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Fig. 3 in Two new ant species (Formicidae: Dorylinae, Ponerinae) from New Caledonia

Fig. 3. Comparison of the body in dorsal view of Leptogenys species of New Caledonia. A. L. acutangula Emery, 1914 (CASENT0270535). B. L. sagaris Wilson, 1958 (CASENT0270576). Images: A by Estella Ortega, B by Ryan Perry.

Fig. 6 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 6. Leptanilloides prometea Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov. Paratype worker (specimen code 4052301). A. Head, ventral view. B. Mesotibial pectinate spur. C. Anterior part of the head in full-face view, showing vertical and fused frontal carinae, exposed antennal socket, well-developed lateroclypeal tooth, strongly convex clypeal lamella and subtriangular mandible with minute denticles along its inner margin. D. Lower part of propodeum in lateral view, showing the flange over the metapleural gland opening. E. Petiole in lateral view. F. Simple claw (hindleg).

Fig. 9 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 9. Wings of Leptanilloides 'Male 4' (specimen code 4870101) and terminology used in the description. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. Abbreviations: 2r-rs = second radial-radial sector crossvein, A = anal vein, C = costal vein, Cu = cubital vein, cu-a = cubital-anal crossvein, M = medial vein, M·f1 = first free abscissa of medial vein, M+Cu = fused medial-cubital veins, Pst = pterostigma, Rs+M = fused medial and radial sector veins, Rs = radial sector, Rs·f1 (to Rs·f5) = first (to fifth) free abscissa of radial sector vein, Sc+R = fused subcostal and radial veins, Sc+R1: fused subcostal and first radial veins.

Fig. 1 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 1. Relationship between HL and WL among workers in species of Leptanilloides and Asphinctanilloides. Specimens measured are holotypes or paratypes. Measurements are in mm. WL is called Mesosoma Length (ML) in Borowiec & Longino (2011) and Silva et al. (2013). Triangles: the two Leptanilloides described in this paper (L. copalinga Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov. and L. prometea Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov.); diamonds: Leptanilloides biconstricta species-group (La: L. atlantica, Lb: L. biconstricta, Lc: L. caracola, Le: L. erinys, Lf: L. femoralis, Lg: L. gracilis, Li: L. improvisa, Ls: L. sculpturata); dots: Leptanilloides legionaria species-group (Ll: L. legionaria, Lm: L. mckennae, Lno: L. nomada, Lnu: L. nubecula); stars: Asphinctanilloides species (Aa: A. amazon Brandão et al., 1999, Aan: A. anae Brandão et al., 1999, Am: A. manauara Brandão et al., 1999).

Fig. 8 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 8. Leptanilloides 'Male 4'(specimencode 4870101) from southern Ecuador. A. Head in full face view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Habitus in lateral view.

Fig. 5 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 5. Habitus in lateral view of paratype (specimen code 4060601) of Leptanilloides prometea Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov. Note the rounded anterior projection of the subpetiolar process, which differs from the acute shape observed in the specimen on Figs 4C and 6E.

Fig. 3 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 3. Leptanilloides copalinga Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov. Paratype worker (specimen code 4006301). A. Anterior part of the head in full-face view, showing vertical and fused frontal carinae, exposed antennal socket, lateroclypeal tooth, strongly convex clypeal lamella and subtriangular mandible with minute denticles along its inner margin. B. Lower part of propodeum in lateral view, showing the long and sharp flange over the metapleural gland opening. C. Petiole in lateral view. D. Propodeum and petiole in dorsal view. E. Abdominal segment III (postpetiole) in lateral view. F. Mesotibial spur, short and pectinate.

Fig. 4 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 4. Leptanilloides prometea Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov. – A–C. Paratype worker (specimen code 4052301). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head in full-face view. C. Habitus, lateral view. – D. Apex of hindtibia; reservoir of metatibial gland is visible under translucent cuticle at the base of the tibial spur (paratype, specimen code 4052313).

