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13 results for “Dark Patterns”
UI Dark Patterns and Where to Find Them: A Study on Mobile Applications and User Perception
<p>UI Dark Patterns and Where to Find Them: A Study on Mobile Applications and User Perception</p> <p> </p> <p>This dataset contains:</p> <ul> <li>survey_data.xlsx: Read-only spreadsheet containing the answers of 541 participants of our online survey (48 participants opted to not make their answers publicly available);</li> <li>classification_data.xlsx: Read-only spreadsheet containing the overall and the individual categorization of 240 mobile apps with respect to the presence of dark patterns; and,</li> <li>Videos.zip: videos of 15 apps (10 minutes each) used to classify the apps. The complete set of videos is considerably large and can be provided upon request.</li> </ul>
- Wings with dark patterns, yellowish to black (a, b); tropical Africa ………………………………4 in A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species
- Wings with dark patterns, yellowish to black (a, b); tropical Africa ………………………………4
Dark Patterns nos marketplaces: uma Investigação com Base nas Reclamações dos Consumidores
<p>Com a disseminação de sistemas interativos em ambientes de trabalho e sociais, a usabilidade é incorporada no desenvolvimento de novos sistemas, ao produzir a experiência do usuário. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre Dark Patterns nos Marketplaces, a fim de identificar como a interface contribui para que ocorra a manipulação do usuário.</p>
Respiration patterns in the dark ocean
<p><strong>O2_utilization_rates.mat</strong></p> <p>Matlab data file containing the OUR data showed in Fig. 5. For each variable, the first dimension is for each of the 5000 Monte Carlo simulations, the second dimension is for each of the 10 regions, and the third dimension is for each of the defined isopycnals. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>DOC_consumption_rates.mat</strong></p> <p>Matlab data file containing the OUR data showed in Fig. 5. For each variable, the first dimension is for each of the 5000 Monte Carlo simulations, the second dimension is for each of the 10 regions, and the third dimension is for each of the defined isopycnals. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Results_summary.xlsx</strong></p> <p>These are all the data included in Table S1, the data necessary to plot Fig. 10, and the data required to compute the spatially integrated values. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>OUR_data_compil.xlsx</strong></p> <p>This is a short data compilation of oxygen utilisation rates, that was used to compare with results obtained in Sulpis et al. (in preparation): "Respiration patterns in the dark ocean". </p> <p>Data included in this file are from the following studies: </p> <p>Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Schlitzer, R., Bullister, J. L., Mecking, S., & Greeley, D. (2004). Oxygen Utilization and Organic Carbon Remineralization in the Upper Water Column of the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Oceanography, 60, 45–52.</p> <p>Hinga, K. R. (1985). Evidence for a higher average primary productivity in the Pacific than in the Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 32(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(85)90023-8</p> <p>Karstensen, J., Stramma, L., & Visbeck, M. (2008). Oxygen minimum zones in the eastern tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Progress in Oceanography, 77(4), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.05.009</p> <p>Wang, W., Cai, M., Huang, P., Ke, H., Liu, M., Liu, L., Deng, H., Luo, B., Wang, C., Zheng, X., & Li, W. (2021). Transit Time Distributions and Apparent Oxygen Utilization Rates in Northern South China Sea Using Chlorofluorocarbons and Sulfur Hexafluoride Data—Wang—2021—Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans—Wiley Online Library. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 126(8). https://agupubs-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.proxy.library.uu.nl/doi/10.1029/2021JC017535</p> <p>Craig, H. (1971). The deep metabolism: Oxygen consumption in abyssal ocean water. Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977), 76(21), 5078–5086. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC076i021p05078</p> <p>Jenkins, W. J. (1998). Studying subtropical thermocline ventilation and circulation using tritium and 3He. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 103(C8), 15817–15831. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JC00141</p> <p>Jenkins, W. J. (1982). Oxygen utilization rates in North Atlantic subtropical gyre and primary production in oligotrophic systems. Nature, 300(5889), 246–248.</p> <p>Sarmiento, J. L., Thiele, G., Key, R. M., & Moore, W. S. (1990). Oxygen and nitrate new production and remineralization in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 95(C10), 18303–18315. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC095iC10p18303</p> <p>Naqvi, S. W. A., Shailaja, M. S., Dileep Kumar, M., & Sen Gupta, R. (1996). Respiration rates in subsurface waters of the northern Indian Ocean: Evidence for low decomposition rates of organic matter within the water column in the Bay of Bengal. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 43(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(95)00080-1</p> <p>Arı́stegui, J., Denis, M., Almunia, J., & Montero, M. F. (2002). Water-column remineralization in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during early spring. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49(9–10), 1707–1720. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00008-5</p> <p>Broecker, W. S., Blanton, S., Smethie, W. M., & Ostlund, G. (1991). Radiocarbon decay and oxygen utilization in the Deep Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(1), 87–117. https://doi.org/10.1029/90GB02279</p>
A Comprehensive Study on Dark Patterns
<p>It concludes the data of Three research questions. </p> <p>Data of RQ1: taxonomy.xlsx</p> <p>Data of RQ2:InfoOftools.xlsx/CoverageOfTools.xlsx</p> <p>Data of RQ3:InfoOfDatasets.xlsx/CoverageOfDatasets.xlsx</p>
