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Fig. 5 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 5. Proleonhardella (Proleonhardella) tarensis Ćurčić & Pavićević sp. nov. from Pit 4-1-3-27, village of Kaluđerske Bare, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia. A–F. Paratype male (IZFB-21/28). A. Habitus (dorsal view). B. Surface of pronotum (dorsal view). C. Mesosternal carina (lateral view). D. Surface of elytra (dorsal view). E. Aedeagus (dorsal view). F. Left paramere apex (dorsal view). G–I. Paratype female (IZFB-21/29). G. Left gonostylus (dorsal view). H. Spermatheca (lateral view). I. Abdominal segment VIII (ventral view). Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B, D, G, I = 100 μm; C, E = 200 μm; F = 25 μm; H = 50 μm.

Fig. 2 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 2. Bozidaria serbooccidentalis Ćurčić & Pavićević gen. et sp. nov. from the Simina Jama Pit, village of Gornje Košlje, Debelo Brdo saddle, Mt Povlen, near the town of Ljubovija, western Serbia. A–F. Paratype male (IZFB-21/3). A. Habitus (dorsal view). B. Surface of pronotum (dorsal view). C. Mesosternal carina (lateral view). D. Surface of elytra (dorsal view). E. Aedeagus (dorsal view). F. Left paramere apex (dorsal view). G–I. Paratype female (IZFB-21/4). G. Left gonostylus (dorsal view). H. Spermatheca (lateral view). I. Abdominal segment VIII (ventral view). Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B, D, G, I = 100 μm; C, E = 200 μm; F = 25 μm; H = 50 μm.

Fig. 9 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 9. Map of the distribution of taxa of the genera Bozidaria Ćurčić & Pavićević gen. nov. and Proleonhardella Jeannel, 1910. White circles: B. serbooccidentalis Ćurčić & Pavićević gen. et sp. nov. Turquoise star: P. (Pholeuonillus) adolfi (Reitter, 1911). Light blue sun: P. (Proleonhardella) matzenaueri matzenaueri (Apfelbeck, 1907). Dark blue sun: P. (P.) matzenaueri ottonis Müller, 1917. Purple flower: P. (P.) leonhardi (Breit, 1913). Yellow cross: P. (P.) apfelbecki Jeannel, 1924. Brown circles: P. (P.) remyi Jeannel, 1934. Green squares: P. (P.) hirtella Jeannel, 1934. Pink pentagon: P. (P.) neumanni (Apfelbeck, 1901). Red triangle: P. (P.) weiratheri (Reitter, 1913). Orange rhombuses: P. (P.) tarensis Ćurčić & Pavićević sp. nov. Scale bar = 50 km.

Fig. 8 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 8. Sovljačka Pećina Cave, village of Šljivovica, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia (modified after Bosco 2016). A. Entrance. B. Immediate surroundings (a coniferous forest and view of the Sovljak stream). C. A plan and a longitudinal section. The red circles indicate the places where specimens of P. (P.) tarensis Ćurčić & Pavićević sp. nov. were found.

Fig. 3 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 3. Bozidaria serbooccidentalis Ćurčić & Pavićević gen. et sp. nov. from the Simina Jama Pit, village of Gornje Košlje, Debelo Brdo saddle, Mt Povlen, near the town of Ljubovija, western Serbia. Holotype male (IZFB-21/1), aedeagus. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. Scale bar = 200 μm.

Fig. 4. A plan and a in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 4. A plan and a longitudinal section of the Simina Jama Pit, village of Gornje Košlje, Debelo Brdo saddle, Mt Povlen, near the town of Ljubovija, western Serbia (modified after Anđelić et al. 2011). The red circles indicate the places where specimens of Bozidaria serbooccidentalis Ćurčić & Pavićević gen. et sp. nov. were found.

