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19 results for “Ethnobotany”
Fig. 2. - Physalis viscosa L. A. A in Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco
Fig. 2. - Physalis viscosa L. A. A Maká Indian offers information about the plant; C. Ripe fruit with remains of the accrescent calyx; E. A Choroti Indian shows a branch of the plant. Physalis angulata L.; B, D. Branch with fruit. [Photos. A, E: P. Arenas; B-D: V. Friesen]
Fig. 1 in Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco
Fig. 1. – Geographical location of the indigenous peoples of the Gran Chaco mentioned in this study.
Quantitative ethnobotany of multiple-use species and management of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
<p>The Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (YBR) is confronted to huge challenge for the livelihood of local communities and biodiversity or natural resources conservation. The lack of scientific information on the spatial distribution of useful woody species is a constraint to develop the sustainable management of forest resources. Hence the relevance of this study, carried out in the villages of Yaselia, Lilanda and Bagbanye, located on the outskirts of this protected area of YBR. It aims to identify the most useful woody species and analyse their socio-cultural use value, number of uses based on local community's commitments as well as to determine their abundance beyond village forests, to contribute to reforestation and conservation policies in the Yangambi landscape. To do this, we combined an ethnobotanical survey with a forest inventory. The results obtained showed that species such as Entandrophragma cylindricum, Petersianthus macrocarpus, Ricinodendron heudelotti, Scorodophloeus zenkeri, Pentaclethra macrophylla, Uapaca guineensis, Blighia welwitschii, Chrysophyllum lacourtianum, Dacryodes edulis, and Gilbertiondendron dewevrei, have high use and cultural value for local communities. Unfortunately, these species of high use and socio-cultural value are in low density in the village forests around the YBR. These results emphasize the necessity to implement as promptly as possible a management strategy including these useful species. This could be done through sustainable traditional agroforestry projects which will valorise existing resources and generate income for the local population to meet their livelihoods and avoid their incursion into the YBR which is the biodiversity sanctuary.</p>
Quantitative ethnobotany of multiple-use species and management of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Data from: Ethnobotany of stinging nettle (Urtica simensis Hochst. ex. A. Rich.) in the Oromia region of central and southeastern highlands of Ethiopia
<p>The data was generated to document ethnobotanical uses of <em>U. simensis</em> and the associated traditional knowledge of the indigenous people and to identify the factors limiting harvesting and utilization of stinging nettle in North Shewa (R4), Bale and Arsi zones of the Oromia region, central and southeastern highlands of Ethiopia. Thirteen districts were purposively selected from the three zones and a total of 130 respondents were sampled, with consideration of gender, age, occupation, and wealth status. Data were collected using semistructured interviews, tour-guided field observations, and focus group discussions.</p>
Data from: Ethnobotany of stinging nettle (Urtica simensis Hochst. ex. A. Rich.) in the Oromia region of central and southeastern highlands of Ethiopia
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Data from: Detecting seminal research contributions to the development of ethnobotany by reference publication year spectroscopy (RPYS)
<p>This study aims to assess the growth in overall publication output in ethnobotany as well as provide a systematic examination of the history of ethnobotanical publications using reference publication year spectroscopy (RPYS). The study is based on 5201 papers published between 1974 and 2019 covering 290006 non-distinct cited references (CRs), indexed in Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-Expanded) of Web of Science (WoS). The regression analysis indicated a compound annual growth rate of approximately 11% globally in ethnobotanical publications and the volume of publications doubles every approximately 6 years. The reference publication period was divided into four sub-periods in which a total of 31 peaks are clearly identifiable, including five peaks from the first period (earliest to 1800), ten from the second (1801–1900), nine from the third (1901–1950) and seven from the last period (1951–2000). A total of 44 publications were found to have been especially influential and landmark. Out of them, 31 (70%) were books and 11 (25%) were articles. Out of the 11 articles, 5 (45%) were published in the same journal (Economic Botany). The first period had the lowest number of publications (5), including classic books like the Spanish translation of Dioscorides' <em>Materia Medica </em>and Carolus Linnaeus' <em>Systema naturæ.</em> Interestingly, about 30% of the studies that laid the foundation of ethnobotany and are discussed in this paper come from South Africa, pointing to the contribution of the African Continent to the foundation of the field of ethnobotany.</p>
FIGURE 1. A in Timothy J. Motley (4 June 1965-28 March 2013) and his passion for Ethnobotany and Pacific Islands flora
FIGURE 1. A. Tim two years old (on left), with his brothers Jeremy and Gavin. B. Tim eight years old (middle), on first school day of third grade, waiting for the bus with Jeremy and Gavin. C. Tim on his 14th birthday celebration. D. Tim with Rapa Iti on background, during the 2002 expedition. E. Tim and Tatyana on wedding day. F. Tim teaching, with students at Old Dominium University. A, B and C photos by Joan Motley, D photo by Roland Fenstemacher, E photo by Daniel Atha, F photo by Sushil Paudyal.
