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Fig. 1 in Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new

Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships and distribution of species of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 in the Northeast and Tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. A. Simplified phylogenetic relationships among species of Ophioderma described in this study, modified from Weber et al. (2019). Summary of reproductive strategy: S = broadcast spawner; B = brooder. Correspondence between species names, nuclear genetic clusters and COI mitochondrial lineages is summarized from Boissin et al. (2011) and Weber et al. (2019). C6 is tentatively assigned to O. zibrowii sp. nov. because it occurs far from the type locality and brooding species are expected to have low dispersal rates, leading to low gene flow between populations. B. Distribution of species of Ophioderma in the Northeast and Tropical Atlantic Ocean. C. Distribution of species of Ophioderma in the Mediterranean Sea.

Fig. 8 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 8. Female genitalia of Phtheochroa spp. A. P. schawerdae (Rebel, 1908) comb. nov., Bulgaria, Rila Mts. – B. P. alpinana sp. nov., France, Alpes Maritimes, paratype. Arrow: ventral diverticulum of ductus bursae. Scale bar = 250 µm.

Fig. 5 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 5. Phalli with vesica everted, Phtheochroa schawerdae (Rebel, 1908) comb. nov. A–B. Bulgaria, Rila Mts. – C–D. Republic of Macedonia, Korab Mts. A, C: left. B, D: dorsal. Abbreviations: gs = gonopore sclerotization; ld = left diverticulum; rd = right diverticulum; svd = small ventral diverticulum; vpp = ventral phallic process. Scale bar = 250 µm.

Fig. 10 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 10. Distribution of the Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. species complex based on examined material.

Fig. 1 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 1. Adults of Phtheochroa spp. A–D. P. schawerdae (Rebel, 1908) comb. nov. A. ♂, Bulgaria, Pirin Mts. B. ♂, Bulgaria, Rila Mts. C. ♀, Bulgaria, Rila Mts. D. ♂, Republic of Macedonia, Korab Mts. – E–F. P. alpinana sp. nov., France, Alpes Maritimes. E. Holotype, ♂. F. Paratype, ♀. – G. P. apenninana sp. nov., holotype, ♂, Italy, Gran Sasso National Park. – H. P. frigidana (Guenée, 1845) stat. rev., ♂, neotype of Eupoecilia frigidana, Andorra, Pyrenees. – I–J. P. cantabriana sp. nov., Spain, Picos de Europa National Park. I. Holotype, ♂. J. Paratype, ♂. Scale bar = 5 mm, all to scale.

Fig. 9 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 9. Maximum likelihood tree (built with MEGA6) of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcode fragments. Values at the nodes are bootstrap support values based on 500 replicates.

Fig. 4 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 4. Ventral phallic process of Phtheochroa spp., ventral view. A–C. P. schawerdae (Rebel, 1908) comb. nov. A–B. Bulgaria, Rila Mts. C. Republic of Macedonia, Korab Mts. – D–E. P. alpinana sp. nov., France, Alpes Maritimes. D. Holotype. E. Paratype. – F–G. P. apenninana sp. nov., Italy, Gran Sasso National Park. F. Paratype. G. Holotype. – H. P. frigidana (Guenée, 1845) stat. rev., Andorra, Pyrenees, neotype of Eupoecilia frigidana. – I–J. P. cantabriana sp. nov., Spain, Picos de Europa National Park. I. Holotype. J. Paratype. Scale bar = 100 µm, all to scale.

Fig. 6 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 6. Phalli with vesica everted of Phtheochroa spp. A–B. P. alpinana sp. nov., France, Alpes Maritimes, holotype. – C–D. P. apenninana sp. nov., Italy, Gran Sasso National Park, holotype. A, C: left. B, D: dorsal. Abbreviations: dd = dorsal diverticulum; vd = ventral diverticulum; other abbreviations as in Fig. 5. Scale bar = 250 µm.

