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55 results for “Fennoscandia”
Associating Land Cover Changes with Climate Sensitive Infection in Fennoscandia, as part of the CLINF project: Example on Tick-Borne Diseases
<p>The data was used as part of the IJERPH article below. The GeoJSON and shapefile ZIP archive are two versions of the same geometries to represent geographically the districts whole of Fennoscandia and the Russian districts of Leningrad, St Petersburg, Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Nenetsia, Murmansk, Karelia, and Komi, making up 69 districts used for the analysis.</p> <p>Leibovici DG, Bylund H, Björkman C, Tokarevich N, Thierfelder T, Evengård B, Quegan S (2021). Associating Land Cover Changes with Patterns of Incidences of Climate Sensitive Infections: An Example on Tick-Borne Diseases in the Nordic Area. <strong><em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20):10963. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010963">doi:10.3390/ijerph182010963</a></em></strong></p> <p>Special Issue: <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/special_issues/Climate-Change_Effects">https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/special_issues/Climate-Change_Effects</a></p> <p> </p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Lichens from Russian Fennoscandia.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Lichens from Russian Fennoscandia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/bc5f47f3-8006-4039-b454-9d25348b6e3f">https://bionomia.net/dataset/bc5f47f3-8006-4039-b454-9d25348b6e3f</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/bc5f47f3-8006-4039-b454-9d25348b6e3f">https://gbif.org/dataset/bc5f47f3-8006-4039-b454-9d25348b6e3f</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Myxomycetes Fennoscandiae orientalis.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Myxomycetes Fennoscandiae orientalis". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/5cfd3129-7b3a-40be-8ee6-c0932e44aeec">https://bionomia.net/dataset/5cfd3129-7b3a-40be-8ee6-c0932e44aeec</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/5cfd3129-7b3a-40be-8ee6-c0932e44aeec">https://gbif.org/dataset/5cfd3129-7b3a-40be-8ee6-c0932e44aeec</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Agaricales Fennoscandiae orientalis.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Agaricales Fennoscandiae orientalis". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/3e256ae0-cfcb-4614-84e8-f511545dd34f">https://bionomia.net/dataset/3e256ae0-cfcb-4614-84e8-f511545dd34f</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/3e256ae0-cfcb-4614-84e8-f511545dd34f">https://gbif.org/dataset/3e256ae0-cfcb-4614-84e8-f511545dd34f</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Aphyllophorales Fennoscandiae orientalis.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Aphyllophorales Fennoscandiae orientalis". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/0786c87e-0e18-4620-9633-d3a358e1ed2c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0786c87e-0e18-4620-9633-d3a358e1ed2c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0786c87e-0e18-4620-9633-d3a358e1ed2c">https://gbif.org/dataset/0786c87e-0e18-4620-9633-d3a358e1ed2c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Ustilaginales Fennoscandiae orientalis.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Ustilaginales Fennoscandiae orientalis". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/845b128e-1bb7-4a02-964d-42f1fc050cca">https://bionomia.net/dataset/845b128e-1bb7-4a02-964d-42f1fc050cca</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/845b128e-1bb7-4a02-964d-42f1fc050cca">https://gbif.org/dataset/845b128e-1bb7-4a02-964d-42f1fc050cca</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Uredinales Fennoscandiae orientalis.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Uredinales Fennoscandiae orientalis". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/123973fe-ee04-4a6e-a800-355c8fc0cb08">https://bionomia.net/dataset/123973fe-ee04-4a6e-a800-355c8fc0cb08</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/123973fe-ee04-4a6e-a800-355c8fc0cb08">https://gbif.org/dataset/123973fe-ee04-4a6e-a800-355c8fc0cb08</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Ascomycetes Fennoscandiae orientalis.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Ascomycetes Fennoscandiae orientalis". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/152b320f-7845-44c5-b669-df5f190c07ad">https://bionomia.net/dataset/152b320f-7845-44c5-b669-df5f190c07ad</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/152b320f-7845-44c5-b669-df5f190c07ad">https://gbif.org/dataset/152b320f-7845-44c5-b669-df5f190c07ad</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Coleoptera Eastern Fennoscandia (Luomus) (FC).