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82 results for “Cosmophasis”
Figs. 1-3 in Courtship And Male-Male Agonistic Behaviour Of Cosmophasis Umbratica Simon, An Ornate Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore
Figs. 1-3. (1) Javanese Ixora, Ixora javanica, a common garden flowering plant on which Cosmophasis umbratica and many salticids were frequently found; (2) Ixora commonly planted along roads and paths in parks; (3) C. umbratica on a red inflorescences of Ixora.
Figs. 15-16 in Courtship And Male-Male Agonistic Behaviour Of Cosmophasis Umbratica Simon, An Ornate Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore
Figs. 15-16. (15a) Male C. umbratica (facing right) posturing with hunched legs and bent abdomen; (15b) Male C. umbratica (facing onview) with hunched legs and abdomen not bent; (16a-f) Sequence of main events during agonistic interactions between two males: (16a) two males with elevated legs (Position 1); (16b) two males embracing each other (no pushing was observed) with legs I elevated (Position 2), chelicerae opened with fangs pointed downwards (Position 2), palps extended (Position 3), and body raised; (16c) the larger male (right) hooking and pushing the smaller male, with legs IV flexed at femur-patella-tibia such that body is raised, with posterior (abdomen) higher that the anterior (cephalothorax); (16d) the larger male chasing away the decamping male with elevated legs I (Position 2) and extended palps (Position 3); male (in background) in process of decamping; (16e) the larger male lifting up the smaller male after both were engaged in a hook and grapple; (16f-g) after a clash, males tend to quickly extend and retract legs (male in background).
Fig. 7. A in Courtship And Male-Male Agonistic Behaviour Of Cosmophasis Umbratica Simon, An Ornate Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore
Fig. 7. A silken nest, consisting of a not so dense silken sheet covering a silken tube spun by male C. umbratica in a petri dish.
Figs. 4-6 in Courtship And Male-Male Agonistic Behaviour Of Cosmophasis Umbratica Simon, An Ornate Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore
Figs. 4-6. (4) Male C. umbratica (front dorsal view), with blue-green (dorsal) and violet iridescence on the sides of femurs of legs I to IV, a line of iridescence on the dorsal abdomen from anterior to posterior, and a white line along each side of abdomen, which were joined at the anterior abdomen but discontinued at the posterior; (5) Female C. umbratica (front dorsal view). Females are generally less iridescent and have a shorter yet plump abdomen as compared to the slim and elongated abdomen of males; (6) The face of a juvenile C. umbratica (6a) lacks white hairs indicating a sexually matured male C. umbratica (6b), and black coloration on the tarsus of a palp (6c), a coloration prominent on an adult male's palps (see Fig. 4).
Figs. 17-24 in Courtship And Male-Male Agonistic Behaviour Of Cosmophasis Umbratica Simon, An Ornate Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore
Figs. 17-24. (17) Male C. umbratica posturing with elevated legs (Position 1) during agonistic interactions with another male (partially hidden); (18) C. umbratica in a hunched position with chelicerae opened and fangs showing a little (Position 1); (19a-d) Sequences before an embrace of two male umbratica, with chelicerae opened in Position 3: (19d) extension of palps (Position 3) were only prominent just before contact; (20) Male C. umbratica (facing right) posturing with flexed up abdomen and extended palps (Position 1); (21) Male C. umbratica with almost fully extended palps contacting substrate; (22) A slightly flexed palps on contact with the surface during agonistic displays. Here the male has a slightly raised and bent abdomen; Copulating position of C. umbratica, with the male's leg II (facing right) going over the female's cephalothorax (facing downwards); (24) Male umbratica (facing on-view) copulating with a female (facing inside). The female's abdomen was rotated about 30˚ and lifted slightly from its
Figure 6. Male Cosmophasis thalassina from Java. 1-2 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 6. Male Cosmophasis thalassina from Java. 1-2, Ventral and lateral views of the left pedipalp of a male from Bantul, Java. 3, Large and small males from Yogyakarta, Java. 4-5, Ventral and lateral views of the left pedipalp of the small male shown in (3). 6-7, Ventral and lateral views of the large male shown in (3). Photographs by Naufal Urfi Dhiya'ulhaq, used with permission.
Figure 4 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 4. Ventral (1,3) and lateral (2,4) views of the left pedipalp of two male Cosmophasis thalassina from Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. The angular index shown for orientation of the origin of the embolus follows Hurni-Cranston & Hill (2021). Although this measurement from photographs can vary somewhat based on orientation of both the specimen and the camera, we have found that this is a useful character. Measurements shown here are not far from those for Prośzynśki's (1984) drawing of the pedipalp of the male type for C. umbratica (~240°, Figure 2.3), and the photograph (210°) and drawing (200°) of the pedipalp of the type for C. thalassina (Ż̇abka & Waldock 2012). The detailed structure of the RTA, with a thin and acute ventral process (c), and a wider lateral flange (l) also agrees with published descriptions of both species.
Figure 3 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 3 (continued from previous page). Cosmophasis thalassina in Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. 11-14, Dark ♀ with black bands across the dorsal opisthosoma.
Figure 3 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 3 (continued on next page). Cosmophasis thalassina in Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. 1-6, J. The median stripe on the dorsal opisthosoma of these males was off-white. In other populations of this species this stripe may be iridescent gold or blue-green. 7-10, Colorful ♀ with red-orange scales instead of black bands across the dorsal opisthosoma.
