of the grasslands and heathlands studied. In each plot, all vascular plant species were recorded, and their covers were estimated using the nine-grade Braun-Blanquet scale (van der Maarel 1979). Plot locations were recorded in the form of text descriptions. Geographic coordinates of approximate location were added for each plot prior to the resurvey by the original surveyor using georeferenced aerial photographs and various information recorded in the field during the first survey, including slope, aspect and elevation. Location uncertainty (mean = 139 m) was indicated as the possible distance of the actual location from the given coordinates.</p> <p>The resurvey was conducted between 4 June and 16 August. Care was taken to select the most likely location of the original plot based on the coordinates of the approximate location, the original site description, and the occurrence of the species recorded during the first survey. New plots always had the same plot size as in the original sampling. Each old plot was resurveyed using 1–3 new plots depending on the uncertainty of the location of the old plot. A total of 94 old plots were resurveyed at 47 sites with 153 new plots. Of these, 71 old plots at 32 sites were in current protected areas, while 23 old plots at 15 sites were outside protected areas. All new plots were located using GPS with a location uncertainty of approximately 5 m.</p> <p>For each old plot resurveyed with more than one new plot, the most similar new plot (based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity in species composition) was selected, resulting in a dataset of 94 old and 94 new plots (“best-fit dataset”). To test the robustness of the results, we created another dataset (“validation dataset”) that included the least similar of the corresponding new plots for each old plot. This dataset also included the 94 old and 94 new plots. If the old plot was resurveyed using a single new plot, that new plot was included in both the best-fit and validation datasets.</p> <p>The header data structure follows that of the ReSurveyEurope Database (<a href="http://euroveg.org/eva-database-re-survey-europe">http://euroveg.org/eva-database-re-survey-europe</a>). In addition, fields are added to indicate whether the new plot was used in the best-fit dataset (Best_fit) or the validation dataset (Validation). The information about location within or outside the protected area is given in the field Protection.</p> <p>The data on species composition and environmental variables are provided in two formats:</p> <ul> <li>Turboveg 2 database (see <a href="https://www.synbiosys.alterra.nl/turboveg/">https://www.synbiosys.alterra.nl/turboveg/</a>) – file <strong>TurbovegDbBackup_SW_moravia_acidgrass.zip</strong>. For using this dataset in Turboveg, the database dictionary (TurbovegDdBackup_Default dictionary.zip) and the species list (TurbovegSlBackup_Czechia_slovakia_2015.zip) must be installed.</li> <li>Three TXT files with columns separated by tabs: <ul> <li><strong>SW_moravia_acidgrass_species.txt</strong> contains the percentage covers of plant species in the plots, which are mid-values for cover-abundance categories of the Braun-Blanquet scale. Plant nomenclature was harmonised according to Danihelka et al. (2012).</li> <li><strong>SW_moravia_acidgrass _head.txt</strong> contains information on the number of species in each plot (number_species), the number, proportion and relative cover of threatened species (IUCN categories CR, EN, VU, NT, columns CR_NT_number, CR_NT_perc_number and CR_NT_perc_cover), alien species (alien_number, alien_perc_number, alien_perc_cover), species characteristic of dry grasslands (TH_number, TH_perc_number, TH_perc_cover), sand and rock-outcrop grasslands (TF_number, TF_perc_number, TF_perc_cover), mesotrophic grasslands (TD_number, TD_perc_number, TD_perc_cover) and herbaceous ruderal vegetation (XA_XC_number, XA_XC _perc_number, XA_XC _perc_cover) and unweighted means of Ellenberg-type indicator values for light (light), temperature (temperature), moisture (moisture), soil reaction (reaction) nutrients (nutrients) and salinity (salinity) used to test changes in these variables through time.</li> <li><strong>SW_moravia_life_forms.txt </strong>contains information about the assignment of individual species to the life form, which was used to analyse changes in frequency and cover of the life forms.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>These data are also stored in the Czech National Phytosociological Database (Chytrý & Rafajová 2003; <a href="https://botzool.cz/vegsci/phytosociologicalDb">https://botzool.cz/vegsci/phytosociologicalDb</a>) and the ReSurveyEurope database (Knollová et al. 2023; <a href="http://euroveg.org/eva-database-re-survey-europe">http://euroveg.org/eva-database-re-survey-europe</a>).</p>
Evaluating the implementation of adult smoking cessation programs in community settings. Protocol for a scoping review
<p>Tables and figures from <em>Evaluating the implementation of adult smoking cessation programs in community settings. Protocol for a scoping review</em><br> </p>
Cessation of Smoking Trial in the Emergency Department
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04854616. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Varenicline for Nicotine Vaping Cessation in Adolescents
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05367492. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Engaging Patients in Tobacco Cessation Resources in Dental Settings
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03656874. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Tropical biome switching: Ant communities transition from savanna to rainforest following cessation of burning
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Development and validation of the Health Belief Model questionnaire to promote smoking cessation for nasopharyngeal cancer prevention: a cross-sectional study
