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19 results for “Echinophyllia”
FIGURE 41. Echinophyllia aspera, a in Some scleractinian corals (Scleractinia: Anthozoa) of Larak Island, Persian Gulf
FIGURE 41. Echinophyllia aspera, a, exoskeleton; b, d & e, underwater photographs of different colonies; c, underwater photograph of polyps.
Figure 9. Echinophyllia Klunzinger, 1879 in Taxonomic classification of the reef coral family Lobophylliidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia)
Figure 9. Echinophyllia Klunzinger, 1879, has organically united and sometimes polymorphic corallites, extensive coenosteum (≥ corallite diameter), septa in ≤ 3 cycles (≤ 36 septa), large (≥ 1/4 of calice width) spongy columellae, and weak/moderate paliform (uniaxial) lobes. Septal teeth with medium height (0.3–0.6 mm) and spacing (0.3–1.0 mm), equally sized between wall and septum, and smooth interarea. Walls formed by dominant paratheca and partial septotheca, with strong costa medial lines. (A–C) Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander, 1786), type species of Echinophyllia; macromorphology, holotype GLAHM 104004 (A; photo by K. G. Johnson); micromorphology (scanning electron microscopy; B) and microstructure (transverse thin section; C), hypotype USNM 45075, Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands. (D–F) Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon, 1980; macromorphology, holotype NHMUK 1983.9.27.4, Whitsunday Islands, Australia (D); micromorphology (E) and microstructure (F), hypotype UNIMIB PFB379, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (G–I) Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon, 1980; macromorphology, holotype MTQ G57510, south Pioneer Bay, Orpheus Island, Palm Islands, Australia (G); micromorphology (H) and microstructure (I), hypotype USNM 93798, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Figure 7 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 7 Inferred phylogenetic relationships based on the concatenated nucleotide sequences of 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes using Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML). Numbers on branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap percentages.
Figure 2 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 2 The mitochondrial genome of Echinophylliaaspera. Gene order and positions are shown; all the genes are encoded on H-strand. COI, COII, COIII refer to the cytochrome oxidase subunits, Cyt b refers to cytochrome b, ND1-ND6 refer to NADH dehydrogenase components.
Figure 9 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 9 - Comparison of in situ morphology between specimens of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n., Echinophyllia echinata, and Echinomorpha nishihirai and corallum morphology of the latter two a Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. resembling Echinophyllia echinata, Agakauitai Island (Site 10) b another colony of the new species resembling Echinomorpha nishihirai, Taravai Island (Site 11) c Echinophyllia echinata from Cap Bocage, New Caledonia (IRD HS 3171) d Echinomorpha nishihirai, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, picture by K. Yanagiya e same specimen as in c, f holotype of Echinomorpha nishihirai (MTQ G 32483), Okinawa Island, Japan. Images c and e from the IRD LagPlon database (http://lagplon.ird.nc/consultv2_5/rechSimple.faces). Sites are indicated in Figure 1.
Figure 8 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 8 - Frequently observed patterns of partial death and re-growth of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. in the fielda concave colony with a large central corallite showing a peripheral rim of skeleton encrusted by pink coralline algae and surrounded by zoanthids and corallimorpharians, Mangareva Island (Site 19) b a similar situation as in a but with re-growth occurring over previously dead colonies, note the variation of colouration in adjacent corals, Taravai Island (Site 11). White arrows in b indicate the position of larger central corallites. Sites are indicated in Figure 1.
Figure 7 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 7 - Variation of shape, spikiness of septa and costae, and colouration oflarge colonies Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. observed in situ a brown encrusting colony with free margins, bright green oral discs and raised corallites, Akamaru Island (Site 2) b brown encrusting colony with white oral discs, raised corallites (larger one in the stippled circle), and very spiky costae, Taravai Island (Site 9 – type locality), the prominent crown of paliform lobes of the largest corallite is indicated by the white arrow c brown knob shaped colony with bright green oral discs and raised corallites, note the white colouration of the tips of costae teeth, Taravai Island (Site 9 – type locality) d a bright green knob shaped colony, Taravai Island (Site 9 – type locality) e brown encrusting colony with bright green oral discs and relatively low-lying corallites, note the uniform colouration of the costae, Taravai Island (Site 9 – type locality) f mottled brown encrusting colony with free margins and relatively low-lying corallites, note the uniform colouration of the costae, Taravai Island (Site 9 – type locality). Sites are indicated in Figure 1.
