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31 results for “EURO-CORDEX”
Ensemble calculations of "98perc_sfcWindmax" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>98perc_sfcWindmax</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Average of the annual 98<sup>th</sup> percentile of the daily maximum wind speed over a 30-year time-period.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily maximum near-surface wind speed (sfcWindmax).</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and ensemble standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) time periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Fmax" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Fmax</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Average of the annual maximum of the daily maximum wind speed over a 30-year time-period.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily maximum near-surface wind speed (sfcWindmax).</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and ensemble standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) time periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
EURO-CORDEX Precipitation Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves
<p>This dataset provides preliminary precipitation intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) values calculated from the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/projections-cordex-domains-single-levels">CMIP5 based EURO-CORDEX regional climate model simulations</a>. Values for the cities of Logroño, Spain; Gdynia, Poland; Milan Italy; and Athens Greece are provided for a historical and future period for the RCP 2.6, 4.5 and RCP 8.5 atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration scenarios for a total of 123 simulations.</p> <p>Technical Info</p> <p>The return period values are computed for exceedance periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 500-years and durations of 3, 6, 12, and 24-hours using the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution with the <a href="https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.genextreme.html">scipy.stats.genextreme </a>function from the Python SciPy library. Computations are performed from the output of a combination of 123 regional climate models (RCMs), global climate models (GCMs), climate change scenarios, and ensemble members. The historical data cover the period 1976 through 2005 and the future 2041 through 2070 for the RCP 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5 atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration scenarios. Included in the analysis, there are 39 unique RCM-GCM combinations with outputs from 48 historical, 15 RCP 2.6, 13 RCP 4.5, and 47 RCP 8.5 simulations.</p> <p>Data description: This dataset contains EURO CORDEX return period estimates computed for exceedance periods of 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-years and 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-hour durations using the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. The data includes values based on outputs from a total of 123 simulation combinations, including 39 RCM–GCM configurations, three climate change scenario combinations for a historical period (1976-2005) and future period (2041-2070), and three ensemble members.</p> <p>Format:</p> <p>The format of this dataset is organized in one ZIP files: IDF_{Cityname}.zip. The zip file contains 48 csv files for each RCM-GCM combination and ensemble member that include IDFs for each available RCP scenario.</p>
Ensemble calculations of "Tn10p" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Tn10p</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Average number of days that the daily minimum temperature is below the 10th percentile of daily minimum temperatures of a five day window.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Ice Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Ice days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Number of days with daily maximum temperature below 0°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "RX1day" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>RX1day</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Greatest one-day precipitation amount.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX RCM simulations for the OPTAIN case studies
<p>Bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX RCM simulations are available on a daily timescale for:</p> <p>-period 1981-2099/2100,</p> <p>-6 RCM,</p> <p>-3 scenarios (RCPs 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5),</p> <p>-7 variables (mean, minimum and maximum temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed at 2 m and relative humidity) and</p> <p>-18 domains and 23 locations within these domains.</p> <p>Bias correction and further downscaling to 0.1° was done using <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview">ERA5-Land</a> reanalysis data with non-parametric empirical quantile mapping. Moreover, the interpolation of gridded bias-corrected climate model simulations to the locations was made using universal kriging.