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441 results for “Femur”
Large cortical bone pores in the tibia are associated with proximal femur strength - data for reproduction
<p>Results tables for the reproduction of:</p> <p>Iori G, Schneider J, Reisinger A, Heyer F, Peralta L, Wyers C, et al. Large cortical bone pores in the tibia are associated with proximal femur strength. PLOS ONE. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0215405</p>
Generated Metastatic CT 3D Femurs with lesions segmentation 1/3
<p>This file regroups the 5675 synthetic femurs used and described in the paper: "Enhanced segmentation of femoral bone metastasis in CT scans of patients using synthetic data generation with 3D diffusion models" Saillard et al. </p> <p><strong>Three repositories are needed </strong>to form the full archive. When all are downloaded, they can be deflated with the following bash command : </p> <pre><code>cat Generated_3DCT_Metastatic_Femurs.tar.gz* | tar faxv -</code></pre> <p> </p> <p>This is the first part (1/3)</p> <p>part 2/3: <a title="Opens in new tab" href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824177" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 10.5281/zenodo.13824177 </a></p> <p>part 3/3: <a title="Opens in new tab" href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824179" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 10.5281/zenodo.13824179 </a></p> <p> </p> <p>Generated CT Scans are organized in two directories: one for files generated with DDPM this one) and one without DDPM.</p> <p>├── Generated_3DCT_Metastatic_Femurs_with_DDPM <br>│ ├── img<br>│ ├── lbl<br>│ └── msk</p> <p>└── Generated_3DCT_Metastatic_Femurs_NO_DDPM<br> ├── img<br> ├── lbl<br> └── msk</p> <p>The content of each directory is as follows: </p> <ul> <li>img : the generated 3D CT scan (nii.gz format) from the 26 healthy femurs</li> <li>lbl : the lesions segmentation (nii.gz format) of the generated 3D CT scan</li> <li>msk : the segmentations of the 26 healthy femurs (nii.gz)</li> </ul> <p>A given filename corresponds to in img and lbl directories :</p> <ul> <li>./lbl/MEK03les0MEK14.nii.gz is the lesions segmentation of ./img/MEK03les0MEK14.nii.gz.</li> <li>./lbl/MEK03les197MEK28.nii.gz is the lesions segmentation of ./img/MEK03les197MEK28.nii.gz</li> </ul> <p>But in msk, the corresponding femur mask for these examples is ./msk/MEK03.nii.gz</p> <p> </p>
Fig. 3. Male femur I in Leiolima iberica, a new harvestman genus and species from the Iberian Peninsula (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae)
Fig. 3. Male femur I of three European species of Leiobuninae. A, D. Leiolima iberica gen. et sp. nov. (ZUPV 3330 at CHW). B, E. Nelima doriae (Canestrini, 1871) (from the Netherlands). C, F. Leiobunum rotundum (Latreille, 1798). A–C. Dorsal view. D–F. Lateral view (dorsal side on the right). Ch = sensillum chaeticum; Tr = trichome (trichomes in D drawn smaller). Scale bars: A–C = 0.05 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm.
Male palpal femur clearly curved (A2); retrolateral margin of cymbium with triangular extension (A1) in An of Zelotibia (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), a spider genus with a species swarm in the Albertine Rift
Male palpal femur clearly curved (A2); retrolateral margin of cymbium with triangular extension (A1)
Imperial College London femur and tibia surface mesh set
<p>The dataset contains bone geometries of the left and right thigh (femur) and shank (tibia and fibula) segmented from magnetic resonance (MR) scans of 35 healthy volunteers (22 male, 13 female; height 155 cm to 193 cm, weight 45 kg to 108 kg, body mass index 17.0 kg/m<sup>2 </sup>to 34.8 kg/m<sup>2</sup>).</p> <p>If you are using this dataset, please cite:</p> <p>Nolte, D., Tsang, C.K., Zhang, K., Ding, Z., Kedgley, A.E., Bull, A.M.J., 2016. Non-linear scaling of a musculoskeletal model of the lower limb using statistical shape models. J. Biomech. 49, 3576–3581. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.09.005</p>
Fig. 5. D. emryi femur, SNMZ 14544 in First Record Of Postcranial Bones In Devinophoca Emryi (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)
Fig. 5. D. emryi femur, SNMZ 14544 (R.) in: A — caudal; B — cranial views. Caudal views of: E —left femur of Callophoca obscura (USNM 437715, male); F — right femur of Leptophoca amphiatlantica (reversed, USNM 263648); G — right femur of Pachyphoca ukrainica (reversed, NMNHU-P 64-166).
