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253 results for “Early Pliocene”
FIG. 1 in Phylogenetic relationships of Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838 (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from early Pliocene of Çalta, Turkey
FIG. 1. — Nyctereutes donnezani from Çalta, central Turkey, early Pliocene. Skull MNHN.F.ACA292, probably belonging to a female individual, in dorsal (A), occipital (B), ventral (C) and right lateral (D) views. Scale bar: 50 mm.
FIG. 3 in Phylogenetic relationships of Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838 (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from early Pliocene of Çalta, Turkey
FIG. 3. — Nyctereutes donnezani from Çalta, central Turkey, early Pliocene: A-C, right mandible MNHN.F.ACA549 in occlusal (A), labial (B) and lingual (C), views; D-F, right mandible fragment MNHN.F.ACA294 in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views; G-I, right mandible fragment MNHN.F.ACA295 in occlusal (G), labial (H) and lingual (I) views; J, K, left mandible fragment FSL-212806 in lingual (J) and labial (K) views. Scale bar: 50 mm.
FIG. 2 in Phylogenetic relationships of Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838 (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from early Pliocene of Çalta, Turkey
FIG. 2. — Nyctereutes donnezani from Çalta, central Turkey, early Pliocene. Skull MNHN.F.ACA291, probably belonging to a male individual, in dorsal (A), occipital (B), ventral (C) and right lateral (D) views. Scale bar: 50 mm.
Fig. 6 in La Piquera in central Iberian Peninsula: A new key vertebrate locality for the Early Pliocene of western Europe
Fig. 6. ESEM images of insectivores from La Piquera site, Lower Pliocene, Duero Basin, Spain. A. Soricid Myosorex meini Jammot, 1977, UCM-LPQEUL-1, right M1 in occlusal view. B. Soricid Neomyini indet., UCM-LPQ-EUL-2, left mandibular fragment with p4–m2 in lateral view. C. Neomyini indet., UCM-LPQ-EUL-3, left mandibular fragment with m2 in lateral view. D. Erinaceid Parasorex ibericus (Mein and Martín-Suárez, 1993), UCM-LPQ-EUL-4, right M1 in occlusal view.
Fig. 7 in La Piquera in central Iberian Peninsula: A new key vertebrate locality for the Early Pliocene of western Europe
Fig. 7. ESEM images of rodents from La Piquera site, Lower Pliocene, Duero Basin, Spain, all in occlusal view. A. Cricetid Ruscinomys lasallei Adrover, 1969, UCM-LPQ-ROD-1, left M1. B. Cricetid Blancomys aff. sanzi Adrover, Mein, and Moissenet, 1993, UCM-LPQ-ROD-2, right M1. C. Cricetid Apocricetus cf. barrierei (Mein and Michaux, 1970), UCM-LPQ-ROD-3, left M1. D, E. Murid Stephanomys dubari Aguilar, Michaux, Bachelet, Calvet, and Faillat, 1991. D. UCM-LPQ-ROD-4, right M1. E. UCM-LPQ-ROD-5, right m1 and m2. F. Murid Occitanomys alcalai Adrover, Mein, and Moissenet, 1988, UCM-LPQ-ROD-6, left M1. G. Murid Apodemus gorafensis Ruiz Bustos, Sesé, Dabrio, Peña, and Padial, 1984, UCM-LPQ-ROD-7, right M1. H. Murid Castillomys gracilis van de Weerd, 1976, UCM-LPQ-ROD-8, left M1. I, J. Murid Paraethomys meini (Michaux, 1969). I. UCM-LPQ-ROD-9, right M2. J. UCM-LPQ-ROD-10, right m1, m2, and m3. K. Gerbillid Debruijnimys sp., UCM-LPQ-ROD-11, left m1. L. Glirid Eliomys truci Mein and Michaux, 1970, UCM-LPQ-ROD-12, left M1/2. M. Glirid Glis cf. minor, UCM-LPQ-ROD-13, left m1. N, O. Sciurid Atlantoxerus sp. N. UCM-LPQROD-14, left M1/2. O. UCM-LPQ-ROD-15, right m1/2.