Distribution. Mt Cameroon, W Cameroon, and Bioko I, Equatorial Guinea. Descriptive notes. Head-body 100- 130 mm, tail 110-147 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 21-25 mm; weight 27-62 g. Fur of the Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse is dark rufous-brown to blackish brown above and pale to dark gray below. Tail is very long (c.112% of head-body length) and dark. Hindfeet and forefeet are dark brown. Females have three pairs of nipples. Habitat. Montane forest and alpine grassland at elevations above 1000 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. Gestation lasts 26-30 days. Litters have 2-6 young. Activity patterns. The Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse occurs in two disjunct areas occupying only ¢.2900 km? and the extent and quality of its forest habitat continue to decline. Bibliography. Eisentraut (1970, 1973), Happold (2013a), Missoup et al. (2012), Monadjem etal. (2015). in Muridae
Distribution. Mt Cameroon, W Cameroon, and Bioko I, Equatorial Guinea. Descriptive notes. Head-body 100- 130 mm, tail 110-147 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 21-25 mm; weight 27-62 g. Fur of the Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse is dark rufous-brown to blackish brown above and pale to dark gray below. Tail is very long (c.112% of head-body length) and dark. Hindfeet and forefeet are dark brown. Females have three pairs of nipples. Habitat. Montane forest and alpine grassland at elevations above 1000 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. Gestation lasts 26-30 days. Litters have 2-6 young. Activity patterns. The Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse occurs in two disjunct areas occupying only ¢.2900 km? and the extent and quality of its forest habitat continue to decline. Bibliography. Eisentraut (1970, 1973), Happold (2013a), Missoup et al. (2012), Monadjem etal. (2015).
Lophuromys medicaudatus, L. woosnami, and L. luteogaster are in subgenus Kivumys and woosnami species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to the Albertine Rift, occurring around Lake Kivu in E DR Congo and Rwanda and SW Uganda (Bwindi). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-112 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 29-43 g. Similar to other species in subgenus Kivumys, the Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has unspeckled pelage, and tail ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsum is uniform dark brown-olive, and venter is orange. Females have three pairs of mammae. Habitat. Mountain swamps and mountain forests at elevations of 1850-2500 m. Food and Feeding. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous; diets contain 30-100% arthropods, mollusks, seeds, and fruits. Breeding. Female Western Rift Brush-furred Rats can have 1-2 embryos. Pregnant females were observed in February, April, and July. Activity patterns. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has never been found in modified secondary environment and is quite rare. Bibliography. Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996). in Muridae
Lophuromys medicaudatus, L. woosnami, and L. luteogaster are in subgenus Kivumys and woosnami species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to the Albertine Rift, occurring around Lake Kivu in E DR Congo and Rwanda and SW Uganda (Bwindi). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-112 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 29-43 g. Similar to other species in subgenus Kivumys, the Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has unspeckled pelage, and tail ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsum is uniform dark brown-olive, and venter is orange. Females have three pairs of mammae. Habitat. Mountain swamps and mountain forests at elevations of 1850-2500 m. Food and Feeding. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous; diets contain 30-100% arthropods, mollusks, seeds, and fruits. Breeding. Female Western Rift Brush-furred Rats can have 1-2 embryos. Pregnant females were observed in February, April, and July. Activity patterns. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has never been found in modified secondary environment and is quite rare. Bibliography. Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996).
Dark Pattern Detection Tool Capabilities and Limitations
<p>It concludes the details information on Dark pattern tools and their coverage of detecting dark patterns.</p>
Dark pattern Data Availability
<p>It concludes the details information on Dark pattern datasets and their coverage of dark patterns instances.</p>
Data from: Pale and dark morphs of tawny owls show different patterns of telomere dynamics in relation to disease status
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Data from: Coarse dark patterning functionally constrains adaptive shifts from aposematism to crypsis in strawberry poison frogs
Ecological specialization often requires tight co-evolution of several traits, which may constrain future evolutionary pathways and make species more prone to extinction. Aposematism and crypsis represent two specialized adaptations to avoid predation. We tested whether the combined effects of color and pattern on prey conspicuousness functionally constrain or facilitate shifts between these two adaptations. We combined data from 17 natural populations of Strawberry poison frogs, Oophaga pumilio with an experimental approach using digitalized images of frogs and chickens as predators. We show that bright coloration often co-occurs with coarse patterning among the natural populations. Dull green frogs with coarse patterning are rare in nature but in the experiment they were as easily detected as bright red frogs suggesting that this trait combination represent a transient evolutionary state towards aposematism. Hence, a gain of either bright color or coarse patterning leads to conspicuousness but a transition back to crypsis would be functionally constrained in populations with both bright color and coarse patterning by requiring simultaneous changes in two traits. Thus, populations (or species) signaling aposematism by conspicuous color should be less likely to face an evolutionary dead-end and more likely to radiate than populations with both conspicuous color and coarse patterning.
Data from: Coarse dark patterning functionally constrains adaptive shifts from aposematism to crypsis in strawberry poison frogs
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Data from: Out of the dark: 350 million years of conservatism and evolution in diel activity patterns in vertebrates
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