Figure 1 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 1 (continued from previous page, continued on next page). Recent photographs of Cosmophasis thalassina. 7, J from Prieah Sihanouk, Cambodia (31 JUL 2021, iNaturalist observation 89323173 by Don Snow, CC BY-NC 4.0). 8, J from Eumundi, Queensland (10 DEC 2021, iNaturalist observation 102810225 by Bruce Cathie, CC BY-NC 4.0). 9, J from Magnetic Is., Queensland (9 NOV 2020, iNaturalist observation by valyr, CC BY-NC 4.0). 10, ♀ from Indonesia (JUL 2019, iNaturalist observation 28602801 by Franz Anthony, CC BY-NC 4.0). 11, ♀ from Indonesia (FEB 2020, iNaturalist observation 38355097 by Franz Anthony, CC BY-NC 4.0). 12, ♀ from Bali (11 MAR 2022, iNaturalist observation 108354502 by Bali Wildlife, CC BY-NC 4.0). 13, ♀ from Indonesia (JAN 2020, iNaturalist observation 38080785 by Franz Anthony, CC BY-NC 4.0). 14, ♀ from Singapore (9 OCT 2022, iNaturalist observation 142041221 by Julian F, CC BY-NC 4.0). 15, ♀ from Townsville, Queensland (9 OCT 2022, iNaturalist observation 142267189 by deemc, CC BY-NC 4.0). All photographs have been cropped and otherwise enhanced.
Figure 1 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 1 (continued on next page). Recent photographs of Cosmophasis thalassina. 1-2, J identified as C. umbratica from Laha Datu, Sabah (13 DEC 2023, iNaturalist observation 193936017 by dolceamore, CC BY-NC 4.0). 3, J from Singapore (28 NOV 2021, iNaturalist observation 102076072 by Soh Kam Yung, CC BY-NC 4.0). 4-5, J from Singapore (22 AUG 2021, iNaturalist observation 92067288 by Soh Kam Yung, CC BY-NC 4.0). 6, J from Hervey Bay, Queensland (11 FEB 2021, iNaturalist observation 69464426 by Ted Johansen, CC BY-NC 4.0).
Figure 1 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 1 (continued from previous page). Recent photographs of Cosmophasis thalassina. 16-17, Courting and mating by a pair from Singapore (DEC 2023, by Alan Young, used with permission).
Figure 5 in New synonymy for the jumping spider Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch 1846) (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 5. Ventral (external) views of the epigynum of three female Cosmophasis thalassina from Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. (2) is a detail from (3). In details, and particularly in the presence of an anterior (a) and posterior (p) lobe, on either side of the epigynum, these agree closely with females described by Ż̇abka & Waldock (2012).
Figure 54. Four unidentified Cosmophasis species. 1 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 54. Four unidentified Cosmophasis species. 1, Cosmophasis sp. A with a Green Tree Ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) from Pulau Penem in the Fam Islands, just west of Waigeo. 2, Female Cosmophasis sp. B from Sidangoli, Halamhera Island (9.5 mm?). 3, Penultimate male Cosmophasis sp. B from Ternate Island (10.0 mm?). Adults have similar colouration. 4, Adult male Cosmophasis sp. C from Manokwari, West Papua (17.0 mm?). 5-7, Adult male Cosmophasis species D. from Lembeh Island. Photo credits: 1, © Leoš Smutný, used with permission (Smutný 2020); 2-4, © David Knowles, used with permission; 5-7, © Dan Schofield, used under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license (Scofield 2020a, 2020b, 2020c).
Figure 52 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 52. Adult female Cosmophasis waeri sp.nov. from Banda Besar, in alcohol. 3, Ventral view of anterior prosoma with chelicerae in retracted position. 4, Ventral view of anterior prosoma with chelicerae in extended position. Note the single large tooth to the front, and to the rear, of each fang, in a medial position. 5-9, Ventral views of the epigynum. The convexity of the surface of the epigynum is best seen in (5) and (9).
Figure 49 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 49. Immature Cosmophasis valeriae from Bali. Both males and females have the colours of an adult
Figure 46 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 46. Detailed views of the scales of an adult male Cosmophasis valeriae from Bali. 1, Dorsal view of eye region showing alternating bands of light blue and violet-gold iridescent scales. These scales are lanceolate and wavy. 2-4, Details from (1). 5-6, Two views of the scales covering the dorsal opisthosoma. Isolated tracts of blue, lanceolate, iridescent scales are surrounded by a dense array of black, round, and semi-transparent overlapping scales.
Figure 43 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 43 (continued from previous page). Adult female Cosmophasis umbratica from Singapore. 7-10, Tengah Estate. Photographs © Nicky Bay, used with permission.
Figure 44 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 44. Adult female Cosmophasis umbratica from Singapore. Photographs © Kwan Han (www.NatureLoveYou.sg), used with permission.
Figure 53 in Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)
Figure 53. Sites corresponding to photographic records of Cosmophasis in northeastern Indonesia, with drawings of the dorsal prosoma and opisthosoma of adult males. Background map and data from OpenStreetMap and the OpenStreetMap Foundation, © OpenStreetMap contributors.
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