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FIGURE 18 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 18. Distribution of the four species of subgenus Monoscleroblatta in Morocco with the projection of the assumed phylogenetic relationships (gray). Arrow: The two species indicated by the overlapping symbols are from neighbouring but separate localities (compare with Fig. 19).

FIGURE 19 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 19. Localities and their numbers to the distribution of the species of subgenus Monoscleroblatta in Morocco.. author's own material, · material from museums.

FIGURE 6 A–L in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 6 A–L. Fields of glandular pores on T2 of males. A–F: Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) stenoptera, porous fields narrow, scarcely broader than a third of the distance between the transversal ridge (tr) and the anterior border of T2; sequence of localities from the western (A) to the eastern border (F) of Tunesia (compare with Figs. 16,17); G–L: Dz. (P.) multiporosa, porous fields broad, broader than half of the distance between the transversal ridge and the anterior border of T2; sequence of localities from the western border of Tunesia (G) up to the western third of Algeria (L); in L T1 not removed, partly covering the porous field, arrows point to its posterior border.—Same enlargement for all figures.—Identifications: A (Tu 8/1), B (holotype, Tu 7/1), C (Tu 6/5), D (Tu 5/2), E (Tu 4/1), F (Tu 3/1), G (Tu 9/1), H (holotype, Al 19/2), I (Al 35/2), J (Al 16/4), K (Al 31a/1), L (Al 30/1).

FIGURE 7 A–L in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 7 A–L: Thoracal nota of Dziroblatta (Paucisclerobblatta) stenoptera (A–D), male (A), females (B–D) and of Dz. (P.) multiporosa (E–J), males (E–G), females (H–J); in F right tegmen missing, and apart from the three nota also T1 present. K, L: male subgenital plate (K) and scale sclerites (L) of Dz. (P.) multiporosa, same specimen but image in L rotated 90° anticlockwise, dorsal view. Abbreviations: 1–4 numbers of scale sclerites, ea endophallus apodem, s stylus.—Enlargements: same scale for B, C.—Identifications: A (Tu 8/1), B (Tu 7/7), C (Tu 5/3), D (Tu 7/6), E (Tu 9/7), F (Al 35a/6), G (Al 19/2, holotype), H (Al 35/4), I (Al 35a/7), J (Al 31b/4), K,L (Al 31a/2).

FIGURE 20 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 20. Assumed phylogenetic relationships between the species of subgenus Monoscleroblatta. Numbers 1–4: plesiomorphic characters of the last common ancestor, affixes a, b indicate apomorphic changes of these characters; Teg.: tegmina.

FIGURE 15 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 15. Localities and their numbers to the distribution of Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) cyprica in Cyprus.

Fig. 27 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 27. Distribution of subgenera of Dziriblatta outside Morocco. Sculptoblatta has a similar distribution as subgenus Dziriblatta reaching from central Morocco eastward as far as middle Algeria. The wide gap between the two populations of Pauciscleroblatta is certainly due to insufficient sampling in the area in between.

Figs. 26A-C in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Figs. 26A-C. Ootheca and its position at the abdominal end of the female after its completion. A: female of Pauciscleroblatta galilaeana carrying an ootheca, in dorsal view. Notice orientation of the keel (arrow) forming an angle of about 45° to the longitudinal axis. B: Same animal in lateral view. Arrow head points to a longitudinal furrow on the ootheca opposite the keel. C: Ootheca of the same species with undulated keel (arrow). – All images taken by Amir Weinstein (Israel).

Fig. 23A–K. A,B in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 23A–K. A,B: T7 gland of male of Sculptoblatta prisca, p pouch, arrow head points to its anterior end, pm preglandular margin of T7, r ridge; C: anterior part of female dorsal genital complex of S. prisca showing the thin connection between the dorsal basivalvular sclerites (bd) of both sides; D–F: male cercus of S. prisca (D), Macaroblatta dendroglandulosa (E), and M. cf. infumata (F); G–J: apical part of hook, PC pictures of the species Sculptoblatta prisca (G), Blattantis montana (H), Pauciscleroblatta kroumiriensis (I), and Margundatus atlanticus (J), notice different positions of the velum (ve); K: Blattantis montana, scale sclerites nos. 1,2,4, ea endophallic apodeme. The pleated scale sclerite (1) was partly artificially spread and thereby torn at its anterior end (arrow head); arrows indicate the borderline between the scale sclerites nos. 1 and 4. – Enlargements: Same scale for A,B and for G–J. – Identifications: A (Ma 219a/1), B,C (Ma 292/1,2), D (Ma 269/1), E (Ca 98/ 2), F (Md 8a/3), G (Ma 295/1), H (Ma 156/2), I (Al 16/3), J (Sp 311/4), K (Ma 18/5).

