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64 results for “Colias”
Fig. 1 in Colias caucasica balcanica (Pieridae) rediscovered in Montenegro, with additional new records for Serbia
Fig. 1. Antheraea yamamai (Guérin-Méneville, 1861) male, Montenegro, Pivska planina Mt., Polje Crkvičko village, Rudine, 07.08.2015, in coll. NMNHS. Photo: Stoyan Beshkov.
Figure 2 in Addition of Colias fieldii Ménétriés, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) to the checklist of Lepidoptera of Bangladesh
Figure 2. The current sighting of Colias fieldii nectaring on Clerodendrum infortunatum L./ Avistamiento de Colias fieldii libando néctar en una flor de Clerodendrum infortunatum L.
Figure 1 in Addition of Colias fieldii Ménétriés, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) to the checklist of Lepidoptera of Bangladesh
Figure 1. New locality record of Colias fieldii in Bangladesh/ Nuevo registro de localidad de Colias fieldii en Bangladesh.
Figures 1−13 in New subspecies of Colias tyche (Boeber, 1812) (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea: Pieridae) from Taimyr Peninsula (Northern Siberia)
Figures 1−13. Colias tyche, adult specimens, upperside: 1. C. t. tyche, male, Irkut (ZISP); 2. C. t. tyche, female, [Russia, Amur reg.], Amur Ufer (ZISP); 3. C. t. tyche, male, [Russia, Transbaicalia Reg.], Nerchinsk, [Karym Distr.], Darasun [51°38′59″N / 113°58′07″E], vi.1911, coll. Fabri (ZISP); 4. C. t. tyche, female, [Russia], Transbaicalia [Reg.], Nerchinsk, [Karym Distr.], Darasun [51°38′59″N / 113°58′07″E], 2.vii.1913, coll. Fabri (ZISP); 5. C. t. tyche, male, [Russia, Buryatia Republic, Oka Distr.], Nukhu-Daban [pass, 51°47′30″N / 100°40′47″E], 9.vi.1915, S. Rodionoff (ZISP); 6. C. t. antonkozlovi, male, holotype (ZISP); 7. C. t. antonkozlovi, male, paratype (RYB); 8. C. t. antonkozlovi, female, paratype (RYB); 9. C. t. werdandi, holotype (NRS; from Grieshuber, Worthi & Lamas, 2012); 10. C. t. werdandi, female, Sweden, Norsbooten Län (MNKB; from Grieshuber, Worthi & Lamas, 2012); 11. C. t. zemblica, male, holotype (NHMUK; from Grieshuber, Worthi & Lamas, 2012); 12. C. t. kolosovae, male, paratype (DMM, http://www.darwinmuseum.ru/); 13. C. t. kolosovae, female, paratype (DMM, http://www.darwinmuseum.ru/).
FIGURE 66. Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 in The marine ichthyofauna of Lebanon: an annotated checklist, history, biogeography, and conservation status
FIGURE 66. Scomber colias Gmelin 1789, Beirut, 14 December 2011, AUBM (OS3866).
Figure 24 in New subspecies of Colias tyche (Boeber, 1812) (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea: Pieridae) from Taimyr Peninsula (Northern Siberia)
Figure 24. Type localities of Asian subspecies of Colias tyche.
Compensating for climate change-induced cue-environment mismatches: evidence for contemporary evolution of a photoperiodic reaction norm in Colias butterflies
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 3 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 3. Adults. (a), C. lesbia andina ♂; (b), C. lesbia andina ♀; (c), C. euxanthe hermina ♂; (d), C. euxanthe hermina ♀; (e), C. misti misti ♂ holotype; (f) C. misti misti ♀, paratype. Collecting locality—vicinities of Arequipa city, Dept. Arequipa, South Peru.
FIGURE 10 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 10. Map of Cotahuasi canyon and surroundings, including the highest peaks: volcanos Coropuna (6425 m), Solimana (6093 m) and Firura (5498 m). The type locality of C. misti ccota is shown by the orange square.
FIGURE 2 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 2. Distribution map of the Colias lesbia / Colias misti complex. The circles mark the type localities and the dashed ellipses the approximate occurrence areas. 1, gray for C. lesbia lesbia; 2, purple for C. lesbia andina; 3, yellow for C. lesbia verhulsti; 4, blue for C. lesbia dinora; 5, green for C. lesbia mineira; a, red for C. misti misti; b, orange for C. misti ccota.
FIGURE 9 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 9. Diagnostic features (red-framed) of the aedeagi tips, for Colias lesbia, C. vauthierii, C. misti and C. euxanthe.
FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 6. Female genitalia a–d (frontal view): (a), C. lesbia andina; (b), C. lesbia verhulsti; (c), C. misti misti; (d), C. misti ccota. Male genitalia e–h: (e), C. lesbia andina; (f), C. lesbia verhulsti; (g), C. misti misti; (h), C. misti ccota. 1st line, valva, frontal view; 2nd line, pseudouncus, frontal view; 3rd line, aedeagi, lateral view; 4th line, aedeagi tips (red-framed).