Fig. 3 in Early Pliocene Sturgeons And Bony Fishes From The Dniester Valley (Republic Of Moldova)
Fig. 3. Isolated pharyngeal teeth of carp fishes: 1–2 — Rutilus sp.; 3 — Scardinius erythrophthalmus;
Fig. 2 in Early Pliocene Sturgeons And Bony Fishes From The Dniester Valley (Republic Of Moldova)
Fig. 2. Acipenser gueldenstaedtii: 1 — opercular bone; 2–4 — pectoral fin fragments (pinna pectoralis I); Acipenser sp.: 5 — marginalia.
Fig. 3 in A new early Pliocene murine rodent from the Iberian Peninsula and its biostratigraphic implications
Fig. 3. Upper and lower dentition of the murid rodent Paraethomys baeticus sp. nov. from Baza-1, early Pliocene, Guadix-Baza Basin, Spain, in occlusal view. A. BA1-2001-R7/2, left M1 (holotype). B. BA1-2001-R7/5, right M1. C. BA1-2001-R7/16, right M1. D. BA1-2001-R7/22, right M2. E. BA1-2001-R7/24, right M2. F. BA1-2001-R7/25, right M2. G. BA1-2001-R8/20, right M3. H. BA1-2001-R8/17, left M3. I. BA1-2001-R7/32, right m1. J. BA1-2001-R8/12, left m3. K. BA1-2001-R7/62, right m2. L. BA1-2001-R7/43, left m1. M. BA1-2001-R7/73, right m2. N. BA1-2001-R7/78, right m2. O. BA1-2001-R8/3, right m3. P. BA1-2001-R7/48, right m1.
Fig. 2 in A new early Pliocene murine rodent from the Iberian Peninsula and its biostratigraphic implications
Fig. 2. Nomenclature used in the descriptions of dental elements (modified from Van de Weerd 1976; López-Antoñanzas et al. 2019) and measuring methods (Martín-Suárez and Freudenthal 1993). Length (L) and width (W) are measured as the smallest circumscribed rectangle with sides parallel and perpendicular to the reference line (indicated by triangles). A. Upper dentition (M1–M3): 1–12, tubercle (1–12); 1, anterostyle; 2, lingual anterocone; 1bis, 2bis, accessory cusps; 3, labial anterocone; 4, enterostyle; 5, protocone; 6, paracone; 7, posterostyle; 8, hypocone; 9, metacone; 12, posterior cingulum. B. Lower dentition (m1–m3): a, medial anteroconid (= tma); b, labial anteroconid; c, lingual anteroconid; d, protoconid; e, metaconid; f, hypoconid; g, entoconid; h, posterior cingulum; i, longitudinal spur; j, posterior accessory cuspid; k, accessory cuspids on the labial cingulum; l, posterior complex.
Fig. 1 in A new early Pliocene murine rodent from the Iberian Peninsula and its biostratigraphic implications
Fig. 1. Simplified geological map of the Iberian Peninsula, indicating the location of the sites where Paraethomys baeticus sp. nov. has been reported. The main Neogene and Quaternary basins referred to in the text are also shown. Abbreviations: ABS, Alcoi Barranc Sud (Mansino et al. 2015a); AC, Alcoi Cristian (Mansino et al. 2015a); AL, Alcoy (Mansino et al. 2013); Bz, Baza (Piñero et al. 2017a); CEL, Celadas (Adrover et al. 1993); CLC, Calicasas (García-Alix et al. 2008a); Go, Gorafe (De Bruijn 1974; Agustí and Martín-Suárez 1984; Ruiz Bustos et al. 1984; MartínSuárez 1988); LB, La Bullana (Mansino et al. 2015b); LG, La Gloria (Adrover et al. 1993); PUR, Purcal (García-Alix et al. 2008a); SIF-P, Sifón Pista (Piñero and Agustí 2019).
