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18 results for “Cynometra”
Cynometra sp. from Colombia collected by M. Montoya, E. Paqui y colaboradores #7157
<p><strong>File Name</strong>: <span>TOLI-23338-PER-02-F4-14.jpg</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO FOTO</strong>: <span>TOLI-23338-PER-02-F4-14-</span></p> <p><strong>Fotografía</strong>: <span>SI</span></p> <p><strong>Nº TOLI</strong>: <span>TOLI-23338</span></p> <p><strong>PARCELA</strong>: <span>PER-02</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO</strong>: <span>F4-14</span></p> <p><strong>Nº COLECTA</strong>: <span>7157</span></p> <p><strong>NUEVOS COLECTORES</strong>: <span>Marcela Montoya</span></p> <p><strong>COLECTORES</strong>: <span>M. Montoya, E. Paqui y colaboradores</span></p> <p><strong>Nº MUESTRAS MONTADAS</strong>: <span>1</span></p> <p><strong>Homologación</strong>: <span>Homologado</span></p> <p><strong>Nueva fecha del evento </strong>: <span>22/12/2018.</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha del evento</strong>: <span>22/08/2018.</span></p> <p><strong>Proyecto </strong>: <span>Recursos Botánicos Disponibles en Línea (BRAVO) para la flora Colombiana</span></p> <p><strong>Hábitat</strong>: <span>Bosque húmedo tropical (bh-T)</span></p> <p><strong>Comentario del evento</strong>: <span>Bosque de tierra firme, dosel abierto, de 25-30 m, emergentes de 35 m, estrato medio de 15 m, sotobosque denso con alta regeneración natural, presencia de palmas como Lepidocaryum tenue, Oenocarpus bataua, Geonoma sp., capa de hojarazca de 15 cm, abundante materia orgánica. Pendientes pronunciadas. Poca intervención antrópica.</span></p> <p><strong>Continente</strong>: <span>SA</span></p> <p><strong>Pais</strong>: <span>Colombia</span></p> <p><strong>Estado/Provincia</strong>: <span>Amazonas</span></p> <p><strong>Municipio</strong>: <span>Puerto Santander</span></p> <p><strong>Localidad</strong>: <span>Resguardo indígena Nonuya de Villazul.</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación minima en metros</strong>: <span>250</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación maxima en metros</strong>: <span>400</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud</strong>: <span>-0.654</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud original</strong>: <span>-72.072</span></p> <p><strong>datum geodésico</strong>: <span>WGS 84</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud decimal</strong>: <span>-0.654</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud decimal</strong>: <span>-72.072</span></p> <p><strong>Identificado por</strong>: <span>William Ariza</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha de identificación</strong>: <span>25/01/2019.</span></p> <p><strong>Familia antigua</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Especie antigua</strong>: <span>Peltogyne sp. </span></p> <p><strong>Nombre cientifico</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Reino</strong>: <span>Plantae</span></p> <p><strong>Filo</strong>: <span>Magnoliophyta</span></p> <p><strong>Clase</strong>: <span>Equisetopsida</span></p> <p><strong>Orden</strong>: <span>Fabales</span></p> <p><strong>Familia nueva</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Género nuevo</strong>: <span>Cynometra</span></p> <p><strong>especie nueva</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>genero herbario</strong>: <span>Cynometra</span></p> <p><strong>especie herbario</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie de herbario para TNRS</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie corregida herbario y desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Cynometra indet</span></p> <p><strong>Familia corregida desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>2445</span></p>
Cynometra sp. from Colombia collected by M. Montoya, E. Paqui y colaboradores #7002
<p><strong>File Name</strong>: <span>TOLI-23335-PER-02-Y2-10.jpg</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO FOTO</strong>: <span>TOLI-23335-PER-02-Y2-10-</span></p> <p><strong>Fotografía</strong>: <span>SI</span></p> <p><strong>Nº TOLI</strong>: <span>TOLI-23335</span></p> <p><strong>PARCELA</strong>: <span>PER-02</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO</strong>: <span>Y2-10</span></p> <p><strong>Nº COLECTA</strong>: <span>7002</span></p> <p><strong>NUEVOS COLECTORES</strong>: <span>Marcela Montoya</span></p> <p><strong>COLECTORES</strong>: <span>M. Montoya, E. Paqui y colaboradores</span></p> <p><strong>Nº MUESTRAS MONTADAS</strong>: <span>1</span></p> <p><strong>Homologación</strong>: <span>Homologado</span></p> <p><strong>Nueva fecha del evento </strong>: <span>22/12/2018.</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha del evento</strong>: <span>22/08/2018.