Fig. 19A–Q in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 19A–Q. Outline of the structures of Macaroblatta dendroglandulosa. Male: A–H, J–M. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6, arrows in B,C point to a broad lateral excavation of the anterior margin of the tergite; D: T7, with a gland consisting of a pair of branched tubules (tg) and a broad shallow pit (between arrows) with four small holes (compare Fig. 18F); E: T8; F: T9; G: T10 with excavated posterior border (arrow), ap medio-anterior arm of left paraproct; H: left tegmen; J,L: hook, k keel along the external margin of the claw, t trough; K: S9, ea endophallic apodeme, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite, no scale sclerite present; M: pronotum and basal parts of tegmina. Female: I, N–Q. I: left tegmen; N: thoracal nota; O: T5; P: dorsal genital complex, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites, sp spermathcal sclerite; Q: ventral genital complex. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–G, for K,L, for N,O, and for P,Q. – Identifications: A–F,H (Ca 99/1), G,M (Ca 98/1), J,L (Ca 98/2), K (slide: Bo 223), I,O–Q (Ca 99/2), N (slide: Bo 139). Notice that colouration of tergites (A–F) – in vivo almost black – is rather strongly bleached during preparation.

Figs. 24A–L in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Figs. 24A–L. Terminal structures of the male hook (neck and claw), SEM pictures. Note that the transparent structure of the velum cannot be seen in SEM. A–C: Phyllodromica maculata, A dorsal, B ventral view, C velum lobe; D, E, G: Phyllodromica brevipennis, D view from ventral right, E from dorsal, G from the right side to the back of the neck; F: Ectobius lucidus, fairly dorsal view, showing the extension of the velum (between ve and the arrow), by undue drying wrinkled; H, I: Sculptoblatta nigriventris, H dorsal, I ventral view, ve inserted at the back of the neck (arrow); J, K: Pauciscleroblatta kroumiriensis and P. spec., dorsal view, ve arising from the base of the claw; L: Monoscleroblatta spec., ventral view, ve inserted at the back of the neck. – Abbreviations: f fissure along the ventral side of the claw, k keel along the external margin of the claw, n neck, t trough of the shaft, ve velum. – Identifications: A–C (D 28/6), D, E, G (Yu 14/3), F (D 35/10), H, I (Ma 79/4), J (Al 4/7), K (Tu 6/3), L (Ma 91/3). – All figures taken from MAUS 1993.

Fig. 20A–L in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 20A–L. Male structures of Macaroblatta species. A,B: T7 with gland structures of M. cf. infumata (A) and M. brullei (B), p pouch, pi pit structures, pm preglandular margin. C–F: posterior part of T10, ventral view, notice different shape of posterior margin, with knoblike processes (arrows) and/or excavations; C: M. brullei, D: M. dendroglandulosa, E: M. spec. B, from Gomera, F: M. pallidula. G,H: S9, no scale sclerites present, aa anterior apodeme, the unusual shortness of the right one in H is an artefact possibly caused by injury, ea endophallic apodeme, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite, s right stylus, arrows point the position of the reduced left stylus; G: M. spec. I, from Hierro, H: M. spec. E, from La Palma. I–L: hook, t trough, ve velum, LM pictures in K,L, PC pictures in I,J; I,K: M. brullei, L,J: M. cf. infumata. – Enlargements: Same scale in G,H. – Identifications: A,J,L (Md 8a/3), B (slide: Bo 150), C (slide: Bo 131), D (Ca 89/1), E (Ca 20/1), F (Ca 22/1), G (Ca 56/1), H (Ca 41/4), I,K (Ca 10/1).

Fig. 22A–F in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 22A–F. Scale sclerites of males. A: Blattantis montana, scale sclerites nos. 1 (pleated), 2 and 4 (not pleated) present, the latter in the figure not well separable from no. 1 (compare Fig. 23K), ep endpiece, ea endophallus apodeme, lb lateral border of S9. All other species shown on this plate have only one, a pleated sclerite (no. 1); B: Dziriblatta algerica; C: Sulcoblatta obscura; D: Sculptoblatta prisca; E: Autumnoblatta nasuta; F: Macaroblatta infumata. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–E. – Identifications: A (Ma 146/2), B (Ma 118/1), C (Ma 189/1), D (Ma 196/1), E (Ma 23/16), F (Md 8a/3).

Fig. 18A–J. Male structures. A–D, I in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 18A–J. Male structures. A–D, I: Sulcoblatta obscura. A: T7 glandular pit and pouches, eo edge of pit opening, b bottom of pit, r ridge, bp branched pouch lobe, tp tailpipe of the latter, ps bag-shaped pouch lobe; B: left half of T6, f cuticular folds, e lateral edge, rg rain gutter below the edge, ml mesal limitation of the gutter, shining through; C: rain gutter in still higher enlargement, 90° turned anticlockwise; D: T6 with spatular bristles; I: apical part of hook, ve velum, PC. E–H, J: Macaroblatta dendroglandulosa. E: T4 with spatular bristles; F–H: anterior region of T7 with glandular structures, tg branches of right (F) or left (G) tubular gland, respectively, o site where the secretions of the glands enter the pit, b bottom of pit with four small holes (h), r longitudinal ridge, w wall bordering the pit anteriorly and laterally, pm preglandular margin with numerous glandular pores; J: spatular bristle of T6, SEM – Enlargements: Same scale for C–E,G and for F,H. – Identifications: A,C, D,I (Ma 189/1), B (Ma 189/13), E–G (Ca 99/1), H (slide: Bo 223), J (Ca 99/3).