Fig. 10 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 10. Illustrations of morphological characters presented in the Key to the taxa of the genus Proleonhardella Jeannel, 1910 (after Jeannel 1924; Ćurčić et al. 2008a). A. Short elytra, less than twice as long as pronotum. B. Long elytra, more than twice as long as pronotum. C. Globular antennomere VIII in males. D. Slightly elongate antennomere VIII in males. E. Elytra parallel in basal half. F. Elytra narrowed in basal half.

Fig. 7. Pit 4-1-3-27 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 7. Pit 4-1-3-27, village of Kaluđerske Bare, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia (modified after Bosco 2016). A. Entrance. B. A chamber in which one type specimen of Proleonhardella (Proleonhardella) tarensis Ćurčić & Pavićević sp. nov. was collected. C. A 3D view. D. A plan and a longitudinal section. The red circles indicate the places where specimens of P. (P.) tarensis Ćurčić & Pavićević sp. nov. were found.

Fig. 6 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 6. Proleonhardella (Proleonhardella) tarensis Ćurčić & Pavićević sp. nov. from Pit 4-1-3-27, village of Kaluđerske Bare, Mt Tara, near the town of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia. Holotype male (IZFB-21/27), aedeagus. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. Scale bar = 200 μm.

Fig. 1 in On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia

Fig. 1. Illustrations of morphological characters presented in the Key to the leptodirine leiodid genera of the phyletic series of "Leonhardella" (after Jeannel 1911, 1924; Ćurčić et al. 2008a). A. Absence of mesosternal carina. B. Presence of mesosternal carina. C. Absence of a concavity on mesosternal carina. D. Presence of a deep concavity on mesosternal carina. E. Presence of elliptical body shape. F. Presence of pholeuonoid body shape. G. Presence of dilated protarsi in males. H. Presence of undilated protarsi in males. I. Presence of a short rounded basal projection on basal bulbus. J. Presence of a long subtriangular basal projection on basal bulbus. K. Presence of subglobular antennomere VIII. L. Presence of elongate antennomere VIII. M. Presence of paramerae with two setae. N. Presence of paramerae with three setae.

◂Fig.15 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing transverse rows of dentition on Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum radulae; (a) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia, transverse rows of teeth on long, slender basal plates (bp), rachidian (r) and lateral teeth (l), arrows indicate medial grooves on mesocones of individual teeth; (b) Z. isselianum, NMBE 553389, Turjeva jama, Slovenia, ibid.; (c) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL.234,116), Cueva a Sul, straight transverse rows of small, seemingly bi-cuspid lateral teeth (l) with reduced mesocones on compact basal plates; (d) ibid., close up view of rachidian teeth (r), lateral fang-like teeth (l) and transitional teeth (t); (e) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili, rachidian teeth (r) flanked by 4-cuspid lateral teeth (l), C. ibazoricum-like in form; (f) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH. MOL.234108), Cueva la Torcona, lateral teeth showing reduced mesocones (me) flanked by long, fang-like endo- and ectocones (e), rachidian tooth (r) (flipped over in upper righthand corner of image); (g) I. zaldivarae (AJC 1876a), Cueva de Las Paúles, transverse rows of teeth showing varying cusp lengths; (h) ibid., close up view (left to right) of marginal (m) and transitional teeth (t) on short, compact basal plates (bp). — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs taken by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)

◂Fig.15 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing transverse rows of dentition on Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum radulae; (a) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia, transverse rows of teeth on long, slender basal plates (bp), rachidian (r) and lateral teeth (l), arrows indicate medial grooves on mesocones of individual teeth; (b) Z. isselianum, NMBE 553389, Turjeva jama, Slovenia, ibid.; (c) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL.234,116), Cueva a Sul, straight transverse rows of small, seemingly bi-cuspid lateral teeth (l) with reduced mesocones on compact basal plates; (d) ibid., close up view of rachidian teeth (r), lateral fang-like teeth (l) and transitional teeth (t); (e) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili, rachidian teeth (r) flanked by 4-cuspid lateral teeth (l), C. ibazoricum-like in form; (f) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH. MOL.234108), Cueva la Torcona, lateral teeth showing reduced mesocones (me) flanked by long, fang-like endo- and ectocones (e), rachidian tooth (r) (flipped over in upper righthand corner of image); (g) I. zaldivarae (AJC 1876a), Cueva de Las Paúles, transverse rows of teeth showing varying cusp lengths; (h) ibid., close up view (left to right) of marginal (m) and transitional teeth (t) on short, compact basal plates (bp). — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs taken by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main