FIGURE 1 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 1. Adults of the subspecies of the Colias lesbia / Colias misti complex from the type or nearby localities: (a), C. lesbia lesbia ♂, Barreal, Argentina; (b), C. lesbia lesbia ♀, Barreal, Argentina; (c), C. lesbia dinora ♂, Chimborazo, Ecuador; (d), C. lesbia dinora ♀, Chimborazo, Ecuador; (e), C. lesbia andina ♂, Puno, Peru; (f), C. lesbia andina ♀, Puno, Peru; (g), C. lesbia verhulsti ♂, Cuzco, Peru; (h), C. lesbia verhulsti ♀, Cuzco, Peru; (i), C. misti ♂, holotype, Arequipa, Peru; (j), C. misti ♀, paratype, Arequipa, Peru.
FIGURE 5 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 5. Biotope of C. misti misti ~10 km South from El Misti volcano, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 2700–2800 m with Medicago sativa plants, abundant in the area (foreground).
FIGURE 4 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 4. Biotope of C. euxanthe hermina, C. lesbia andina and C. flaveola erika: Pampa Cañahuas, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 4000–4100 m with Astragalus sp. plants.
FIGURE 11 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 11. Biotope of C. misti ccota (Cotahuasi canyon, ~30 km North-West from Coropuna volcano, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 2800-3100 m), with abundant clovers and alfalfa plants.
FIGURE 15 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 15. Type specimens, of C. misti ccota, females. (a–d), ♀ paratypes; on left—dorsal view, on right—ventral view. Cotahuasi canyon, Central Peru, 2800–3100 m.
FIGURE 12 in Species status of Colias misti (Pieridae: Coliadinae) from the Arequipa region South Peru, and a description of its new subspecies, from Cotahuasi canyon South-Central Peru
FIGURE 12. Biotope of C. euxanthe hermina, C. lesbia andina and C. flaveola laura (Lauripampa near glacier Firura, northern part of Cotahuasi canyon, Dept. Arequipa, Peru, 3900–4200 m).
Data from: Molecular evidence for hybridization in Colias (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): are Colias hybrids really hybrids?
Gene flow and hybridization among species dramatically affect our understanding of the species as a biological unit, species relationships, and species adaptations. In North American Colias eurytheme and Colias eriphyle, there has been historical debate over the extent of hybridization occurring and the identity of phenotypically intermediate individuals as genetic hybrids. This study assesses the population structure of these two species to measure the extent of hybridization and the genetic identity of phenotypic intermediates as hybrids. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker analysis was performed on 378 specimens collected from northern California and Nevada. Population structure was inferred using a Bayesian/Markov chain Monte Carlo method, which probabilistically assigns individuals to genetic clusters. Three genetic clusters provided the best fit for the data. C. eurytheme individuals were primarily assigned to two closely related clusters, and C. eriphyle individuals were mostly assigned to a third, more distantly related cluster. There appeared to be significant hybridization between the two species. Individuals of intermediate phenotype (putative hybrids) were found to be genetically indistinguishable from C. eriphyle, indicating that previous work based on the assumption that these intermediate forms are hybrids may warrant reconsideration.
Data from: Sensory limitations and the maintenance of color polymorphisms: viewing the 'alba' female polymorphism through the visual system of male Colias butterflies
Although color polymorphisms are a widespread and conspicuous component of extant biodiversity, the selective pressures that act to maintain multiple morphs within populations remain poorly understood in most cases. In particular, the role that visual system limitations may play in maintaining multiple color morphs is not well explored. We used a female-limited color polymorphism common to the butterfly genus Colias, called the 'alba' polymorphism, to investigate the hypotheses that mate-searching males may struggle to discriminate pale 'alba' females from co-occurring heterospecific white butterflies and/or heterospecific 'alba' females, or that 'alba' females may be more difficult to detect than non-'alba' females in natural scenes. Such perceptual limitations may influence the relative mating rates of 'alba' versus non-'alba' females, contributing to the evolutionary persistence of both morphs. Based on receptor-noise-limited modeling of the male Colias visual system, we find that 'alba' females exhibit chromatic and luminance contrasts against background foliage that are most similar to the 'alba' females of other co-occurring Colias species and females of the co-occurring white butterfly Pieris rapae. When compared to other co-flying butterflies including non-'alba' females, 'alba' females are consistently lower in chromatic contrast against background, but higher in luminance contrast. When viewed side-by-side, we estimate that male Colias should be able to discriminate 'alba' females from other co-occurring heterospecific butterflies, including heterospecific 'albas'. However, under field conditions that involve larger distances in space or time, males are likely to face challenges discriminating between conspecific 'alba' females and co-occurring heterospecific white butterflies, particularly heterospecific 'alba' females. Our results suggest that constraints arising from male visual function may be involved in the maintenance of this color polymorphism, particularly in populations that co-occur with other 'alba'-polymorphic Colias species. We argue that such visual system constraints may play a larger role in the maintenance of color polymorphism than has been empirically appreciated to date.
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