Figure 6 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 6 - Variation of corallum shape, costosepta ornamentation, and colouration in smaller colonies of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. observed in situ a young one polyp brown coloured specimen settled on crustose coralline algae, Mangareva Island (Site 15) b a dark brown two polyp colony with green oral discs, Taravai Island (Site 21) c one polyp bright green specimen with a large raised central corallite in which the crown of pali is clearly visible and spiky and well developed costae, Makaroa Island (Site 6) d a light green colony with two raised polyps in central position, well developed crown of pali and costae ornamentation smoothening towards the colony periphery, northern lagoon pinnacles (Site 16) e brown colony with one raised polyps in central position and markedly teethed costae, Mangareva Island (Site 13) f in situ image of specimen UNIMIB TO-GA028 (Figures 4b, 5d) showing the irregularly shaped colony with a very rugged and almost inflated appearance, Akamaru Island (Site 2). Sites are indicated in Figure 1.
Figure 4 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 4 - Specimens of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. collected for this study a side view of the holotype (MNHN-IK.2012–8000) b specimen UNIMIB TO-GA028 c specimen UNIMIB TO-GA186 d specimen UNIMIB TO-GA099 e specimen UNIMIB TO-GA071. C1 to 3 indicate the holotype corallites as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
Figure 2 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 2 - Holotype of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (MNHN-IK.2012–8000) a the colony in situ before collection, and b the corallum after removal of the animal tissues. C1 to 4 indicate the position of same corallite (C) in the two images. Numbers are assigned in decreasing order of corallite size, C1 being the largest. Stippled line on the specimen in b shows the boundary of living tissue at the time of collection.
Figure 1 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 1 - Map of a the Pacific Ocean, showing the position of French Polynesia b the island groups belonging to French Polynesia, and c the study area in the Gambier Archipelago showing the 24 sampling sites of the Tara Oceans leg and the sites where Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. was found. Stippled rectangle in a shows the position of the map shown in b. Arrow in b shows the position of the Gambier Archipelago shown in c.
Figure 10 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 10 - Comparison ofcentralcorallitemorphology between a Echinophyllia echinata b and d Echinophyllia tarae sp. n., and c Echinomorpha nishihirai: a side view of the central corallite of thesame Echinophyllia echinata specimen as in Figure 8c (IRD HS 3171) b side view of the central protocorallite of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (UNIMIB TO-GA099), c top view of the central corallite of Echinomorpha nishihirai holotype (MTQ G 32483) d top view of the same corallite as in b.
Figure 3 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 3 - Details of corallites, septa, and costae in the holotype of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (MNHN-IK.2012–8000) a top view of the largest corallite in the colony, b lateral view of the same corallite shown in a, c top view of the second largest corallite, and d of the third e top and f side view of the costae. C1 to 3 indicate the corallites as shown in Figure 2. White arrows in e indicate the position of exothecal alveoli at the insertion of costae.
Figure 5 from: Benzoni F (2013) Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia. ZooKeys 318: 59-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5351
Figure 5 - Variation in shape and size of the corallites of Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. a and b two lateral views of specimen UNIMIB TO-GA186 c specimen UNIMIB TO-GA071 d UNIMIB TO-GA028 e specimen UNIMIB TO-GA099 f close up-of a corallite of the same specimen as in a and b. White arrows in e indicate the position of secondary corallites.
Figure 6 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 6 Putative secondary structures of two tRNA of Echinophylliaaspera.
Figure 5 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 5 The PCG-codons use frequency of mitochondrial genome of Echinophylliaaspera.
Figure 4 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 4 The PCGs' AT-skew and GC-skew of mitochondrial genome of Echinophylliaaspera.
Figure 3 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 3 Codon usage bias in different regions of mitochondrial genome of Echinophylliaaspera.
Figure 1 from: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977
Figure 1 Example of Echinophylliaaspera used in the present study.
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