</p> <p><strong>Organization of the data</strong></p> <p>The name of the files are <em>domain</em>-<em>type</em>.zip, where <em>type</em> is gridded (NetCDF) or point (csv). Each zip file contains multiple files, organized in subfolders: <em>experiment</em>/<em>modelNumber</em>/<em>variable</em>.nc for gridded and <em>experiment</em>/<em>modelNumber</em>/<em>variable-pilotFieldNumber</em>.txt for point data, where <em>experiment </em>is rcp26, rcp45 or rcp85.</p> <p><em>domain and pilotFieldNumber</em></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>domain</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>domain </strong><strong>location (min and max. Longitude, min and max latitude</strong><strong>)</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>pilotFieldNumber</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>pilot field </strong><strong>location (longitude, latitude)</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>case study</strong><strong> number</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>country</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Name (OPTAIN case study)</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>01</p> </td> <td> <p>50.95 51.45 14.55 15.05</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>DEU</p> </td> <td> <p>Schoeps</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>02</p> </td> <td> <p>46.35 47.05 6.55 7.15</p> </td> <td> <p>2</p> </td> <td> <p>46.816667 6.95</p> </td> <td> <p>2</p> </td> <td> <p>CHE</p> </td> <td> <p>Petite Glane</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>02_1</p> </td> <td> <p>46.75 47.25 7.25 7.75</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>46.983333 7.466667</p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>02_34</p> </td> <td> <p>47.35 47.85 8.35</p> </td> <td> <p>3</p> <p>4</p> </td> <td> <p>47.433333 8.516667</p> <p>47.683333 8.616667</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>02_5</p> </td> <td> <p>46.15 46.65 5.95 6.45</p> </td> <td> <p>5</p> </td> <td> <p>46.4 6.233333</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>03a</p> </td> <td> <p>46.65 47.15 17.45 17.95</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> <p>3</p> <p>4</p> </td> <td> <p>46.92649 17.68246</p> <p>46.9166 17.68976</p> <p>46.91283 17.69754</p> <p>46.91283 17.69723</p> </td> <td> <p>3a</p> </td> <td> <p>HUN</p> </td> <td> <p>Csorsza</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>03b</p> </td> <td> <p>46.45 46.95 16.65 17.15</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>3b</p> </td> <td> <p>HUN</p> </td> <td> <p>Felso Valicka</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>04</p> </td> <td> <p>52.35 52.85 18.45 18.95</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>52.597469 18.728617</p> </td> <td> <p>4</p> </td> <td> <p>POL</p> </td> <td> <p>Upper Zglowiaczka</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>05</p> </td> <td> <p>46.35 46.85 15.35 15.85</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>5</p> </td> <td> <p>SVN</p> </td> <td> <p>Pesnica</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>06</p> </td> <td> <p>46.45 46.95 16.15 16.65</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>6</p> </td> <td> <p>HUN/SVN</p> </td> <td> <p>Kebele/Kobiljski</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>07</p> </td> <td> <p>49.85 50.35 4.75 5.25</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>7</p> </td> <td> <p>BEL</p> </td> <td> <p>La Wimbe</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>08</p> </td> <td> <p>55.15 55.75 23.55 24.05</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> </td> <td> <p>55.522057 23.799235</p> <p>55.42233194 23.82580339</p> </td> <td> <p>8</p> </td> <td> <p>LTU</p> </td> <td> <p>Dotnuvele</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>09</p> </td> <td> <p>45.45 45.95 9.65 10.15</p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>9</p> </td> <td> <p>ITA</p> </td> <td> <p>Cherio</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>10</p> </td> <td> <p>59.45 59.95 10.75 11.25</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> <p>3</p> <p>4</p> <p>5</p> <p>6</p> <p>7</p> <p>8</p> </td> <td> <p>59.71949 10.83576</p> <p>59.6833306 10.8833298</p> <p>59.6833306 10.8833298</p> <p>59.665 10.9475</p> <p>59.665 10.9475</p> <p>59.841012 10.903597</p> <p>59.757631 11.072031</p> <p>59.539623 10.856447</p> </td> <td> <p>10</p> </td> <td> <p>NOR</p> </td> <td> <p>Krogstad</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>11</p> </td> <td> <p>46.45 46.95 17.55 18.05</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> <p>2</p> </td> <td> <p>46.658333 17.75583</p> <p>46.656944 17.75833</p> </td> <td> <p>11</p> </td> <td> <p>HUN</p> </td> <td> <p>Tetves</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>12</p> </td> <td> <p>49.35 49.85 14.75 15.25</p> </td> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>49.616837 15.078266</p> </td> <td> <p>12</p> </td> <td> <p>CZE</p> </td> <td> <p>Cechticky</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>13</p> </td> <td> <p>55.85 56.35 25.85 26.45</p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>13</p> </td> <td> <p>LVA</p> </td> <td> <p>Dviete</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>14</p> </td> <td> <p>59.75 