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19 results for “Chrysoperla carnea”
Fig. 2 in Predation capability of Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) feeding of Melanaphis sacchari (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Fig. 2. Average of consumption rate (in %) of aphids by larvae and adults of Hippodamia convergens when allowed to freely forage 100 aphids for a period of 30 or 60 min. Larvae had a higher consumption rate, compared to adults, only for the 30-min period (t = −2.99; P = 0.0400).
Fig. 1 in Predation capability of Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) feeding of Melanaphis sacchari (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Fig. 1. Average consumption rate by adult males and females of the convergent ladybeetle (Hippodamia convergens) when allowed to freely forage for 24 h at different prey densities (4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128 aphids). The only statistical difference was found at density of 64 aphids (t = 3.625; P = 0.0222).
Exploring the activity of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) on Neophilaenus campestris (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae), vector of Xylella fastidiosa
<p>Raw data and R codes from the study "Exploring the activity of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) on Neophilaenus campestris (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae), vector of Xylella fastidiosa"</p>
FIGURE 3 in A new East-Asian species in the Chrysoperla carnea - group of cryptic lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) based on distinct larval morphology and a unique courtship song
FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of third-instar larval head capsules (left 65%) of Chrysoperla nigrocapitata sp.n. (a–d) and C. nipponensis (e–h). Chrysoperla nigrocapitata illustrations: (b) and (c) drawn from Japanese larvae in alcohol reared at 25ºC; (a) and (d) extreme phenotypes drawn from photomicrographs of Japanese larvae reared at 27.5ºC; (b) placed directly in alcohol, (c) placed in alcohol after boiling (see text). Chrysoperla nipponensis illustrations: (e) and (f) drawn from Japanese larvae in alcohol reared at 25ºC; (g) drawn from Korean larva in alcohol reared at 25ºC; (h) dark phenotype drawn from a photomicrograph of a Japanese larva reared at 27.5ºC.
FIGURE 1 in A new East-Asian species in the Chrysoperla carnea - group of cryptic lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) based on distinct larval morphology and a unique courtship song
FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of third-instar larva of Chrysoperla nigrocapitata sp.n. (a) and C. nipponensis (b), from Japan and reared at 25ºC. Photographs by N. Haruyama.
Figure 6 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 6. Dorsal view of third-instar larval head capsule (left half) of Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. The drawing represents the typical condition seen in 18 individuals from two populations in northern Kyrgyzstan. The colour insert is a typical mature third-instar larva of the species.
Figure 3 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 3. Frequency distributions of volley period measured in solo vibrational songs recorded at 25 ± 1° C from individuals of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. (red/grey bars), Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (blue/ dark grey bars), and Chrysoperla adamsi (green/light grey bars). Measurements were calculated as individual averages; N = number of individuals from which individual averages were calculated.
Figure 5 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 5. Dorsal view of third-instar larval head capsule (left half) of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. The drawing represents the typical condition seen in 24 individuals from two populations in Iran. The colour insert is a typical mature third-instar larva of the species.
Figure 7 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 7. Maximum likelihood phylogram of the cryptic species of the Chrysoperla carnea- group, based on 4630 bp of mitochondrial DNA sequence from the protein-coding genes ND2, COI, COII and ND5. The tree was inferred under the General Time Reversible model, using a discrete gamma distribution to model evolutionary rate variation while allowing some sites to remain invariant (GTR+G + I as implemented in MEGA v.7.0, Kumar et al. 2016). Numbers at the branch points are support values from 150 bootstrap replicates; branch lengths are proportional to the number of substitutions per site. Specimen numbers and geographical locations are shown for each operational taxonomic unit (twig) on the tree. The three songconvergent species discussed in the text are highlighted in colour: Chrysoperla shahrudensis in red, Chrysoperla bolti in blue and Chrysoperla adamsi in green. Thumbnail oscillographs of 12 s of song phenotype for 13 common species are placed on the figure at their approximate vertical positions on the phylogram.
Figure 4 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 4. Adult of (a) Chrysoperla. shahrudensis sp. nov., non-diapausing green form; (b) C. shahrudensis, diapausing sandy-brown form, and (c) Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov., all-season green form.