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Coleoptera Eastern Fennoscandia (Luomus) (FC)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/fb7078b9-63e4-41c1-8496-10f67ea1e1b9">https://bionomia.net/dataset/fb7078b9-63e4-41c1-8496-10f67ea1e1b9</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/fb7078b9-63e4-41c1-8496-10f67ea1e1b9">https://gbif.org/dataset/fb7078b9-63e4-41c1-8496-10f67ea1e1b9</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Algae outside Fennoscandia.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Algae outside Fennoscandia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b8d2dbc7-0ff0-4f3b-9084-dc51b236a219">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b8d2dbc7-0ff0-4f3b-9084-dc51b236a219</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b8d2dbc7-0ff0-4f3b-9084-dc51b236a219">https://gbif.org/dataset/b8d2dbc7-0ff0-4f3b-9084-dc51b236a219</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Diptera Eastern Fennoscandia (MZH/Luomus).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Diptera Eastern Fennoscandia (MZH/Luomus)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/8e9766e2-ff75-45fd-a9c0-efec3a161ca6">https://bionomia.net/dataset/8e9766e2-ff75-45fd-a9c0-efec3a161ca6</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/8e9766e2-ff75-45fd-a9c0-efec3a161ca6">https://gbif.org/dataset/8e9766e2-ff75-45fd-a9c0-efec3a161ca6</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Hymenoptera Eastern Fennoscandia (Luomus).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Hymenoptera Eastern Fennoscandia (Luomus)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/3fa6a2b8-70d5-487b-b285-a7d0b4f31816">https://bionomia.net/dataset/3fa6a2b8-70d5-487b-b285-a7d0b4f31816</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/3fa6a2b8-70d5-487b-b285-a7d0b4f31816">https://gbif.org/dataset/3fa6a2b8-70d5-487b-b285-a7d0b4f31816</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Dataset for "Three-dimensional modeling of the ground electric field in Fennoscandia during the Halloween geomagnetic storm", Marshalko et al. (2023), Space Weather
<p>Results of 3-D modeling of the ground electric field in Fennoscandia during the Halloween geomagnetic storm in 2003 (29-31 October).</p> <p>Electric_field_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.h5 files (in hdf5 format) contain horizontal electric field components Ex and Ey (in mV/km) corresponding to 6 h of data and latitude and longitude grids corresponding to Ex and Ey arrays. Ex and Ey are 2160x567x543 arrays (temporal resolution is 10 s, thus, 2160 time steps). Latitude and Longitude are 567x543 arrays. All values are in single-precision floating-point format. Electric field values were obtained with the use of the conductivity-based inducing source following Marshalko et al. (2023).</p> <p>Files Electric_field_CB_20031029000000_20031031235950.dat, Electric_field_MT_20031029000000_20031031235950.dat, and Electric_field_SECS_20031029000000_20031031235950.dat contain the ground electric field time series (in mV/km) modeled during the Halloween geomagnetic storm in 2003 (29-31 October) at IMAGE magnetometers' locations, Mäntsälä Finnish natural gas pipeline GIC recording point (MAN), and Point X located 0.5 degrees north of MAN. The files are in plain-text (column-based) format. Electric field values in Electric_field_CB_20031029000000_20031031235950.dat, Electric_field_MT_20031029000000_20031031235950.dat, and Electric_field_SECS_20031029000000_20031031235950.dat were obtained with the use of the conductivity-based inducing source, MT intersite impedance method, and Spherical Elementary Current Systems (SECS) based approach, correspondingly, following Marshalko et al. (2023).</p>
Replication data for: Conservation Gaps in Traditional Vegetables Native to Europe and Fennoscandia
<p>Vegetables are rich in vitamins and other micronutrients and are important crops for healthy diets and diversification of the food system, and many traditional (also termed underutilized or indigenous) species may play a role. The current study analyzed 35 vegetables with a European region of diversity with the effort to map the conservation status in Fennoscandia and beyond. We mapped georeferenced occurrences and current genebank holdings based on global databases and conducted conservation gaps analysis based on representativeness scores in situ and ex situ. Out of the 35 target species, 19 got at a high priority score for further conservation initiatives, while another 14 species got a medium priority score. We identified a pattern where traditional vegetables are poorly represented in genebank holdings. This corresponds well to a lack of attention in the scientific community measured in number of published papers. Considering the grand challenges ahead in terms of climate change, population growth and demand for sustainability, traditional vegetables deserve greater attention. Our contribution is to provide a basis for conservation priorities among the identified vegetables species native to Fennoscandia.</p>
Highways associated with expansion of boreal scavengers into the alpine tundra of Fennoscandia