</span></p> <p><strong>Proyecto </strong>: <span>Recursos Botánicos Disponibles en Línea (BRAVO) para la flora Colombiana</span></p> <p><strong>Hábitat</strong>: <span>Bosque húmedo tropical (bh-T)</span></p> <p><strong>Comentario del evento</strong>: <span>Bosque de tierra firme, dosel abierto, de 25-30 m, emergentes de 35 m, estrato medio de 15 m, sotobosque denso con alta regeneración natural, presencia de palmas como Lepidocaryum tenue, Oenocarpus bataua, Geonoma sp., capa de hojarazca de 15 cm, abundante materia orgánica. Pendientes pronunciadas. Poca intervención antrópica.</span></p> <p><strong>Continente</strong>: <span>SA</span></p> <p><strong>Pais</strong>: <span>Colombia</span></p> <p><strong>Estado/Provincia</strong>: <span>Amazonas</span></p> <p><strong>Municipio</strong>: <span>Puerto Santander</span></p> <p><strong>Localidad</strong>: <span>Resguardo indígena Nonuya de Villazul.</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación minima en metros</strong>: <span>250</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación maxima en metros</strong>: <span>400</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud</strong>: <span>-0.654</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud original</strong>: <span>-72.072</span></p> <p><strong>datum geodésico</strong>: <span>WGS 84</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud decimal</strong>: <span>-0.654</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud decimal</strong>: <span>-72.072</span></p> <p><strong>Identificado por</strong>: <span>William Ariza</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha de identificación</strong>: <span>25/01/2019.</span></p> <p><strong>Familia antigua</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Especie antigua</strong>: <span>NN</span></p> <p><strong>Nombre cientifico</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Reino</strong>: <span>Plantae</span></p> <p><strong>Filo</strong>: <span>Magnoliophyta</span></p> <p><strong>Clase</strong>: <span>Equisetopsida</span></p> <p><strong>Orden</strong>: <span>Fabales</span></p> <p><strong>Familia nueva</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Género nuevo</strong>: <span>Cynometra</span></p> <p><strong>especie nueva</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>genero herbario</strong>: <span>Cynometra</span></p> <p><strong>especie herbario</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie de herbario para TNRS</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie corregida herbario y desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Cynometra indet</span></p> <p><strong>Familia corregida desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>2442</span></p>
Cynometra sp.1 from Colombia collected by F. Moreno y C. Carvajal #224
<p><strong>File Name</strong>: <span>TOLI-22718-PER-01-D4-17.jpg</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO FOTO</strong>: <span>TOLI-22718-PER-01-D4-17-</span></p> <p><strong>Fotografía</strong>: <span>SI</span></p> <p><strong>Nº TOLI</strong>: <span>TOLI-22718</span></p> <p><strong>PARCELA</strong>: <span>PER-01</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO</strong>: <span>D4-17</span></p> <p><strong>Nº COLECTA</strong>: <span>224</span></p> <p><strong>NUEVOS COLECTORES</strong>: <span>Esteban Álvarez Dávila</span></p> <p><strong>COLECTORES</strong>: <span>F. Moreno y C. Carvajal</span></p> <p><strong>Nº MUESTRAS MONTADAS</strong>: <span>1</span></p> <p><strong>Homologación</strong>: <span>No homologado</span></p> <p><strong>Nueva fecha del evento </strong>: <span>20/12/2018.</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha del evento</strong>: <span>01/09/2012.</span></p> <p><strong>Proyecto </strong>: <span>Recursos Botánicos Disponibles en Línea (BRAVO) para la flora Colombiana</span></p> <p><strong>Hábitat</strong>: <span>Bosque húmedo tropical (bh-T)</span></p> <p><strong>Comentario del evento</strong>: <span>Bosque de tierra firme, dosel abierto, de 25-30 m, emergentes de 35 m, estrato medio de 15 m, sotobosque denso con alta regeneración natural, presencia de palmas como Lepidocaryum tenue, Oenocarpus bataua, Geonoma sp., capa de hojarazca de 15 cm, abundante materia orgánica. Pendientes pronunciadas. Poca intervención antrópica.</span></p> <p><strong>Continente</strong>: <span>SA</span></p> <p><strong>Pais</strong>: <span>Colombia</span></p> <p><strong>Estado/Provincia</strong>: <span>Amazonas</span></p> <p><strong>Municipio</strong>: <span>Puerto Santander</span></p> <p><strong>Localidad</strong>: <span>Resguardo indígena Nonuya de Villazul.