Fig. 7 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 7. Phalli with vesica everted of Phtheochroa spp. A–B. P. frigidana (Guenée, 1845) stat. rev., Andorra, Pyrenees, neotype of Eupoecilia frigidana. – C–D. P. cantabriana sp. nov., Spain, Picos de Europa National Park, holotype. A, C: left. B, D: dorsal. Abbreviations as in Figs 5–6. Scale bar = 250 µm.

Fig. 2 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 2. Male genitalia (without phalli) of Phtheochroa spp. A–B. P. schawerdae (Rebel, 1908) comb. nov. A. Bulgaria, Rila Mts. B. Republic of Macedonia, Korab Mts. – C. P. alpinana sp. nov., France, Alpes Maritimes, holotype. – D. P. apenninana sp. nov., Italy, Gran Sasso National Park, holotype. – E. P. frigidana (Guenée, 1845) stat. rev., Andorra, Pyrenees, neotype of Eupoecilia frigidana. – F. P. cantabriana sp. nov., Spain, Picos de Europa National Park, holotype. Scale bar = 250 µm, all to scale.

Fig. 3 in Allopatric cryptic diversity in the alpine species complex Phtheochroa frigidana s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Fig. 3. Transtilla of Phtheochroa spp. A–B. P. schawerdae (Rebel, 1908) comb. nov., Bulgaria, Rila Mts. – C. P. alpinana sp. nov., France, Alpes Maritimes, holotype. – D. P. apenninana sp. nov., Italy, Gran Sasso National Park, holotype. – E. P. frigidana (Guenée, 1845) stat. rev., Andorra, Pyrenees, neotype of Eupoecilia frigidana. – F. P. cantabriana sp. nov., Spain, Picos de Europa National Park, paratype. Scale bar = 250 µm, all to scale.

Fig. 6 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 6 Celcalca of 'Diplostomum mergi Lcneage 2' of Geolgceva et al. [6]) ex Radix auricularia (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Restcng posctcon; b, Bods; c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM); f, Fulcae (SEM)

Fig. 5 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 5 Celcalca of Diplostomum parviventosum ex Radix auricularia (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Restcng posctcon; b, Bods; c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM); f, Fulcae (SEM)

Fig. 9 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 9 Celcalca of 'Diplostomum sp. Clade Q' of Geolgceva et al. [6] ex Radix auricularia (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Bods; b, Antelcol olgan, latelal vcew (SEM); c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Fulcae (SEM); f, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM)

Fig. 8 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 8 Celcalca of Diplostomum mergi Lcneage 4 ex Radix auricularia (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Restcng posctcon; b, Bods; c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM); f, Fulcae (SEM)

Fig. 1 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 1 Map of the Ruhl lcvel ssstem cn Gelmans wcth samplcng sctes. Abbreviations: Ba, Baldenesesee; He, Hengstessee; Hn, Hennetalspelle; So, Solpetalspelle; Ve, Velsetalspelle. Lymnaea stagnalis; Radix auricularia; Radix peregra; Stagnicola palustris

Fig. 11 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 11 Celcalca of Diplostomum pseudospathaceum ex Lymnaea stagnalis (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Restcng posctcon; b, Bods; c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew, allows cndccate gloup of latelal ple-olal spcnes (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM); f, Fulcae (SEM)

Fig. 7 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 7 Celcalca of 'Diplostomum mergi Lcneage 3' of Geolgceva et al. [6] ex Radix auricularia (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Restcng posctcon; b, Bods; c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM); f, Fulcae (SEM)

Fig. 10 in Integrative taxonomic approach to the cryptic diversity of Diplostomum spp. in lymnaeid snails from Europe with a focus on the 'Diplostomum mergi' species complex

Fig. 10 Celcalca of Diplostomum spathaceum ex Radix auricularia (lcght and scanncng electlon mccloscops, SEM). a, Restcng posctcon; b, Bods; c, Antelcol olgan, apccal vcew (SEM); d, Ventlal suckel (SEM); e, Tacl stem and fulcae (SEM); f, Fulcae (SEM)