Text-fig. 21. Femur head from White Patch Bone Site belonging to a large mammal approximately the size of a pygmy hippopotamus, probably an embrithopod. View of ligamentary fossa. in Stratigraphy, Chronology And Palaeontology Of The Tertiary Rocks Of The Cheringoma Plateau, Mozambique
Text-fig. 21. Femur head from White Patch Bone Site belonging to a large mammal approximately the size of a pygmy hippopotamus, probably an embrithopod. View of ligamentary fossa.
Text-fig. 4—Femur of Albertosaurus cf. A. lancensis (LACM 23845) in anterior aspect. Diagonal lines indicate broken surfaces. Bar represents 10 cm. in An albertosaur from the Hell Creek formation of Montana
Text-fig. 4—Femur of Albertosaurus cf. A. lancensis (LACM 23845) in anterior aspect. Diagonal lines indicate broken surfaces. Bar represents 10 cm.
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm. in The first ornithosuchid from Brazil and its macroevolutionary and phylogenetic implications for Late Triassic faunas in Gondwana
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm.
Fig. 3 in A large pterosaur femur from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic of Lusitanian Basin, Portugal
Fig. 3. Histological thin section of femur of indeterminate dsungaripteroid pterosaur species (SHN.013) from the Upper Jurassic, Praia da ArmoreiraPorto Novo Formation, Peniche, Portugal. A1, overview of the complete section, revealing densely vascularized, fibrolamellar bone tissue. Growth marks except for those forming an EFS) and secondary bone tissue are absent; A2, magnified part of the bone cortex. Here, an endosteal lamellar layer which lines the whole medullary cavity can be seen, as well as distinct Sharpey's fibers which run across the cortex, angled at 36º; A3, magnified part of the fibrolamellar bone tissue, showing a plexiform network of primary osteons. At the periosteal margin, an EFS is clearly visible; A4, detailed picture of the EFS. Abbreviation: EFS, external fundamental system.
Fig. 2. A in A large pterosaur femur from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic of Lusitanian Basin, Portugal
Fig. 2. A partial proximal right femur of a large indeterminate dsungaripteroid pterosaur (SHN.013) from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, Praia da Armoreira-Porto Novo Formation, Peniche, Portugal. In ventral (posterior) (A1), dorsal (anterior) (A2), medial (A3), lateral (A4), distal (A3), and proximal A6) views; A7, drawing of the distal end showing the thickness of the cortex compared to the lumen. Note that the sketch is about twice the scale of the images. The red dashed lines in A2 and A3 indicate the site where the histological section was taken.
Fig. 1 in A large pterosaur femur from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic of Lusitanian Basin, Portugal
Fig. 1. Geological overview of the locality of SHN.013 in Portugal. A. Map of Portugal, with a focus on the geology of the Peniche area. B. Close-up of the Atlantic coast near Peniche, showing the age of the sediments. C. Specimen excavation site, the arrow points towards the location of the specimen. D. SHN.013 at the moment of discovery, after removing the loose sediment to identify the extension of the bone at its distal end.
FIu.'2l. —A, front \' ie \\' of right femur of Trachodon selwyni, from Red Deer river B, front _ view of _ right femnr of Iguanodon 1mantelli, from the \Veahlen of England One-sixteenth naturalsize. ¡ahead ggreat trochantel' m, third trochanter; c. inner condyle. e ' ~ in New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous)
FIu.'2l. —A, front \' ie \\' of right femur of Trachodon selwyni, from Red Deer river B, front _ view of _ right femnr of Iguanodon 1mantelli, from the \Veahlen of England One-sixteenth naturalsize. ¡ahead ggreat trochantel' m, third trochanter; c. inner condyle. e ' ~
Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?). in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?).