</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación minima en metros</strong>: <span>250</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación maxima en metros</strong>: <span>400</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud</strong>: <span>-0.654</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud original</strong>: <span>-72.072</span></p> <p><strong>datum geodésico</strong>: <span>WGS 84</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud decimal</strong>: <span>-0.654</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud decimal</strong>: <span>-72.072</span></p> <p><strong>Nombre cientifico</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.1</span></p> <p><strong>Reino</strong>: <span>Plantae</span></p> <p><strong>Filo</strong>: <span>Magnoliophyta</span></p> <p><strong>Clase</strong>: <span>Equisetopsida</span></p> <p><strong>Orden</strong>: <span>Fabales</span></p> <p><strong>Familia nueva</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Género nuevo</strong>: <span>Cynometra</span></p> <p><strong>especie nueva</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>genero herbario</strong>: <span>Cynometra</span></p> <p><strong>especie herbario</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie de herbario para TNRS</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie corregida herbario y desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Cynometra indet</span></p> <p><strong>Familia corregida desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>1846</span></p>
Cynometra sp. from Colombia collected by W. López, J. Rodriguez, M. Salas #5
<p><strong>File Name</strong>: <span>TOLI-20952-AMA-02-B1-5.jpg</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO FOTO</strong>: <span>TOLI-20952-AMA-02-B1-5-</span></p> <p><strong>Fotografía</strong>: <span>SI</span></p> <p><strong>Nº TOLI</strong>: <span>TOLI-20952</span></p> <p><strong>PARCELA</strong>: <span>AMA-02</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO</strong>: <span>B1-5</span></p> <p><strong>Nº COLECTA</strong>: <span>5</span></p> <p><strong>NUEVOS COLECTORES</strong>: <span>Wilmar López Oviedo</span></p> <p><strong>COLECTORES</strong>: <span>W. López, J. Rodriguez, M. Salas</span></p> <p><strong>Nº MUESTRAS MONTADAS</strong>: <span>1</span></p> <p><strong>Homologación</strong>: <span>Homologado</span></p> <p><strong>Nueva fecha del evento </strong>: <span>27/11/2018.</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha del evento</strong>: <span>01/05/2012.</span></p> <p><strong>Proyecto </strong>: <span>Recursos Botánicos Disponibles en Línea (BRAVO) para la flora Colombiana</span></p> <p><strong>Hábitat</strong>: <span>Bosque muy húmedo tropical (bmh-T)</span></p> <p><strong>Comentario del evento</strong>: <span>Bosque de tierra firme</span></p> <p><strong>Continente</strong>: <span>SA</span></p> <p><strong>Pais</strong>: <span>Colombia</span></p> <p><strong>Estado/Provincia</strong>: <span>Chocó</span></p> <p><strong>Municipio</strong>: <span>Nuquí</span></p> <p><strong>Centro poblado / Cabecera municipal</strong>: <span>Arusí</span></p> <p><strong>Localidad</strong>: <span>Reserva Natural El Amargal</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación minima en metros</strong>: <span>50</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación maxima en metros</strong>: <span>300</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud</strong>: <span>5.578</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud original</strong>: <span>-77.500</span></p> <p><strong>datum geodésico</strong>: <span>WGS 84</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud decimal</strong>: <span>5.578</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud decimal</strong>: <span>-77.500</span></p> <p><strong>Identificado por</strong>: <span>William Ariza</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha de identificación</strong>: <span>22/01/2019.</span></p> <p><strong>Familia antigua</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Especie antigua</strong>: <span>Peltogyne sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Nombre cientifico</strong>: <span>Cynometra sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Reino</strong>: <span>Plantae</span></p> <p><strong>Filo</strong>: <span>Magnoliophyta</span></p> <p><strong>Clase</strong>: <span>Equisetopsida</span></p> <p><strong>Orden</strong>: <span>Fabales</span></p> <p><strong>Familia nueva</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong>Género nuevo</strong>: <span>Peltogyne </span></p> <p><strong>especie nueva</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong>genero herbario</strong>: <span>Peltogyne</span></p> <p><strong>especie herbario</strong>: <span>sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie de herbario para TNRS</strong>: <span>Peltogyne sp.</span></p> <p><strong>Especie corregida herbario y desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Peltogyne indet</span></p> <p><strong>Familia corregida desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Fabaceae</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>855</span></p>
Data from: Phylogeny of the Detarioid Genera Cynometra and Maniltoa (Leguminosae)
