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114 results for “Endecous”
FIGURES 75–86 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 75–86. Morphological variations in phallic sclerites of new species of Endecous. 75–77, 81–83. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. (ISLA 43329, 43336* and 43338) in dorsal and dorsal view tilted posteriorly, respectively. 78–80, 84–86. Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (ISLA 77745; 43342* and 77746) in dorsal and dorsal view tilted posteriorly, respectively. Legend: dashed red line indicates the internal angle average of the pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; the angle was calculate in ventral view, from the basal distance of the extension of the Ps.db with respect to the apical portion; blue slice indicate the area (mm²) of pseudepiphallic arm "field", calculated in dorsal view, inclined posteriorly; *phallic complex used in description of new species.
FIGURES 35–40 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 35–40. Chromosomes of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. 35–Karyotype of E. (P.) didymus n. sp.; 36–Karyotype of E. (P.) troglobius n. sp.; 37–40. E. (P.) didymus n. sp. cell meiosis, 37–Initial Diplotene; 38–Diplotene; 39–Metaphase I; 40–Spermatogonial metaphase (polar view). Conventions: arrow indicate secondary constriction in bivalent pair 1; X=sexual chromosome; bar beside chromosome 6 indicates that the homologue was not found.
FIGURES 56–59 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 56–59. Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. holotype's legs morphology. 56–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 57–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 58–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 59–leg I (inner view and tympanum), and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia).
FIGURES 16-19 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 16-19. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype's legs morphology. 16–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 17–leg III, subapical and apical spurs, inner view; 18–leg I (outer view) and leg II (outer view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 19–leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (inner view, little spur (μ) apex of the tibia).
FIGURES 8-15 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 8-15. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. holotype morphology. 8–9, head in front, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; 10–pronotum, dorsal view; 11–right tegmen, dorsal view; 12–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 13–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 14–subgenital plate, ventral view; 15–supranal plate, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field.
FIGURE 1 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURE 1 (A and B). (A) Type locality of Endecous species from South America (excepting Minas Gerais State); (B) Type locality of Endecous species from Minas Gerais State. (*) Uncertain locality, possibly between the border between the States of Minas Gerais and Bahia, described for the first time as "Sierra Geral".
FIGURES 20–25 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 20–25. Right tegmen of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. in dorsal and lateral view. 20–holotype (ISLA 43330); 21–paratype (ISLA 15696); 22–paratype (ISLA 15697); 23–paratype (ISLA 43329); 24–paratype (ISLA 43336) and 25–paratype (ISLA 43338).
FIGURE 33–36. 33 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 33–36. 33—overview of karst of Pains; 34—main conduit of the Brega cave, type locality of the new specie; 35—Eidmanacris sp., species that co-occurs with Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. in several caves of the region. 36—region near to entrance of the Brega cave.
FIGURE 37 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 37. Distribution of trait averages referring to the difference of (R and L) of each population of Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. ♀♀ mensured. Legend: (*) — p> 0.05* represent normal distribution, for Shapiro-Wilk test; I, II and III—length of the first, second and third segments present in the apical portion of the maxillary palp; IV—compound eyes area; V—tympanum area; VI—femur III length; VII—tibia III length.
FIGURES 31–32. 31–32 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURES 31–32. 31–32. Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. in situ inside the Brega cave. 31—adult male, 32—adult female.
FIGURE 19 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 19. Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. holotype legs morphology (ISLA 59121). I–II—first right leg, in interior and exterior view respectively, tympanum (t) highlighted in yellow; III–IV—second right leg, in interior and exterior view respectively, (μ) and (λ) littles spurs at the apex of the tibia; V–VI—third right leg, in interior and exterior view respectively, spurs subapical and apical are highlighted in yellow.
FIGURES 5–10 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURES 5–10. Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. phallic sclerite and copulatory papilla of the paratypes ♂ (ISLA 59126) and ♀ (ISLA 59132). 5—dorsal view (the blue arrow below the endophallic sclerite posterior portion (End.Sc.p) indicates a small region that forms an arc partially sclerotized U-shaped); 6—ventral view (the yellow arrow indicates the endophallic apodema), 7—diagonal view; 8—front view; 9—lateral view (the yellow arrow indicates the endophallic apodema); 10—copulatory papilla. a, dorsal view; b, lateral view; c, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ps.arm, pseudepiphallic arm; Ps.db, pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; Ps.im, pseudepiphallic interior projection; Ps.ib, pseudepiphallic sclerite inner bars; Ps.ms, pseudepiphallic membranous shield; A, pseudepiphallic ventral branch (also known as sclerite A (vide Desutter 1990)); Ps.P, pseudepiphallic paramere; Ect.Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.lb, ectophallic lateral bar; Ect.mp, ectophallic median projection; Ect.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; End.Sc.a, endophallic sclerite anterior portion; End.
FIGURES 11–18 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURES 11–18. Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. holotype morphology (ISLA 59121). 11—12–head in front, lateral and superior view respectively; 13—pronotum, dorsal view; 14—tegmina, dorsal view; 15—right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 16—subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, in lateral view; 17—subgenital plate, ventral view; 18—supranal, dorsal view. Abbreviations: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field.
FIGURE 2 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 2. Map of the municipality of Pains, with highlight in three caves (red points) where female populations were sampled ♀♀ adults for comparison of fluctuating asymmetry. I and II, Brega cave and Mastodonte cave (relatively distant from the mining areas), III Paranoá cave (next to a mining).
FIGURE 4 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 4. Bilateral structures measured metricament in females ♀♀ adults. Legend: 1–3: length of first, second and third maxillary palpomers; 4—compound eyes area; 5—tympanum area; 6—femur III length; 7—tibia III length.
FIGURE 3 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 3. Illustration drawing of the trap used by us with recyclable plastic bottles, for sampling of crickets Endecous in the caves.
FIGURES 20–25 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURES 20–25. Right tegmen of Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. in dorsal and lateral view. 20—holotype (ISLA 59121); 21—examined individual (ISLA 15349); 22—examined individual (ISLA 59135); 23—examined individual (ISLA 15381); 24examined individual (ISLA 59133); 25—examined individual (ISLA 59134).
FIGURES 26–30 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURES 26–30. Endecous (Endecous) painensis n. sp. ♀ ISLA (59131). 26—ovipositor, lateral view; 27—supranal plate, dorsal view; 28—subgenital plate, ventral view; 29 and 30—ovipositor apex, in lateral and ventral view respectively.
FIGURE 1 in Description and ecology of a new species of the cricket genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) in the speleological province of Arcos-Pains-Doresópolis, Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 1. (A and B). (A) South America map highlighting the Bambuí carbonatic group which covers the State of Minas Gerais; (B) Caves distributed in the municipalities of Arcos, Córrego Fundo, Doresópolis and Pains where the species co-occur Endecous painensis n. sp. and Eidmanacris sp.
FIGURE 3 in Endecous apterus: A new species of cave cricket from northeast Brazil, with comments on the use of subterranean habitats by Luzarinae crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae)
FIGURE 3. Male phallic complex of Endecous apterus n. sp. in dorsal view (A), ventral (B), posterior (C) and lateral (D).
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