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17 results for “Ephippiger”
Figure 1 in Contribution to the knowledge of Anax ephippiger (Burmeister, 1839) (Insecta: Odonata) in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, Spain
Figure 1. Dragonflies perched on the halophilic vegetation of Arroyo Negro: a) Trithemis annulata. b) Orthetrum chrysostigma. c) Brachythemis impartita. The last two are new contributions to the odonatofauna of the estuary. / Figura 1. Libélulas posadas sobre la vegetación halófila de Arroyo Negro: a) Trithemis annulata. b) Orthetrum chrysostigma. c) Brachythemis impartita. Las dos últimas son nuevos aportes a la odonatofauna del estuario Arroyo Negro.
FIGURE 13. Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov., a in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 13. Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov., a remarkably small green male from Vremščica Mt. (Slovenia) with uncharacteristically bright wings, photo Stanislav Gomboc.
FIGURE 12 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 12. Left and right tegmina of males (A, B) and females (C, D) of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. E) Male stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegmen. F) Details of male stridulatory teeth (CROATIA, Crikvenica, leg. D. & O. v. Helversen). Scale—1 mm (A–D), 100µm (E), 10µm (F).
FIGURE 11 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 11. Oscillograms (A–D) and power spectrum of the calling song of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. A) Rijeka (two males, second distant animal starting), B) Žuljana, C) Lovćen pass near Kotor, D) Oscillogram of stridulatory movement and song [synchronous registration of left tegmen movement and sound (upper line: upward deflection represents the opening, downward the closing; lower line: sound)] of two syllables from male calling song, Lovćen pass near Kotor. 1 = duration of opening hemisyllable, 2 = duration of closing hemisyllable, 3 = duration of a syllable, 4 = syllable period. E) Power spectrum of the male calling song.
FIGURE 9 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 9. Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. from Mt. Cavallo, the northwesternmost part of the species distribution, redrawn after Galvagni (2009). A) Male abdominal apex in dorsal view. B) Female subgenital plate in ventral view. C) Male titillators in dorsal and lateral view.
FIGURE 7 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 7. The Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket, Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. showing its color and size variation. A) Brown female from Kom Mt. (Klupca Peak), Korčula Isl. B) Green female from Hvar Isl. C) Green female from Lastovo Isl. D) Comparison of Hvar and Lastovo specimens. Photo Karmela Adžić.
FIGURE 6 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 6. The Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket, Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. and its color variation. A) Green female from Vodice, photo Sebastian Ćato. B) Green male from Mljet Isl., photo Josip Skejo. C) Brownish male and female from Svilaja Mt., photo Niko Kasalo. D) Greenish male from Cres Isl., photo Mark Ussenhal (iNaturalist observation, available at inaturalist. org/observations/46133223). E) Greenish-brown male from Medulin, Istria, photo Dima Zani (iNaturalist observation, available at inaturalist.org/observations/88019653).
FIGURE 4 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 4. Syntypes of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. from NMW. A) Syntype series. B) Details of two males. C) Abdominal apex. (epi—epiproct, it—an inner tooth of the cercus, ot—an outer tooth of the cercus, sgpl—subgenital plate). Photos Harald Bruckner and Susanne Randolf.
FIGURE 3 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 3. Distribution of the newly described genus Dinarippiger gen. nov. in the context of Ephippiger genus diversity. The distributions of all European Ephippiger species are shown on the map. The genus Ephippiger has likely originated in the Apennine peninsula and subsequently spread into the Pannonian lowland, the Balkans, Eastern and Western Europe. However, it is absent from the Iberian Peninsula, where it is replaced by many endemic genera, as well as from the Western Balkans, where it is replaced by Dinarippiger gen. nov. The distribution map follows the IUCN Red List (Hochkirch et al. 2016). Ephippiger ephippiger photographed by Slobodan Ivković.
FIGURE 2 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 2. Distribution of the newly described genus Dinarippiger gen. nov. (orange) in the context of Ephippigerini distribution. Distributions of related genera Uromenus (red) in the south and west and Ephippiger (green) in the west, north, and east are shown, depicted after Barat (2012) and Hochkirch et al. (2016).
FIGURE 1 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 1. Examples of male habitus (top row), pronotum and tegmen morphology (middle row), as well as cerci morphology (bottom row) in some species of the genus Ephippiger. From left to right E. perforatus (Rossius, 1790), E. zelleri Fischer, 1853, E. carlottae Fontana et Odé, 2003, and E. ruffoi Galvagni, 1955. Synapomorphies of Ephippiger include black coloration of the occiput; orange-brown base tegmen color; strongly elevated metazona of the pronotum; and cerci with the outer lobe more developed than the inner one. Photographs Roberto Scherini.
FIGURE 10 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 10. Distribution map showing all known records of the genus Dinarippiger gen. nov., currently all assigned to a single species, D. discoidalis comb. nov., the Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket. Dots represent literature data (white—before 1905, grey between 1906 and 1975, and black after 1975), while squares represent new records (green—iNaturalist and Observation, red— Facebook groups "Koji je ovo pauk/kukac?" and "Insekti Srbije", orange—Biologer.ba, purple—authors' observations and unpublished museum data). Records of Ephippiger ephippiger and E. ephippiger or E. persicarius, falling within Dinarippiger gen. nov. distribution, are represented by red triangles and red triangles with a question mark, respectively.
FIGURE 5 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 5. The Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket, Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. A) First instar nymph, brown in color. B) Early instar male nymph, green. C) Early instar female nymph, dark. D) Last instar female nymph. E) Last moult of a male. A, C, D, and E photography Sebastian Ćato in the vicinity of Vodice, Croatia. B) photography Anton Gjeldum in the vicinity of Split, Croatia. Note the vivid red coloration of the occiput directly adjacent to the pronotum in each nymphal instar, except in the earliest one.
FIGURE 8 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst
FIGURE 8. Habitat of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. A) Duler karst polje and plateau, Dinara Mt. (Croatia), the mountain after which the genus Dinarippiger gen. nov. was named. It is also an example of a habitat in which the Dalmatian Saddle Bushcricket is highly abundant. Photographed during the Dinara expedition by Jadranka Škorput. B) Pag island, a locality where the species is very abundant, as well. Photographed during the Adriatic Islands expedition by Karmela Adžić.
Data from: Pleistocene origins of chorusing diversity in Mediterranean bush-cricket populations (Ephippiger diurnus)
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Data from: Female preference functions drive interpopulation divergence in male signalling: call diversity in the bushcricket Ephippiger diurnus
Female preferences play a major role in the elaboration and diversification of male traits: as a selective pressure on males, variation in female preferences can generate population divergence and ultimately, speciation. We studied how interpopulation differences in the shape of female mate preference functions may have shaped male advertisement signals in the bushcricket Ephippiger diurnus. This species is distributed as geographically isolated populations with striking interpopulation variation in male acoustic signals, most notably in the number of syllables per call. Here, we asked whether differences in the shape of preference functions exist among populations and whether those differences may have driven male signal evolution resulting in the observed differences in syllable numbers. Our results reveal fundamental differences in female preferences among populations, with differences in the overall preference function shape corresponding to differences in male signals. These differences in female preferences best explain the major differences in male signals among populations. The interpopulation variation in signals and preferences potentially reflects the evolutionary history of the species and may contribute to further divergence among populations and subsequent speciation.
Data from: Female preference functions drive interpopulation divergence in male signalling: call diversity in the bushcricket Ephippiger diurnus
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