The genus Cynometra (Leguminosae, Detarioideae) is a large, pantropical group of woody plants ranging in size from 5-50 meters. While many recent advances have been made in higher level legume systematics, many large genera still require more study to test their monophyly. Further, its relationship to the much smaller Pacific genus Maniltoa is unclear. Here we present the first broadly-sampled phylogeny of Cynometra and Maniltoa, based on molecular data from three chloroplast loci: matK, the trnL intron and the trnL intergenic spacer. Our analyses indicate that Cynometra is not monophyletic as currently circumscribed, as several researchers had previously suspected. We recover two strongly supported clades of Cynometra sensu lato; one that is most closely related to a clade consisting of the genera Dicymbe and Polystemonanthus and is composed of exclusively African taxa and another clade that is pantropical and is nested in a larger clade with the Scorodolphoeus group and the genera Normandiodendron, Neochevalierodendron, and Zenkerella. Futhermore, the genus Maniltoa is nested within the pantropical Cynometra clade and is also non-monophyletic. The two clades are each supported by several morphological characters that can be used to distinguish between them (e.g. inflorescence structure, pedicel articulation, fruit dehiscence). These results will be used to modify the classification by moving the relevant African taxa to a new genus and placing Maniltoa in synonymy with Cynometra.
Data from: Phylogeny of the Detarioid Genera Cynometra and Maniltoa (Leguminosae)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figure 8 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 8 Illustration of Cynometrasteyermarkii. A Habit, flowering branch B habit, fruiting branch C leaf base, showing basal acrodromous veins arising from leaflet pulvinus D inflorescence rachis, showing bracts and bracteoles; pedicels removed to show structure E buds with imbricate bracts F flower G bract H bracteoles I sepals J petal K longitudinal section of flower showing single ovule and much reduced hypanthium; sepals, petals and stamens removed. A–KSteyermark et al. 106937, US.
Figure 2 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 2 Illustration of Maniltoamegalocephala Harms, reproduced from protologue and designated here as the lectotype.
Figure 11 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 11 Illustration of Cynometratumbesiana. A Habit B leaflet base, showing laminar gland C flower D inflorescence rachis, showing bracts and bracteoles; pedicels removed to show structure E fruit, dissected to show single seed filling entire cavity. A–DKlitgaard et al. 507, K; BNeill & Núñez 10453, US.
Figure 1 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 1 A Map showing global distribution of Cynometra and Maniltoa (white hatching) B ML majority rules consensus tree from Radosavljevic et al. (2017) with branches coloured by species distributions. Star indicates type species of CynometraC indehiscent fruits typical of Cynometra as circumscribed here; D dehiscent fruits typical of those species formerly included in Cynometra, but excluded by the new circumscription.
Figure 10 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 10 Photograph of the holotype of Cynometrasteyermarkii, sheet two of two (Steyermark et al. 106937, US).
Figure 4 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 4 Illustration of Cynometracerebriformis. A Habit B bud with imbricate bracts C leaf base showing corrugated petiole and petiolule D inflorescence rachis showing bract scars on main axis and remnants of bracteoles on pedicels E flower F infructescence with single pod G bract H sepal I petal J longitudinal section of hypanthium and receptacle; sepals, petals and stamens removed. A–E, G–JCampbell et al. P22338, US FG. Martinelli 7016, US.
Figure 6 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 6 Illustration of Cynometradwyerii. A Leaf base (adaxial surface) showing corrugated petiole and pubescence along midrib B habit C leaf base (abaxial surface) showing basal acrodromous veins arising from leaflet pulvinus and laminar glands D leaflet apex (abaxial surface) E Dissected fruit, proximal surface F dissected fruit, distal surface G longitudinal section of fruit with single seed H reconstruction of fruit. A–HStern et al. 941, US.
Figure 9 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 9 Photograph of the holotype of Cynometrasteyermarkii, sheet one of two (Steyermark et al. 106937, US).
Figure 3 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 3 Distribution of Cynometracerebriformis, C.dwyerii, C.steyermarkii and C.tumbesiana.
Figure 5 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 5 Photograph of the holotype of Cynometracerebriformis (Campbell et al. P22338, US).
Figure 12 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 12 Photograph of the holotype of Cynometratumbesiana (Klitgaard et al. 507, K).
Figure 7 from: Radosavljevic A (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
Figure 7 Photograph of the holotype of Cynometradwyerii (Stern et al. 941, US).
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