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17 results for “European roe deer”
Fig. 1 in Short Communication Alpine chamois Rupicapra rupicapra (L. 1758) and European roe deer Capreolus capreolus (L. 1758) close together at a salt lick
Fig. 1 - The positions of the three chamois (C), two roe deer (R), and two observers (O) at the first full sighting of the animals, when the shortest distance between chamois and roe deer was four metres, 27 metres the longest. / Le posizioni dei tre camosci (C), dei due caprioli (R) e dei due osservatori (O) nel momento del primo avvistamento completo degli animali, quando tra camosci e caprioli la minima distanza era 4 metri, la massima 27 metri.
Fig. 2 in Short Communication Alpine chamois Rupicapra rupicapra (L. 1758) and European roe deer Capreolus capreolus (L. 1758) close together at a salt lick
Fig. 2 - The roe deer and two chamois at the shortest interspecific distance (see Fig. 1) and the trampled and ravaged ground around their rock, suggesting the salt lick. / Il capriolo e i due camosci alla minima distanza interspecifica (vedi Fig. 1) e il terreno calpestato e rivoltato intorno alla loro roccia, indicativo di una salina.
Fig. 3 in A novel intermediate host for Taenia serialis (Gervais, 1847): The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) from the Monti Sibillini National Park (MSNP), Italy
Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationships between two species of Taenia (T. serialis and T. multiceps) and the sample obtained for this study (sample from roe deer).
Fig. 1. Microscope view 100 in A novel intermediate host for Taenia serialis (Gervais, 1847): The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) from the Monti Sibillini National Park (MSNP), Italy
Fig. 1. Microscope view 100 magnifications of the scolex collected from one of the cysts recovered in a wild European roe deer.
Fig. 2 in A novel intermediate host for Taenia serialis (Gervais, 1847): The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) from the Monti Sibillini National Park (MSNP), Italy
Fig. 2. Note the meningeal vessels' congestion and the suppurative exudate covering the meningeal surface.
Data from: Pan-European phylogeography of the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
<p>To provide the most comprehensive picture of species phylogeny and phylogeography of European roe deer (<em>Capreolus</em> <em>capreolus</em>), we analysed mtDNA control region (610 bp) of 1469 samples of roe deer from Central and Eastern Europe and included in the analyses an additional 1,541 mtDNA sequences from GenBank from other regions of the continent. We detected two mtDNA lineages of the species: European and Siberian (an introgression of <em>C</em>. <em>pygargus</em> mtDNA into <em>C</em>. <em>capreolus</em>). The Siberian lineage was most frequent in the eastern part of the continent and declined towards Central Europe. The European lineage contained three clades (Central, Eastern and Western) composed of several subclades, many of which were separated in space. The Western clade appeared to have a discontinuous range from Portugal to Russia. Most of the subclades in the Central and the Eastern clades were under expansion during the Weichselian glacial period before the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), while the expansion time of the Western clade overlapped with the Eemian interglacial. The high genetic diversity of extant roe deer is the result of their survival during the LGM probably in a large, contiguous range spanning from the Iberian Peninsula to the Caucasus Mts. and in two northern refugia.</p>
Data from: Pan-European phylogeography of the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
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Fig. 1 in Epidemiological Characteristics Of Cephenemyia Stimulator (Clark, 1815) Larval Infestation In European Roe Deer (Capreolus Capreolus) In Hungary
Fig. 1. Monthly dynamics of second-stage (L2) and third-stage (L3) larvae
Data for: Use of viscera from hunted roe deer by vertebrate scavengers in summer in central European mountainous mixed forest
<p><span>Carrion is a valuable resource in forests, providing sustenance for vertebrate and invertebrate scavenger communities and contributing to ecosystem functions, such as nutrient cycling. Intensive ungulate hunting, and thereby extraction of carcasses, removes large quantities of potential carrion from the system, denying a valuable resource from scavenger fauna. It may be possible to reduce the loss and negative consequences to forest biodiversity by retaining evisceration residues from hunted deer, where full carcasses cannot be retained. However, what roll evisceration residues play as a resource for scavengers in temperate forests is not well understood. In this study, we exposed 47 carrion samples from hunted roe deer, in front of triple sets of camera traps, to examine how hunting remains are removed and fed upon by vertebrate scavengers. Overall, 70 % of the samples were completely removed from experimental sites by vertebrates. We detected twelve vertebrate taxa feeding on evisceration residues, including martens (<em>Martes</em> spp.), red kites (<em>Milvus milvus</em>) and garden dormice (<em>Eliomys quercinus</em>). Common buzzards (<em>Buteo buteo</em>) and Eurasian jays (<em>Garrulus glandarius</em>) were the most frequent feeders on carrion samples, while red foxes (<em>Vulpes vulpes</em>) displaced the largest proportion of samples. Finally, we found a range of insectivorous bird and mammal species using hunting remains as a source for invertebrate prey, while not scavenging on the remains directly. We demonstrate that evisceration residues can be a valuable resource for a wide range of taxa and suggest that viscera retention from hunted game may contribute to resource provisioning for scavengers in forest ecosystems. </span></p>
Data for: Effects of understory characteristics on browsing patterns of roe deer in central European mountain forests
