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45 results for “Epicephala”
COI phylogeny of Epicephala
Explanation note: Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of Epicephala moths based on 582 base pairs of the mitochondrial COI gene.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/88f8a4bb-e660-43e7-b613-bf4befc6d586">https://bionomia.net/dataset/88f8a4bb-e660-43e7-b613-bf4befc6d586</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/88f8a4bb-e660-43e7-b613-bf4befc6d586">https://gbif.org/dataset/88f8a4bb-e660-43e7-b613-bf4befc6d586</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 11. - Fruits and galls produced by Epicephala species on Glochidionobovatum. A Fruit produced after pollination by Epicephalaobovatella (Tomogashima, Wakayama) B Gall induced on female flower by Epicephalacorruptrix (Takae, Okinawa) C Cross section of the gall induced by Epicephalacorruptrix. Arrow indicates the galled locule with feeding trace of Epicephala larva. Note that the irregularly developed ovules of the galled locule have merged indistinguishablly to septa. Scale bar 2 mm.
Figure 11. - Fruits and galls produced by Epicephala species on Glochidionobovatum. A Fruit produced after pollination by Epicephalaobovatella (Tomogashima, Wakayama) B Gall induced on female flower by Epicephalacorruptrix (Takae, Okinawa) C Cross section of the gall induced by Epicephalacorruptrix. Arrow indicates the galled locule with feeding trace of Epicephala larva. Note that the irregularly developed ovules of the galled locule have merged indistinguishablly to septa. Scale bar 2 mm.
Figure 10. - Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of Epicephala species based on sequences of the COI, ArgK and EF1α genes. Numbers above nodes are maximum-likelihood bootstrap support values based on 1,000 replications. The Japanese Epicephala species are marked in blue. Symbols right to species names donate ovipositor morphology: inverted U-shape, rounded apically; inverted V-shape, acute apically.
Figure 10. - Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of Epicephala species based on sequences of the COI, ArgK and EF1α genes. Numbers above nodes are maximum-likelihood bootstrap support values based on 1,000 replications. The Japanese Epicephala species are marked in blue. Symbols right to species names donate ovipositor morphology: inverted U-shape, rounded apically; inverted V-shape, acute apically.
Figure 6. - Ovipositor of the Japanese Epicephala species. A, Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK250) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK281) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK251) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK253) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK246) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK262) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK239) H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK239) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK296). Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 6. - Ovipositor of the Japanese Epicephala species. A, Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK250) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK281) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK251) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK253) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK246) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK262) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK239) H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK239) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK296). Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 8. - Pollination and oviposition behavior of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia female actively depositing pollen on Glochidionacuminatum female flower B Epicephalaanthophilia ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionacuminatum flower C Epicephalabipollenella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionzeylanicum flower D Epicephalalanceolatella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionlanceolatum flower E Epicephalaperplexa ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionlanceolatum flower F Epicephalaobovatella ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionobovatum flower G Epicephalacorruptrix ovipositing through ovary wall of Glochidionrubrum flower H Epicephalavitisidaea ovipositing in the interspace between ovary and tepal I Epicephalaparasitica ovipositing in young fruit of Phyllanthuslepidocarpus.
Figure 8. - Pollination and oviposition behavior of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia female actively depositing pollen on Glochidionacuminatum female flower B Epicephalaanthophilia ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionacuminatum flower C Epicephalabipollenella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionzeylanicum flower D Epicephalalanceolatella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionlanceolatum flower E Epicephalaperplexa ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionlanceolatum flower F Epicephalaobovatella ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionobovatum flower G Epicephalacorruptrix ovipositing through ovary wall of Glochidionrubrum flower H Epicephalavitisidaea ovipositing in the interspace between ovary and tepal I Epicephalaparasitica ovipositing in young fruit of Phyllanthuslepidocarpus.