<p>1) Habitat fragmentation may affect species distributions through, for example, altered resource availability and shifts in species interactions. Fragmentation by roads has had negative impacts on Fennoscandian alpine ecosystems, with reduction of habitats and connectivity for alpine species. Concurrently, infrastructure development cause influx of subsidies through roadkills and litter, which may facilitate expansion of boreal scavenging species, such as the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), which may intensify negative interactions with alpine species. Hence, understanding the impact of subsidies within marginal alpine areas is imperative for successful conservation and management of particularly vulnerable alpine species.</p> <p>2) We used snow tracking and camera traps in three alpine tundra areas in Norway to investigate whether the presence of boreal scavengers were positively associated with highways during winter, and if this contrasted the pattern of a critically endangered alpine species, the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). In summer, artificial nests were used to assess whether predation risk was related to proximity to highways.</p> <p>3) During winter, the occurrence of red foxes was higher close to highways and decreased with increasing distance to highways, while the arctic fox showed no discernible pattern. Red fox occurrence increased with the number of edible items of anthropogenic origin located along highways, whereas arctic fox occurrence decreased.</p> <p>4) The overall predation risk of artificial nests during summer was high (> 31.2%) and increased with proximity to the highway in the area with highest traffic volume. Synthesis and applications: Highways crossing alpine areas may attract boreal scavengers, possibly connected to increased access to subsidies of anthropogenic origin. Litter and food waste dominated available subsidies along highways in our study, and prevailing mitigating measures directed at reducing roadkill and movement restrictions may not be applicable to reduce negative effects of littering. We recommend actions focusing on informational campaigns, improved garbage disposal facilities and routines, and imposing fines for littering, to reduce negative impacts on vulnerable species. This is likely needed to achieve goals of "no impact" from the physical loss of habitats due to road development.</p>
Population structure in landrace barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during the late 19th century crop failures in Fennoscandia
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Agricultural disasters and the subsequent need for supply of relief seed can be expected to influence the genetic composition of crop plant populations. The consequences of disasters and seed relief have, however, rarely been studied since specimens sampled before the events are seldomly available. A series of crop failures struck northern Fennoscandia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) during the second half of the 19<sup>th</sup> century. In order to assess population genetic dynamics of landrace barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>), and consequences of crop failure and possible seed relief during this time period, we genotyped seeds from 16 historical accessions originating from two time periods spanning the period of repeated crop failure. Reliable identification of genetic structuring is highly dependent on sampling regimes and detecting fine-scale geographic or temporal differentiation requires large sample sizes. The robustness of the results under different sampling regimes was evaluated by analyzing subsets of the data and an artificially pooled dataset. The results led to the conclusion that six individuals per accession were insufficient for reliable detection of the observed genetic structure. We found that population structure among the data was best explained by collection year of accessions, rather than geographic origin. The correlation with collection year indicated a change in genetic composition of landrace barley in the area after repeated crop failures, likely a consequence of introgression of relief seed in local populations. Identical genotypes were found to be shared among some accessions, suggesting founder effects and local seed exchange along known routes for trade and cultural exchange. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Statistics of temporal variations in the auroral electrojets over Fennoscandia- Dataset
<p>This is the data that is the result of the methodology described in the associated paper and is required to produce the figures in said paper.</p>
Data from: Wolf cranial morphology tracks population replacement in Fennoscandia
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Population structure in landrace barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during the late 19th century crop failures in Fennoscandia
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Highways associated with expansion of boreal scavengers into the alpine tundra of Fennoscandia
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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