◂Fig. 13 Crystallographic structure on the columellar lamellae of Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum shells; (a) Zospeum spelaeum, (AJC 847), Betalov Spodmol jama, Slovenia (45.7922 14.1877), pattern of low, non-overlapping, wedges of crystallographic structure on the lamella; (b) Zospeum spelaeum, (MCBI CSR SASA 37049a), Velika Pasica, Slovenia (N45.9189 E14.4934), non-overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella in old shell; (c) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,120), Cueva Refugio, Trucios, overview of dense, overlapping, scale-like wedges of localized, crystallographic structure on upper part of the lower lamella; (d) ibid., closeup view of c; (e) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,104), Cueva del Comediante, Santander, upper part of the lamella of chemically treated shell showing dense, overlapping wedges of localized, crystallographic structure; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH. MOL. 234,141), Cueva a Sul, Oviedo, localized, overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella of chemically treated shell; (g) Iberozospeum vasconicum, (AJC 1849), Cueva Arrikrutz, overview of dense, localized, crystallographic structure on lower part of the lamella; h, ibid., closeup view of g. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; Figs. a–b, g–h) imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main; Figs. c–f imaged by Dirk Vendermarel, Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)

◂Fig. 13 Crystallographic structure on the columellar lamellae of Dinaride Zospeum and Iberozospeum shells; (a) Zospeum spelaeum, (AJC 847), Betalov Spodmol jama, Slovenia (45.7922 14.1877), pattern of low, non-overlapping, wedges of crystallographic structure on the lamella; (b) Zospeum spelaeum, (MCBI CSR SASA 37049a), Velika Pasica, Slovenia (N45.9189 E14.4934), non-overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella in old shell; (c) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,120), Cueva Refugio, Trucios, overview of dense, overlapping, scale-like wedges of localized, crystallographic structure on upper part of the lower lamella; (d) ibid., closeup view of c; (e) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,104), Cueva del Comediante, Santander, upper part of the lamella of chemically treated shell showing dense, overlapping wedges of localized, crystallographic structure; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH. MOL. 234,141), Cueva a Sul, Oviedo, localized, overlapping wedges of crystallographic structure on lamella of chemically treated shell; (g) Iberozospeum vasconicum, (AJC 1849), Cueva Arrikrutz, overview of dense, localized, crystallographic structure on lower part of the lamella; h, ibid., closeup view of g. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; Figs. a–b, g–h) imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main; Figs. c–f imaged by Dirk Vendermarel, Naturalis Biodiversity Center

◂Fig. 14 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing radular ribbon form, middle adhesive zone (az) and rows of dentition (rd) of Dinaride and Iberian individuals (notation denotes aspects on one Dinaride Zospeum and one Iberozospeum ribbon); (a) Z. exiguum (NMBE 553384), Križna jama, Slovenia (45.7452, 14.4673), long and narrow, tapered anterior end (tae), short adhesive zone (az), bottom furled with narrow obtuse or straight base (nosb); (b) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia (44.2701, 15.8855), ibid., with straight base; (c) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili (42.9994, -2.4381), moderately long and broad, tapered anterior end (tae), prominent adhesive zone (az), straight base (sb); (d) I. zaldivarae, (AJC 1876), Cueva de Las Paúles (43.1282, -2.7362), ibid.; (e) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL. 234,109), Cueva de la Foz, long and broad, ibid; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,144), Cueva de Rales, very long and broad, ibid; (g) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,116), Cueva a Sul, long and broad, ibid; (h) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,108), Cueva de Torcona, very long and broad, ibid. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)