Fig. 17A–Q in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 17A–Q. Outline of the structures of Sulcoblatta obscura. Male: A–H, J–M. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6, arrow points to the edge above the "rain gutter"; D: T7 with large glandular pit (gl) and two pairs of pouches (p); E: T8; F: T9; G: T10, ap medioanterior arm of the left paraproct; H: left tegmen; J: hook, t trough, ve velum; K: right cercus; L: S9, one pleated scale sclerite (ss) present, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; M: thoracal nota. Female: I, N–Q. N: thoracal nota; O: T5; P: dorsal genital complex, bd dorsal basivalvular sclerite, sp spermathecal plate; Q: ventral genital complex, ls laterosternal shelf, if intersternal folds. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–I, for J,L, for N,O, and for P,Q. – Identifications: A–G,J–M (Ma 189/1), H (Ma 189/ 10), I (Ma 189/ 11), N–Q (Ma 189/3).

Fig. 15A–I in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 15A–I. Male structures of Dziriblatta algerica. A–C: T7 and its glandular structures: b bottom of the pit, sometimes strongly sclerotized (in B), r ridge partly dividing the pit, the arrows in C circumscribe the right half of the pit opening, pe excavation of the posterior wall of the pit; p lobes of the pouch, br pouch bristles, arrow in B indicates the point of division of the pouch into the two lobes. D,E: Glandular pores laterally at the anterior margin of T2 (D) and T5 (E). F: T6 with spatular bristles. G,H: apical part of hook, velum (ve), often clinging to the neck as in H, arrow points to the end of the velum. I: thoracal nota of a male showing an abnormally light colouration. – Enlargements: Same scale for D–F and for G,H. – Identifications: A (Al 24/4), B (type of A. cazurroi, slide: Bo 4), C (Ma 120/1), D–F (Ma 118/1), G (Ma 117/1), H (Ma 264/1), I (Ma 57/3).

Fig. 12A–Q in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 12A–Q. Outline of the structures of Autumnoblatta nasuta. Male: A–I, K–M. A: T1; B: T2–4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with bipartite glandular pit, tr transversal ridge; F: T8; G: T9; H: T10, ap medio-anterior arm of left paraproct; I: left tegmen; K: hook; L: S9, one pleated scale sclerite present (ss), ea endophallic apodeme, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; M: thoracal nota. Female: J, N–Q. J: left tegmen; N: thoracal nota; O: T5; P: dorsal genital complex, bd,bv dorsal,ventral basivalvular sclerites; Q: ventral genital complex. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–J, for K,L, for N,O, and for P,Q. – Identifications: A,B,D–G (Ma 23/16), C (Ma 23/15), H (Ma 23/3), I,J (Ma 23a/5,6), L,M (Ma 23/15), N (Ma 23a/4), O,P (Ma 23/8), Q (Ma 23/9).

Fig. 11A–P in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 11A–P. Outline of the structures of Sculptoblatta prisca. Male: A–H, J–L. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gl gland, pm preglandular margin, tr transversal ridge; E: T8; F: T9; G: T10, ap medio-anterior arm of left paraproct; shape of left cercus not normal, presumably regenerated after an injury; H: left tegmen; J: hook; K: subgenital plate, one pleated scale sclerite present (ss), s stylus, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; L: thoracal nota. Female: I, M–P. I: left tegmen; M: thoracal nota; N: T5; O: dorsal genital complex, bd dorsal basivalvular sclerite, corresponding ventral sclerite not well visible, sp spermathecal plate; P: ventral genital complex. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–I, for J,K, and for O,P. – Identifications: A– F,K,L (Ma 269a/1), G (Ma 269/1), H (Ma 269a/2), I,N (Ma 269a/4), J (Ma 295a/1), M,P (Ma 269a/6), O (Ma 269/2).

Fig. 10A–J in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 10A–J. Structures of Sculptoblatta nigriventris. Male: A–F, H–J. A–C: T7 gland, SEM in C, b bottom of glandular pit, p pouch, anterior-posterior extension shown in A (between black arrows), white arrows in B,C point to the posteriorly elevated rim of the pit opening; D: apical end of hook, ve velum, PC; E: glandular pores at the anterior margin of T6; F: T6 with normal bristles, with pointed tip; H: left cercus; I,J: forceps bristles from glandular pit. Female: G: dorsal genital complex, bd,bv dorsal,ventral basivalvular sclerites, sp spermathecal plate. – Enlargements: Same scale for A,B,E.F, and for I,J. – Identifications: A,E,F (Ma 180/1), B (Ma 79/1), C,I,J (Ma 80a/3), D (Ma 180/2), G (Ma 180/3), H (Ma 245/1).