Fig. 8. Enithares malayensis middle femur and trochanter. s in Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae
Fig. 8. Enithares malayensis middle femur and trochanter. s = spur at inner ventral margin of trochanter.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26">https://bionomia.net/dataset/a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26">https://gbif.org/dataset/a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
PLATE IIB. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–E), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A, Male elytra membranous & harpvein only one; B, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; C, Lateral field of tegmina inmale blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins and the fourth incomplete; D, The hind femur with a feeble brownish band/stripe; E, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (F–I), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; H, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; I, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.
PLATE IIB. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–E), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A, Male elytra membranous & harpvein only one; B, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; C, Lateral field of tegmina inmale blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins and the fourth incomplete; D, The hind femur with a feeble brownish band/stripe; E, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (F–I), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; H, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; I, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex.
PLATE IB. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–K), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Head; B, Maxillary palpi; C, Second tarsal segment; D, Tympanum on fore tibia; E, Forewing lateral view showing longitudinal veins; F, Hind femur without stripe; G, Male Forewing mirror longer than wide; H, Female sub-genital plate triangular; I, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin with a small projected median lobe; J, Hind tibial spines (3 pairs) on both sides; K, Ovipositor upcurved with a dorsal groove in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.
PLATE IB. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–K), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Head; B, Maxillary palpi; C, Second tarsal segment; D, Tympanum on fore tibia; E, Forewing lateral view showing longitudinal veins; F, Hind femur without stripe; G, Male Forewing mirror longer than wide; H, Female sub-genital plate triangular; I, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin with a small projected median lobe; J, Hind tibial spines (3 pairs) on both sides; K, Ovipositor upcurved with a dorsal groove
PLATE IA. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–L), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Male; B, Female; C, Face with a transverse dark strip near epistomal suture; D, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi hatchet shaped; E, Lateral field of tegmina deeper than lateral lobe of pronotum; F, Hind tibia with 3 pairs of dorsal spines on both sides but largest inner apical spurs as long as or half of basitarsus; G, Fore tibia with oval shaped outer and inner tympanum; H, Harp vein only one, Mirror area occupying half dorsal surface, not divided with a small concentric inner veinlet; I, Pronotum with roundly convex anterior margin; J, Female ovipositor strongly upcurved, half as long as hind femur, three fifth area from base widened and bumpy, with a dorsal groove, cerci as long as ovipositor; K, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin narrowly truncated with a small projected median lobe, two styli present; L, Female sub-genital plate roundly triangular. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.
PLATE IA. Natula Gorochov, 1987. (A–L), Natula matsuurai (Sugimoto, 2001): A, Male; B, Female; C, Face with a transverse dark strip near epistomal suture; D, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi hatchet shaped; E, Lateral field of tegmina deeper than lateral lobe of pronotum; F, Hind tibia with 3 pairs of dorsal spines on both sides but largest inner apical spurs as long as or half of basitarsus; G, Fore tibia with oval shaped outer and inner tympanum; H, Harp vein only one, Mirror area occupying half dorsal surface, not divided with a small concentric inner veinlet; I, Pronotum with roundly convex anterior margin; J, Female ovipositor strongly upcurved, half as long as hind femur, three fifth area from base widened and bumpy, with a dorsal groove, cerci as long as ovipositor; K, Male sub-genital plate longer than wide, hind margin narrowly truncated with a small projected median lobe, two styli present; L, Female sub-genital plate roundly triangular.
Figs. 1014 –1018. Mecoloesthus longissimus Simon, male from Guatopo National Park. 1014. Habitus, lateral view. 1015. Left palp, prolateral view. 1016. Left palpal femur, retrolateral view. 1017. Left palp, retrolateral view. 1018 in New World Pholcid Spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A Revision At Generic Level
Figs. 1014 –1018. Mecoloesthus longissimus Simon, male from Guatopo National Park. 1014. Habitus, lateral view. 1015. Left palp, prolateral view. 1016. Left palpal femur, retrolateral view. 1017. Left palp, retrolateral view. 1018. Chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (1014), 0.2 mm (1015–1018).
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