Fig. 5 in A new early Pliocene murine rodent from the Iberian Peninsula and its biostratigraphic implications
Fig. 5. Biostratigraphic distribution and evolution of the European Paraethomys species, showing their chronological ranges. The localities marked with an asterisk are calibrated with paleomagnetic data (Opdyke et al. 1997; Martín-Suárez et al. 1998, 2000; Oms et al. 1999; Gibert et al. 2013; Garcés et al. 1998, 2001; Hüsing et al. 2010; Mansino et al. 2015b; Piñero et al. 2017b, 2018). The sites with two species of Paraethomys in coexistence are in bold. Abbreviations: AC, Alcoi Cristian; ATNTS, Astronomically Tuned Neogene Time Scale; CEL, Celadas; CLC, Calicasas ELMA, European Land Mammal Ages; LG, La Gloria (Adrover et al. 1993); M., Mimomys; MN, Mammal Neogene; P., Paraethomys; PUR, Purcal; VAR, Villalba Alta Río.
Fig. 4 in A new early Pliocene murine rodent from the Iberian Peninsula and its biostratigraphic implications
Fig. 4. Ranges of size variation (in mm) in the upper (M1–M3) and lower (m1–m3) teeth of Paraethomys baeticus sp. nov. from Baza-1 (type locality; this paper), Paraethomys jaegeri from Gorafe-2 (type locality; Montenat and De Bruijn 1976), Paraethomys abaigari from Villalba Alta Río (type locality) and La Judería (Adrover et al. 1988), Paraethomys meini from Sète (type locality; Michaux 1969; Adrover 1986) and Sifón-61 (Piñero and Agustí 2019), Paraethomys belmezensis from Bélmez-1 (type locality; Castillo Ruiz 1992), and Paraethomys balearicus from Na Burguesa-1 (type locality; TorresRoig et al. 2019). Mean sizes are marked by symbols inside the boxes.
FIGURE 6. 50 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 6. 50% majority rule consensus tree of 1994 most parsimonious trees to show the phylogenetic position of YPM 11851.The clades Odontoceti, Aetiocetidae, Eomysticetidae, Balaenidae, Cetotheriidae and a clade comprising Isanacetus, Parietobalaena and related taxa are collapsed (see Appendix 5 for cladogram with all taxa shown). The numbers on the each branch are branch lengths. The numbers next to the branch lengths show the percentages of the shortest trees supporting each node. 100% supported nodes are omitted the percentages.
FIGURE 2. 1-4 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 2. 1-4, Skull of cf. Miobalaenoptera numataensis (YPM 11851) in anterior view (1, 2), posterior view (3, 4), photos (1, 3), line drawings (2, 4).
FIGURE 5. 1-7 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 5. 1-7, Periotics of cf. Miobalaenoptera numataensis (YPM 11851) in right side (1, 2, 4, 5), left side (3, 6, 7), anterior view (1), ventral view (2, 6, 7), lateral view (3), medial view (4, 5), photos (1-4, 6), line drawing (5, 7).
FIGURE 1 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 1. Maps showing the locality of cf. Miobalaenoptera numataensis (YPM 11851). The base map of the right one is from the online topographic maps published by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. The distribution of formations follows Tamiya and Applied Geological Society of Yamagata (2016).
FIGURE 4. 1-6 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 4. 1-6, Skull of cf. Miobalaenoptera numataensis (YPM 11851) in right lateral view (1 and 4), dorsal view (2, 5), left lateral view (3, 6), photos (1-3), line drawings (4-6).
FIGURE 3. 1-2 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 3. 1-2, Skull of cf. Miobalaenoptera numataensis (YPM 11851) in ventral view., photo (1), line drawing (2).
FIGURE 3 in A new early occurrence of Cervidae in North America from the Miocene-Pliocene Ellensburg Formation in Washington, USA
FIGURE 3. Generalized stratigraphic sequence of Craig's Hill locality, showing approximate positions of dates from Lamb (1997). Abbreviations: DT, dated tephra; F, overbank deposit with fossil.
FIGURE 7 in A new skull of an early diverging rorqual (Balaenopteridae, Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Yamagata, northeastern Japan
FIGURE 7. Comparison between the holotype and referred specimens of cf. Miobalaenoptera numataensis periotics in ventral view. YPM 11851 (1), holotype NFL 18 (2). Illustration of M. numataensis is modified from Tanaka and Watanabe (2019a).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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