◂Fig. 14 Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing radular ribbon form, middle adhesive zone (az) and rows of dentition (rd) of Dinaride and Iberian individuals (notation denotes aspects on one Dinaride Zospeum and one Iberozospeum ribbon); (a) Z. exiguum (NMBE 553384), Križna jama, Slovenia (45.7452, 14.4673), long and narrow, tapered anterior end (tae), short adhesive zone (az), bottom furled with narrow obtuse or straight base (nosb); (b) Z. pretneri, (NMBE 553290), Gornja Cerovačka pećina, Croatia (44.2701, 15.8855), ibid., with straight base; (c) I. vasconicum, (AJC 1848), Cueva Ermita de Sandaili (42.9994, -2.4381), moderately long and broad, tapered anterior end (tae), prominent adhesive zone (az), straight base (sb); (d) I. zaldivarae, (AJC 1876), Cueva de Las Paúles (43.1282, -2.7362), ibid.; (e) Iberozospeum sp. (RMNH.MOL. 234,109), Cueva de la Foz, long and broad, ibid; (f) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,144), Cueva de Rales, very long and broad, ibid; (g) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,116), Cueva a Sul, long and broad, ibid; (h) Iberozospeum sp., (RMNH.MOL. 234,108), Cueva de Torcona, very long and broad, ibid. — Magnification varies for each perspective, see scale bars; all Figs imaged by M. Ruppel, (ret.) Goethe University Frankfurt am Main

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →

Supplementary Data and Code: Determinants of range sizes pinpoint vulnerability of groundwater species to climate change: a case study on subterranean amphipods from the Dinarides

Supplementary Data and R code for phylogenetic analyses for manuscript entitled Determinants of range sizes pinpoint vulnerability of groundwater species to climate change: a case study on subterranean amphipods from the Dinarides. The dataset contains beast.tree → data for import into R: maximum credibility phylogeny data_lambert.csv → data for import into R: data on habitat and distribution for 52 Niphargus species morpho.csv → data for import into R: morphometric data (body length) for 52 Niphargus species niphargus_ranges.Rmd → fully reproducible R markdown file niphargus_ranges.html → html output of Rmd file To be able to run the analysis put the data files into folder <data> and run the Rmd script.

FIGURE 44 in Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

FIGURE 44. Montenegro, Kučka Korita, entrance to Milići snježnica cave, locality for Adriaphaenops mlejneki sp. nov.. Photo Alen Kirin.

FIGURE 40. B&H in Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

FIGURE 40. B&H, Nevesinje, Novakova pećina cave, sinkhole, type locality for Adriaphaenops jasminkoi sp. nov..

FIGURE 42 in Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

FIGURE 42. Montenegro, Rumija Mts., Phoenix pit, type locality for Adriaphaenops rumijaensis sp. nov.. Photo Petr Zajíček.

FIGURE 38 in Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

FIGURE 38. Adriaphaenops kevser Quéinnec, Pavićević & Ollivier, 2008, Vilina pećina cave, Lebršnik Mts., Hercegovina. Photo Marjan Komnenov.

FIGURE 45 in Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

FIGURE 45. Montenegro, Cetinje, entrance of Cetinska pećina cave, type locality for Adriaphaenops njegosiensis sp. nov..

FIGURES 31–36 in Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

FIGURES 31–36. Adriaphaenops spp., female genitalia, gonocoxite 1 and 2 (basal and apical segments of gonostylus), 31. A.zupcense zupcense, 32. A.kevser, 33. A.albanicus sp. nov., 34. A.jasminkoi sp. nov., 35. A.rumijaensis sp. nov., 36. A.mlejneki sp. nov..