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Fig. 10 in Review of the genus classification of Abiinae (Cimbicidae, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 10. Topology of Abiinae after EW analysis. Other subfamilies of Cimbicidae collapsed, outgroup not shown. Allabia infernalis marked with red, taxa placed in Orientabia Malaise, 1934 according to Taeger et al. (2010) marked with green. Abia fasciata (Linnaeus, 1758) (type species of Zaraea) marked with blue, Abia sericea (Linné, 1767) (type species of Abia) marked with yellow.

Fig. 3 in Review of the genus classification of Abiinae (Cimbicidae, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 3. Habitus lateral, females, except D, which shows ovipositor (upside down). A. Abia akebii (Takeuchi, 1931) (NSMT). B. Abia berezowskii Semenov, 1896 (NRMS). C–D. Abia candens (Konow, 1887) (NHMD). E. Abia metallica Mocsáry, 1909 (NSMT). F. Abia pulcherrima Mallach, 1930 (NRMS). G. Abia niui Wei & Deng, 1999 (NMNH). H. Abia relativa Rohwer, 1910 (NSMT).

Fig. 6 in Review of the genus classification of Abiinae (Cimbicidae, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 6. Head, anterior view, males. A. Abia americana (Cresson, 1880) (NMNH). B. Abia berezowskii Semenov, 1896 (NRMS). C. Abia fulgens Zaddach, 1863 (NHMD). D. Abia melanocera Cameron, 1899 (NRMS). E. Abia sachalinensis Takeuchi, 1931 (NSMT). F. Abia sericea (Linné, 1767) (NSMT). Red arrows = antennomeres in club.

Fig. 8 in Review of the genus classification of Abiinae (Cimbicidae, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 8. Topology of Abiinae after IW analysis with k = 7. Other subfamilies of Cimbicidae collapsed, outgroup not shown. Allabia infernalis Semenov, 1896 marked with red; taxa placed in Orientabia Malaise, 1934 according to Taeger et al. (2010) marked with green. Abia fasciata (Linnaeus, 1758) (type species of Zaraea) marked with blue, Abia sericea (Linné, 1767) (type species of Abia) marked with yellow. Selected characters are mapped on the tree, see Discussion for further explanation.

Fig. 2. Habitus dorsal, males. A. Abia lewisii Cameron, 1887 in Review of the genus classification of Abiinae (Cimbicidae, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 2. Habitus dorsal, males. A. Abia lewisii Cameron, 1887 (NSMT). B. Abia metallica Mocsáry, 1909 (NSMT). C. Abia nitens (Linnaeus, 1758) (NHMD). D. Abia sericea (Linné, 1767) (NHMD). E. Abia triangularis (Takeuchi, 1931) (NSMT). Yellow arrows = depressions with hairy patches on abdominal terga.

Fig. 16 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 16. Distribution of South American Cimbicidae. Records marked with an asterisk are for states within the relevant countries for which no more precise records were available; the markers have been placed approx. in the middle of the state in question. Some records have not been plotted to avoid cluttering the map.

Fig. 15 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 15. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view (MHNH). Abbreviations: M, Rs = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.

Fig. 14 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.

Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove.

Fig. 12 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere.

Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938, ♀ (NHRM) A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral.

Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove.

Fig. 10 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle.

Fig. 5 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.

Fig. 7 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 7. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937). A, C. Ƌ. (FIOC) B, D. ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Abdomen, dorsal. C. Head, anterior. D. Head and thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal tergum [n]; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; green arrow = position of posterior thoracic spiracle; red arrow = mesopleural groove.

Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle.

Fig. 6 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.

Fig. 4. Thorax, dorsal. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 4. Thorax, dorsal. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). B. Corynis obscura (Fabricius, 1775), ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.

Fig. 3. Abdomen, lateral. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 3. Abdomen, lateral. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). B. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824), ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal terga [n]. yellow arrow = spiracle; green arrow = separation between median and lateral parts of abdominal terga.

Fig. 2 in A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)

Fig. 2. Fore wing, ♀♀. A. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835) (NHRS). B. Agenocimbex maculata (Marlatt, 1898) (NSMT). C. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824) (NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M.