60.25 17.55 18.05</p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>14</p> </td> <td> <p>SWE</p> </td> <td> <p>Ingvastaan Lehstaan</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><em>modelNumber</em></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>modelNumber</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Driving Model (GCM)</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Ensemble</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>RCM </strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>End date</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>1</p> </td> <td> <p>EC-EARTH</p> </td> <td> <p>r12i1p1</p> </td> <td> <p>CCLM4-8-17</p> </td> <td> <p>31.12.2100</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>2</p> </td> <td> <p>EC-EARTH</p> </td> <td> <p>r3i1p1</p> </td> <td> <p>HIRHAM5</p> </td> <td> <p>31.12.2100</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>3</p> </td> <td> <p>HadGEM2-ES</p> </td> <td> <p>r1i1p1</p> </td> <td> <p>HIRHAM5</p> </td> <td> <p>30.12.2099</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>4</p> </td> <td> <p>HadGEM2-ES</p> </td> <td> <p>r1i1p1</p> </td> <td> <p>RACMO22E</p> </td> <td> <p>30.12.2099</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>5</p> </td> <td> <p>HadGEM2-ES</p> </td> <td> <p>r1i1p1</p> </td> <td> <p>RCA4</p> </td> <td> <p>30.12.2099</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>6</p> </td> <td> <p>MPI-ESM-LR</p> </td> <td> <p>r2i1p1</p> </td> <td> <p>REMO2009</p> </td> <td> <p>31.12.2100</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><em>variable</em></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>variable</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>description</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Unit</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Tmean</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean temperature</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Tmin</p> </td> <td> <p>Min temperature</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Tmax</p> </td> <td> <p>Max temperature</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>prec</p> </td> <td> <p>Precipitation</p> </td> <td> <p>mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>solarRad</p> </td> <td> <p>Solar radiation</p> </td> <td> <p>MJ/m2</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>windSpeed</p> </td> <td> <p>Wind speed at 2m</p> </td> <td> <p>m/s</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>relHum</p> </td> <td> <p>Relative humidity</p> </td> <td> <p>%</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Methodolody</strong></p> <p>Bias correction was done using non-parametric empirical quantile mapping with modified method from R package <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/qmap/index.html">qmap</a>. Parameters selected were: corrections for each day of the year using a moving windows for a 31 days; 100 quantiles; wet days corrections for precipitation. The reference period is 1981-2010.</p> <p>The interpolation of gridded bias-corrected climate model simulations to the location was made using universal kriging with R packages <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/automap/index.html">automap</a> and <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/gstat/index.html">gstat</a> with (external) variables x, y, x2, y2, x*y, z, where x is latitude, y is longitude, and z is elevation. For Digital Elevation Model <a href="https://webmap.ornl.gov/wcsdown/dataset.jsp?dg_id=10008_1">Shuttle Radar Topography Mission</a> was used. If there was an error using above mentioned variables, the number of variables was reduced to x, y, x*y, z and if there was still an error to x, y, z.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Funding</strong></p> <p>This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 862756.</p>
Ensemble calculations of "torro17" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>torro17</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Number of days per year with daily maximum wind speed equal or greater than 17 m/s, average over a 30-year time-period.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily maximum near-surface wind speed (sfcWindmax).</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and ensemble standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) time periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/ MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX daily temperature and precipitation dataset for Hungary