Fig. 2 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 2. Leptanilloides copalinga Delsinne & Donoso sp. nov. A–C. Paratype worker (specimen code 4006302). D–F. Holotype worker (specimen code 4006304). A, D. Habitus, dorsal view. B, E. Head in full-face view. C, F. Habitus, lateral view.

Fig. 7 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 7. Leptanilloides prometea Delsinne & Denoso sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of the metatibial apex of paratype worker (specimen code 4052301), showing the meta- tibial gland pore plate (arrow) at different magnifications.

Fig. 12. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 12. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances among DNA sequences of the wingless nuclear marker obtained for specimens of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823, Amyrmex Kusnezov, 1953 and Cylindromyrmex Mayr, 1870 (as outgroup), available in GenBank and sequenced here (specimen code 4052311). Labels provide species identifications and field IDs (in bold) or GenBank or BOLD numbers. Values at nodes correspond to the bootstrap values (%) and posterior probabilities obtained in the Neighbourjoining/parsimony/maximum likelihood/Bayesian inference analyses. Bootstrap values <80% and posterior probabilities <0.95 are not indicated.

Fig. 11. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 11. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances among DNA sequences of the mitochondrial COI barcode fragment obtained for all specimens of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 sequenced here and available in GenBank and BOLD. The tree was rooted with a COI sequence of Cylindromyrmex striatus Mayr, 1870 (GenBank accession number AY233723). Labels provide species identifications and field IDs (in bold) or GenBank or BOLD numbers. Values at nodes indicate bootstrap support only if it was above 80%.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/6f730ed0-cc2b-4cb7-be45-95c15b59df4e">https://bionomia.net/dataset/6f730ed0-cc2b-4cb7-be45-95c15b59df4e</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/6f730ed0-cc2b-4cb7-be45-95c15b59df4e">https://gbif.org/dataset/6f730ed0-cc2b-4cb7-be45-95c15b59df4e</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/d3daa62c-7d9e-498b-bb7a-073768cd8d34">https://bionomia.net/dataset/d3daa62c-7d9e-498b-bb7a-073768cd8d34</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/d3daa62c-7d9e-498b-bb7a-073768cd8d34">https://gbif.org/dataset/d3daa62c-7d9e-498b-bb7a-073768cd8d34</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of Chinese species of the ant genus Parasyscia Emery, 1882 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of Chinese species of the ant genus Parasyscia Emery, 1882 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/56552faf-90c4-4db6-bfad-44abaa145bd1">https://bionomia.net/dataset/56552faf-90c4-4db6-bfad-44abaa145bd1</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/56552faf-90c4-4db6-bfad-44abaa145bd1">https://gbif.org/dataset/56552faf-90c4-4db6-bfad-44abaa145bd1</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Figs 1–8 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)

Figs 1–8.Chrysapace merimbunensis Yamada & Eguchi sp. nov., worker, holotype (except for Fig. 6 which is based on a paratype). 1 – head in full-face view; 2 –body in lateral view; 3 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 4 – left mandible in dorsal view; 5 – metasoma in dorsal view; 6 –pretergite and cinctus of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view; 7 – pygidium in dorsal view; 8 – hypopygium in ventral view.

Figs 41–43 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)

Figs 41–43. Difference of worker's head sculpture between Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913) and Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013). 41 – C. sauteri nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 – C. costatus nontype from Yunnan; 43 – C. costatus holotype from India.

Figs 28–31 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)

Figs 28–31. Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype dealate queen from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214. 28 – head in full-face view; 29 – body in lateral view; 30 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 31 – metasoma in dorsal view.

Figs 20–27 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)

Figs 20–27.Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype worker from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214. 20 – head in full-face view; 21 – body in lateral view; 22 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 23 – left mandible in dorsal view; 24 – metasoma in dorsal view; 25 – pretergite and cinctus of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view; 26 – pygidium in dorsal view; 27 – hypopygium in ventral view.

Figs 36–40 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)

Figs 36–40. Male genitalia of Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontypes from Taiwan. 36 – abdominal sternite IX in ventral view; 37 – right paramere and volsella in mesal view; 38 – left paramere in mesal view, volsella removed; 39 – right volsella in mesal view; 40 –left penisvalva in lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.