<p>Objective: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) risk factors caused by lifestyle choices are substantial yet avoidable. Using the Health Belief Model as a conceptual framework, this study develops and validates a questionnaire to predict smokers' intentions to quit in Sarawak, Malaysia (HBM).</p> <p>Design: A cross sectional study.</p> <p>Setting: Urban and suburban areas in Sarawak, Malaysia.</p> <p>Participants: Following a thorough literature study, the preliminary items for the instrument were created. Prior to beginning the content validity by a panel of 10 experts, the instrument was translated into the Malay language utilising the forward-backwards approach. 10 smokers carried out face validity in both quantitative and qualitative ways. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to assess the instrument's concept validity. Phase 1 of the EFA involved 100 smokers, whereas phase 2 of the CFA involved 171 smokers. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to measure internal consistency and assess reliability.</p> <p>Results: The factor loading of each item remained within the acceptable threshold in the exploratory stage. The final revised CFA yielded the following model fit indices that suitably fitted the seven-factor model: Chi Square: 641.705; df= 500; P< 0.001; CFI = 0.953; TLI: 0.948; RMSEA= 0.041. With the exception of one pairwise construct, satisfactory convergent validity and divergent validity were demonstrated. Phases 1 and 2 both have Cronbach's alpha values over 0.7, suggesting acceptable internal reliability.</p> <p>Conclusions: The study confirmed the validity and reliability of the instrument in predicting smokers' tendency to adopt healthy behaviour of smoking cessation to lower risk of developing cancer. The instrument consists of 34 items, dividing into two sections: 6 HBM components and health behavioural intention. The instrument is regarded as innovation and can be applicable in other smoking-related malignancies in different susceptible populations and geographical locations.</p>
Deep Subduction Versus Collision Cessation: The Fate of Continental Collisional Orogens
<p>Deep Subduction Versus Collision Cessation: The Fate of Continental Collisional Orogens</p>
Dataframes for: Postpartum cessation of urban space use by a female baboon living at the edge of the City of Cape Town
<p>Species with slow life history strategies that invest in few offspring with extended parental care need to adapt their behaviour to cope with anthropogenic changes that occur within their lifetime. Here we show that a female chacma baboon (<em>Papio</em> <em>ursinus</em>) who commonly ranges within urban space in the City of Cape Town, South Africa, stops using urban space after giving birth. This change of space use occurs without any significant change in daily distance travelled or social interactions that would be expected with general risk-sensitive behaviour after birth. Instead, we suggest this change occurs because of the specific and greater risks the baboons experience within the urban space compared to natural space, and because leaving the troop (to enter urban space) may increase infanticide risk. This case study can inform methods used to manage the baboon's urban space use in Cape Town and provides insight into how life history events alter individuals' use of anthropogenic environments.</p>
Data for: Cessation of grazing causes biodiversity loss and homogenization of soil food webs
<p><span>There is widespread concern that cessation of grazing in historically grazed ecosystems is causing biotic homogenization and biodiversity loss. We used 12 montane grassland sites along an 800-km north-south gradient across the United Kingdom, to test whether cessation of grazing affects local ɑ- and β-diversity of belowground food webs. We show cessation of grazing leads to strongly decreased ɑ-diversity of most groups of soil microbes and fauna, particularly of relatively rare taxa. In contrast, the β-diversity varied between groups of soil organisms. While most soil microbial communities exhibited increased homogenization after cessation of grazing, we observed </span><span>decreased homogenization for soil fauna after cessation of grazing. Overall, our results indicate that exclusion of domesticated herbivores from historically grazed montane grasslands has far-ranging negative consequences for diversity of belowground food webs. This underscores the importance of grazers for maintaining the diversity of belowground communities, which play a central role in ecosystem functioning. </span></p>
Preventing Weight Gain and Controlling Blood Pressure During Smoking Cessation in Hypertensive Smokers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00113074. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Worksite Phone Counseling for Smoking Cessation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02730260. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Stanford Tobacco Treatment Services - Virtual Reality Treatment for Smoking Cessation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05220254. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Zyban as an Effective Smoking Cessation Aid for Patients Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome: The ZESCA Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00689611. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 7. Publications: 5.
Hospital-based Patient Navigation and Smoking Cessation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03452371. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Varenicline Smoking Cessation Treatment for Methadone Maintenance Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01378858. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Integrated Smoking Cessation Treatment for Smokers With Serious Mental Illness
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02845440. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Promoting Benzodiazepine Cessation Through an Electronically-delivered Patient Self-management Intervention
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04572750. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
A Comparative Effectiveness RCT of Optimized Cessation Treatments
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02301403. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
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OpenNeuro
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