<p><span>Selective browsing by deer on young trees may impede the management goal of increasing forest resilience against climate change and other disturbances. Deer population density is often considered the main driver of browsing impacts on young trees, however a range of other variables such as food availability also affect this relationship. In this study, we use browsing survey data from 135 research plots to explore patterns of roe deer (<em>Capreolus capreolus</em>) browsing pressure on woody plants in mountainous forests in central Europe. We fitted species-specific generalized linear mixed models for eight woody taxa, assessing potential effects of understory characteristics, roe deer abundance and lying deadwood on browsing intensity. Our study reveals conspecific and associational effects for woody taxa that are intermediately browsed by roe deer. Selective browsing pressure was mediated by preferences of plants, in that, browsing of strongly preferred woody taxa as for example mountain ash (<em>Sorbus aucuparia</em>) and of least preferred woody taxa e.g., Norway spruce (<em>Picea abies</em>) was not affected by the surrounding understory vegetation, while browsing pressure on intermediately browsed species like for example silver fir (<em>Abies alba</em>) was affected by understory characteristics. Contrary to our expectations, roe deer abundance was only positively associated with browsing pressure on silver fir and bilberry (<em>Vaccinium myrtillus</em>), while all other plants were unaffected by deer abundance. Finally, we did not find an influence of lying deadwood volume on the browsing pressure on any woody-plant species. Overall, our results indicate that patterns in browsing preference and intensity are species-specific processes and are partly affected by the surrounding understory vegetation. Current management strategies that aim to reduce browsing pressure through culling may be inefficient as they do not address other drivers of browsing pressure. However, managers also need to consider the characteristics of the local understory vegetation in addition to deer abundance, and design species-specific plans to reduce browsing on woody plant taxa.</span></p>
Data for: Effects of understory characteristics on browsing patterns of roe deer in central European mountain forests
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Data for: Use of viscera from hunted roe deer by vertebrate scavengers in summer in central European mountainous mixed forest
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Data from: Weak population structure in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and evidence of introgressive hybridization with Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus) in northeastern Poland
We investigated contemporary and historical influences on the pattern of genetic diversity of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). The study was conducted in northeastern Poland, a zone where vast areas of primeval forests are conserved and where the European roe deer was never driven to extinction. A total of 319 unique samples collected in three sampling areas were genotyped at 16 microsatellites and one fragment (610 bp) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region. Genetic diversity was high, and a low degree of genetic differentiation among sampling areas was observed with both microsatellites and mtDNA. No evidence of genetic differentiation between roe deer inhabiting open fields and forested areas was found, indicating that the ability of the species to exploit these contrasting environments might be the result of its phenotypic plasticity. Half of the studied individuals carried an mtDNA haplotype that did not belong to C. capreolus, but to a related species that does not occur naturally in the area, the Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus). No differentiation between individuals with Siberian and European mtDNA haplotypes was detected at microsatellite loci. Introgression of mtDNA of Siberian roe deer into the genome of European roe deer has recently been detected in eastern Europe. Such introgression might be caused by human-mediated translocations of Siberian roe deer within the range of European roe deer or by natural hybridization between these species in the past.
Data from: Unexpected population genetic structure of European roe deer in Poland: an invasion of the mtDNA genome from Siberian roe deer
Introgressive hybridization is a widespread evolutionary phenomenon which may lead to increased allelic variation at selective-neutral loci and to transfer of fitness-related traits to introgressed lineages. We inferred the population genetic structure of the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Poland from mitochondrial (CR and cyt b) and sex-linked markers (ZFX, SRY, DBY4 and DBY8). Analyses of CR mtDNA sequences from 452 individuals indicated widespread introgression of Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus) mtDNA in the European roe deer genome, 2000 km from the current distribution range of C. pygargus. Introgressed individuals constituted 16.6% of the deer studied. Nearly 75% of them possessed haplotypes belonging to the group which arose 23 kyr ago and have not been detected within the natural range of Siberian roe deer, indicating that majority of present introgression has ancient origin. Unlike the mtDNA results, sex-specific markers did not show signs of introgression. Species distribution modelling analyses suggested that C. pygargus could have extended its range as far west as Central Europe after LGM. The main hybridization event was probably associated with range expansion of the most abundant European roe deer lineage from western refugia and took place in Central Europe after the Younger Dryas (10.8–10.0 ka BP). Initially introgressed mtDNA variants could have spread out on the wave of expansion through the mechanism of gene surfing, reaching high frequencies in European roe deer populations and leading to observed asymmetrical gene flow. Human-mediated introductions of C. pygargus had minimal effect on the extent of mtDNA introgression.
Data from: Immunogenetic heterogeneity in a widespread ungulate: the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
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Data from: Weak population structure in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and evidence of introgressive hybridization with Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus) in northeastern Poland
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Unexpected population genetic structure of European roe deer in Poland: an invasion of the mtDNA genome from Siberian roe deer
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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