Figure 2 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 2. Oscillographs of duetting interactions. (a) 12 s of a typical duet between a male and a female of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov., showing the partners politely exchanging single volleyplus-rumble units or shortest repeated units (SRUs). (b) 12 s of a typical duet between a male and a female of Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov., showing the partners politely exchanging single SRUs. (c) 71 s oscillograph showing a female of C. shahrudensis duetting with a conspecific for the first 24 s, with C. bolti for the next 25 s, and with Chrysoperla adamsi (North America) for the last 22 s. In each of those three duets, the female being tested is capable of synchronizing precisely with the prerecorded playback signal. As discussed in the text, C. shahrudensis shows no such duetting response to playbacks of songs of any carnea-group species other than C. bolti and C. adamsi. All duets were recorded at 25 ± 1°C.
Figure 1 in Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea-group in Asia, Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. and Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 1. Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla shahrudensis sp. nov. from northern Iran and (b) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla bolti sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan, Asia, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two Asian species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same time scale of 12 s. Start, middle, end, and rumble sections of an individual volley are marked by the arrows, while duration and period of the primary volley are bracketed.
Sodalis assembly from Chrysoperla carnea
<p>Draft genome of the endosymbiont <em>Sodalis</em> in the common green lacewing (<em>Chrysoperla carnea</em>). DNA was extracted from a adult <em>Chrysoperla carnea</em> from a laboratory culture, originated from the company Sauter and Stepper. DNA was sequenced with Illumina HiSeq 2500 and the assembly was created using SPAdes.</p>
Figure 4 in A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 4. Dorsal view of third-instar larval head capsule (left half) of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov. The drawing represents the typical condition seen in 21 individuals raised from the eggs of adults from several populations in Kyrgyzstan. The colour insert is a typical mature third-instar larva of the species.
Figure 3 in A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 3. Adult of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov.: (a) non-diapausing green form and (b) diapausing redfaced form. Note retention of green ground colour in (b), the overwintering (diapausing) form of C. duellii.
Figure 6 in A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 6. Bar graph of the probabilities of assignment to species by a Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) applied to individuals identified acoustically as belonging to C. duellii sp. nov., C. boltiı C. 'carnea-K', C. downesiı C. calocedrii and C. mediterranea (same species as in Figure 5). Most individuals have a very high probability of assignment to the correct species determined by morphology and bioacoustics.
Figure 1 in A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 1. Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song (shortest repeated unit or SRU) of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in central Asia and (b) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla downesi from northeastern North America, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two completely allopatric species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same timescale of 6.25 s. For C. duellii (a), each of the four distinctly different types of volleys characteristic of this species is labelled, while for C. downesi (b), each of its two distinctive volley types is noted. Within-volley vibrational frequency declines in each type of volley of C. duellii but increases in each type of volley of C. downesi – an important diagnostic (and plainly audible) difference between the two species.
Figure 5 in A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 5. Scatterplot of the first two principal components of a Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) using genome-wide SNPs generated by restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq). Individuals from the six distinct carnea-group song species compared here cluster with members of their own species, and each species is isolated in principle component space. The compared species are C. duellii sp. nov.; C. duelli's two sympatric relatives, C. bolti and C. 'carnea-K'; and three conifer-associated species, C. downesiı C. calocedrii and C. mediterranea, with which C. duellii is acoustically and morphologically convergent but not sympatric. The inset displays relative amplitudes of eigenvalues of the four principal components of the DAPC.
Figure 2 in A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Figure 2. Visual comparison of the solo vibrational songs (SRUs) of the six species or distinctive populations of carnea-group lacewings known to be obligatory conifer associates. Only oscillographs are shown, all drawn to the same scale of 6.25 s. Taxa include (a) European/north African C. mediterranea, (b) central Asian Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov., (c) southern Californian C. calocedrii, (d) coastal Californian C. 'downesi FG', (e) North American C. downesi and (f) western North American C. 'downesi-2ʹ. All six conifer-associated taxa have multi-volleyed songs made up at least in part of short, rapidly repeated volley units, although song tempo and complexity vary considerably among the species.
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