Data from: Detecting seminal research contributions to the development of ethnobotany by reference publication year spectroscopy (RPYS)
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Figure 5 from: Mincheva I, Jordanova M, Benbassat N, Aneva I, Kozuharova E (2019) Ethnobotany and exploitation of medicinal plants in the Rhodope Mountains – is there a hazard for Clinopodium dalmaticum? Pharmacia 66(2): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.66.e35139
Figure 5 Traditional knowledge about therapeutic effects of Clinopodiumdalmaticum (% of anecdotal reports).
Figure 2 from: Mincheva I, Jordanova M, Benbassat N, Aneva I, Kozuharova E (2019) Ethnobotany and exploitation of medicinal plants in the Rhodope Mountains – is there a hazard for Clinopodium dalmaticum? Pharmacia 66(2): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.66.e35139
Figure 2 Dried plant material of Clinopodiumdalmaticum known by the informants as "Wild mint"or "White mint".
Fig. 1 in The ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Nigella damascena - A review
Fig. 1. Detail of the flower of N. damascena (Photo by: Pasquale Marino).
Fig. 5 in The ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Nigella damascena - A review
Fig. 5. Flavonoids (41–52) and aromatic compounds (53–57) isolated from N. damascena.
Fig. 4 in The ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Nigella damascena - A review
Fig. 4. Glycosidic triterpenes (29–40) isolated from N. damascena.
Fig. 2 in The ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Nigella damascena - A review
Fig. 2. Alkaloids (1–5) and damasterpenes (6–13) isolated from N. damascena.
Fig. 3. Dolabellanes isolated from N. sativa L in The ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Nigella damascena - A review
Fig. 3. Dolabellanes isolated from N. sativa L. (14–23) and N. glandulifera (24–28).
Figure 3 from: Mincheva I, Jordanova M, Benbassat N, Aneva I, Kozuharova E (2019) Ethnobotany and exploitation of medicinal plants in the Rhodope Mountains – is there a hazard for Clinopodium dalmaticum? Pharmacia 66(2): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.66.e35139
Figure 3 Plant species used for herbal tea in Easthern Rhodopes (% of anecdotal reports).
Figure 4 from: Mincheva I, Jordanova M, Benbassat N, Aneva I, Kozuharova E (2019) Ethnobotany and exploitation of medicinal plants in the Rhodope Mountains – is there a hazard for Clinopodium dalmaticum? Pharmacia 66(2): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.66.e35139
Figure 4 Plant species used for herbal tea in Central Rhodopes (% of anecdotal reports).
Figure 1 from: Mincheva I, Jordanova M, Benbassat N, Aneva I, Kozuharova E (2019) Ethnobotany and exploitation of medicinal plants in the Rhodope Mountains – is there a hazard for Clinopodium dalmaticum? Pharmacia 66(2): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.66.e35139
Figure 1 Study sites.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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