<p>These datasets contain bias-corrected regional climate model outputs for daily precipitation, near surface mean-, minimum- and maximum temperature for the historical period 1993-2005 on a regular 0.11°x0.11° lon/lat grid (between latitudes 45.6825°N and 48.6525°N, and longitudes 15.9075°E and 22.9475°E).</p> <p> </p> <p>The datasets contain daily outputs of the following high-resolution (0.11°) regional climate models from the framework of EURO-CORDEX (Jacob et al., 2014):</p> <p>-CCLM</p> <p>-HIRHAM</p> <p>-RACMO</p> <p>-RCA</p> <p>-REMO</p> <p> </p> <p>The reference dataset is HUCLIM, which covers Hungary for the period 1971-2022 (downloaded in 2023) produced by the HungaroMet Hungarian Meteorological Service.</p> <p>File format: NetCDF</p> <p>All bias-corrected data produced by the use of HUCLIM have been created following the work of Mezghani et al. (2017).</p> <p> </p> <p>References:</p> <p>Jacob, D., Petersen, J., Eggert, B., Alias, A., Christensen, O.B., Bouwer, L.M., Braun, A., Colette, A., Déqué, M., Georgievski, G., Georgopoulou, E., Gobiet, A., Menut, L., Nikulin, G., Haensler, A., Hempelmann, N., Jones, C., Keuler, K., Kovats, S., Kröner, N., Kotlarski, S., Kriegsmann, A., Martin, E., van Meijgaard, E., Moseley, C., Pfeifer, S., Preuschmann, S., Radermacher, C., Radtke, K., Rechid, D., Rounsevel, M., Samuelsson, P., Somot, S., Soussana, J.-F., Teichmann, C., Valentini, R., Vautard, R., Weber, B. and Yiou, P. (2014) EURO-CORDEX New high resolution climate change projections for European impact research. Reg. Environ. Change, 14, 563–578. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2</a></p> <p>Mezghani, A., Dobler, A., Haugen, J.E., Benestad, R.E., Parding, K.M., Piniewski, M., Kardel, I. and Kundzewicz, Z.W. (2017) CHASE-PL Climate Projection dataset over Poland – bias adjustment of EURO-CORDEX simulations. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 905–925. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-905-2017" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-905-2017</a></p> <p> </p>
Ensemble calculations of "Consecutive Frost Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Consecutive Frost days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Maximum number of days with daily minimum temperature below 0°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Consecutive Summer Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Consecutive Summer days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Maximum number of days with daily maximum temperature above 25°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Summer Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Summer days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Number of days with daily maximum temperature above 25°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Hot Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Hot days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Number of days with daily maximum temperature above 30°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Tropical Nights" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Tropical Nights</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Number of days with daily minimum temperature above 20°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "ETR" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Extreme temperature range (ETR)</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Greatest daily extreme temperature range (Tmax-Tmin).</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Frost Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Frost days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Number of days with daily minimum temperature below 0°C.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Tx90p" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Tx90p</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Average number of days that the daily maximum temperature is above the 90th percentile of daily maximum temperatures of a five day window.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Wet Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Wet days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Average number of wet days (daily precipitation ≥ 1mm).</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "Consecutive Wet Days" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>Consecutive Wet Days</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Maximum annual number of consecutive wet days (daily rainfall minimum ≥ 1mm).</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
Ensemble calculations of "RX5day" from EURO-CORDEX data for Europe
<p><strong>Climate Index: </strong>RX5day</p> <p><strong>Definition:</strong> Greatest five-day precipitation amount.</p> <p><strong>Additional information:</strong> The dataset is based on an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX model simulations of daily near-surface maximum temperature. All ensemble members are bias-corrected against the gridded daily observational dataset E-OBS.</p> <p>Results (ensemble mean and standard deviation) are available for historical (1971-2000) and future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100) climate periods and for the representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.</p> <p>The bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX climate model simulations used are:</p> <ul> <li>CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>DMI-HIRHAM5/ICHEC-EC-EARTH</li> <li>KNMI-RACMO22E/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, KNMI-RACMO22E/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> <li>SMHI-RCA4/ICHEC-EC-EARTH, SMHI-RCA4/MOHC-HadGEM2-ES</li> </ul>
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
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