Figure 3. - Aedeagus of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK249), lateral view B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK258), lateral view C Epicephalalanceolatella, lateral (left; non-type, slide No. AK270) and dorsal (right; non-type, slide No. AK271) view D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK272), lateral view E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK245), lateral view F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK260), lateral view G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK234), lateral view H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK290), lateral view I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK292), ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Figure 3. - Aedeagus of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK249), lateral view B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK258), lateral view C Epicephalalanceolatella, lateral (left; non-type, slide No. AK270) and dorsal (right; non-type, slide No. AK271) view D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK272), lateral view E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK245), lateral view F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK260), lateral view G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK234), lateral view H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK290), lateral view I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK292), ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Figure 5. - Apophyses and eighth abdominal segment of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK250) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK281) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK251) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK253) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK246) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK262) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK239) H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK239) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK296). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 5. - Apophyses and eighth abdominal segment of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK250) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK281) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK251) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK253) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK246) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK262) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK239) H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK239) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK296). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 2. - Valva of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK249) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK258) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK270) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK272) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK245) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK260) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK234); H, Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK290) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK292). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 2. - Valva of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK249) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK258) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK270) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK272) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK245) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK260) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK234); H, Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK290) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK292). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 9. - Distribution of the Epicephala species in Japan. A Epicephalaanthophilia B Epicephalabipollenella C Epicephalalanceolatella (blue) and Epicephalaperplexa (green) D Epicephalaobovatella (blue) and Epicephalacorruptrix (green) E Epicephalavitisidaea F Epicephalaparasitica (blue) and Epicephalanudilingua (green). Information based on this study and Kawakita and Kato (2006).
Figure 9. - Distribution of the Epicephala species in Japan. A Epicephalaanthophilia B Epicephalabipollenella C Epicephalalanceolatella (blue) and Epicephalaperplexa (green) D Epicephalaobovatella (blue) and Epicephalacorruptrix (green) E Epicephalavitisidaea F Epicephalaparasitica (blue) and Epicephalanudilingua (green). Information based on this study and Kawakita and Kato (2006).
Figure 7. - Section of the female proboscis of the Japanese Epicephala species. All photographs were taken from non-type specimens. A Epicephalaanthophilia (slide No. AK303) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK298) C Epicephalalanceolatella (slide No. AK300) D Epicephalaperplexa (slide No. AK301) E Epicephalaobovatella (slide No. AK307) F Epicephalacorruptrix (slide No. AK304) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK297) H Epicephalaparasitica (slide No. AK308), arrows indicate rudimentary sensilla I Epicephalanudilingua (slide No. AK309). lp, labial palp. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 7. - Section of the female proboscis of the Japanese Epicephala species. All photographs were taken from non-type specimens. A Epicephalaanthophilia (slide No. AK303) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK298) C Epicephalalanceolatella (slide No. AK300) D Epicephalaperplexa (slide No. AK301) E Epicephalaobovatella (slide No. AK307) F Epicephalacorruptrix (slide No. AK304) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK297) H Epicephalaparasitica (slide No. AK308), arrows indicate rudimentary sensilla I Epicephalanudilingua (slide No. AK309). lp, labial palp. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 1. - Representative specimens of the nine Epicephala species in Japan. Wing pattern of Epicephalaparasitica is sexually dimorphic, so specimens of both sexes are shown for this species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (Amami Island, Kagoshima, ♀, holotype) B Epicephalabipollenella (Henoko, Okinawa, ♀) C Epicephalalanceolatella (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) D Epicephalaperplexa (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) E Epicephalaobovatella (Tomogashima, Wakayama, ♂, paratype) F Epicephalacorruptrix (Takae, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) G Epicephalavitisidaea (Yona, Okinawa, ♀) H Epicephalaparasitica (Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) I Epicephalaparasitica (Hateruma Island, Okinawa, ♂) J Epicephalanudilingua (Watarase-yusuichi, Tochigi, ♀, holotype). Scale bar: 5 mm.
Figure 1. - Representative specimens of the nine Epicephala species in Japan. Wing pattern of Epicephalaparasitica is sexually dimorphic, so specimens of both sexes are shown for this species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (Amami Island, Kagoshima, ♀, holotype) B Epicephalabipollenella (Henoko, Okinawa, ♀) C Epicephalalanceolatella (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) D Epicephalaperplexa (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) E Epicephalaobovatella (Tomogashima, Wakayama, ♂, paratype) F Epicephalacorruptrix (Takae, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) G Epicephalavitisidaea (Yona, Okinawa, ♀) H Epicephalaparasitica (Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) I Epicephalaparasitica (Hateruma Island, Okinawa, ♂) J Epicephalanudilingua (Watarase-yusuichi, Tochigi, ♀, holotype). Scale bar: 5 mm.
Figure 4. - Seventh abdominal segment and corpus and ductus bursae of the Japanese Epicephala species. A, Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK250) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK281) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK251) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK253) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK246) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK262) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK239) H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK293) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK296). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 4. - Seventh abdominal segment and corpus and ductus bursae of the Japanese Epicephala species. A, Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK250) B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK281) C Epicephalalanceolatella (non-type, slide No. AK251) D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK253) E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK246) F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK262) G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK239) H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK293) I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK296). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Supplementary material 2 from: Kawakita A, Kato M (2016) Revision of the Japanese species of Epicephala Meyrick with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). ZooKeys 568: 87-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721
COI phylogeny of Epicephala : Explanation note: Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of Epicephala moths based on 582 base pairs of the mitochondrial COI gene.
Supplementary material 1 from: Kawakita A, Kato M (2016) Revision of the Japanese species of Epicephala Meyrick with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). ZooKeys 568: 87-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721
GenBank accession numbers : Explanation note: GenBank accession numbers of the sequences used in the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis.
FIGURES 11−14 in Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China
FIGURES 11−14. Female genitalia of Epicephala spp. 11. E. ancylopa Meyrick, slide no. ZZG15014, 11a. enlarged signum, slide no. ZZG15076; 12. E. duoplantaria sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG14051; 13. E. daltonii sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG14043; 14. E. jianfenglingina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG15199. (Scales = 0.5 mm).
FIGURE 10 in Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China
FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Epicephala assamica sp. nov., paratype, slide no. WZB14554. 10a (slide no. WZB14577), 10b. enlarged distal of sacculus with costa; 10c. enlarged distal denticle (slide no. ZZG15007); 10d. enlarged cornuti and distal denticle. (Scales 10 = 0.3 mm; 10a–d = 0.1 mm).
FIGURES 6−7 in Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China
FIGURES 6−7. Male genitalia of Epicephala spp. 6. E. ancylopa Meyrick, slide no. ZZG15077; 7. E. duoplantaria sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG15189. 6a. enlarged ventral margin of costal part and distal part of sacculus; 6b. enlarged cornutus. 7ac. variations of ventral margin of costal part and distal part of sacculus: 7a (slide no. HBB10027), 7b (slide no. ZZG14015), 7c (slide no. ZZG15189). enlarged distal of sacculus with costa; 7d. enlarged spinous cornutus. (Scales 6, 7 = 0.3 mm; a-d = 0.1 mm).
FIGURES 16−19 in Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China
FIGURES 16−19. Female genitalia: lamella postvaginalis of Epicephala spp. 16. E. ancylopa Meyrick, slide no. ZZG15014 (slide nos.: 16a. ZZG15016, 16b. ZZG15076, 16c. ZZG15072, 16d. ZZG14012); 17. E. duoplantaria sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG14051 (slide nos.: 17a. ZZG14058, 17b. ZZG14024, 17c. ZZG14039); 18. E. daltonii sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG14043, 18a. slide no. ZZG14364; 19. E. jianfenglingina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG15199. (Scales = 0.2 mm).
FIGURES 8−9 in Five species of the genus Epicephala Meyrick, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from China
FIGURES 8−9. Male genitalia of Epicephala spp. 8. E. daltonii sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZZG14040; 9. E. jianfenglingina sp. nov., holotype, slide no. HBB10039. 8a, 8b (slide no. YXF13033), 9a. enlarged distal of sacculus with costa; 8c, 9b. enlarged cornuti. (Scales 8, 9 = 0.3 mm; 8a–c = 0.2 mm; 9a, 9b = 0.1 mm).
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