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81 results for “Folsomia”
Changes in soil moisture and temperature modify the toxicity of sodium selenite and sodium selenate for Folsomia candida (Collembola) Willem 1902
<p>Effects of sublethal concentrations of selenite and selenate were tested on parameters of mortality, reproduction, growth, and oxidative stress parameters of <em>Folsomia candida</em> (Collembola) in case of different climate scenarios. The standard 20°C and the increased 25°C temperatures were combined with three different soil moisture conditions: drought, standard water content and increased water content.</p>
Effects of life stage on the sensitivity of Folsomia candida to four pesticides
<p>This submission provides R-code and data files for our peer-reviewed work.</p><p>The R-notebook "Analysis_likelihood_ratio_test" contains the code used to estimate the parameters of concentration-response curves (EC10, EC50, LC10, LC50, and slopes) and perform likelihood ratio tests to compare curves from different tested life stages.</p><p>The R-notebook "Figures_Concentration_response_curves" showcases the code used to generate the figures presented in the manuscript.</p><p>The dataset files are provided in CSV format with Comma Separated Values:</p><ul><li>Cyproconazole_FolsomiaCandida_10days_20days_RawData_New.csv</li><li>Imidacloprid_FolsomiaCandida_10days_20days_RawData_New.csv</li><li>Teflubenzuron_FolsomiaCandida_10days_20days_RawData_New.csv</li><li>Thiacloprid_FolsomiaCandida_10days_20days_RawData_New.csv</li></ul><p>The submission includes the following:</p><ul><li>R files: R notebooks described above.</li><li>CSV files: Count data of springtail juveniles and adults.</li></ul><p> </p><p>This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 859891.</p><p>This publication reflects only the authors' view and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.</p>
Fig. 1. A in Agricultural Trichothecene Mycotoxin Contamination Affects The Life-History And Reduced Glutathione Content Of Folsomia Candida Willem (Collembola)
Fig. 1. A relative growth of Folsomia candida on the relation of the contaminated food; significant difference in mean B. Total reproduction of Folsomia candida in the contaminated
Figs. 10–16.- Folsomia similis. 10 in Two new species and new data of Isotomidae Schaeffer, 1896 (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha) from Iran.
Figs. 10–16.- Folsomia similis. 10.- Furca, anterior. 11.- Furca, posterior. 12.- Furca, anterior, another specimen. 13.- Manubrium, anterior, another specimen. 14.- Tibiotarsus and claw III. 15.- Ventral tube. 16.- PAO and Ant I–III, dorsal and ventral.
Figs. 1-3.- Folsomia asiatica. 1 in Two new species and new data of Isotomidae Schaeffer, 1896 (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha) from Iran.
Figs. 1-3.- Folsomia asiatica. 1.- Habitus and chaetotaxy. 2.- Posterior cephalic and Tor II–Abd I dorsal chaetotaxy. 3.- Abd IV– VI dorsal chaetotaxy.
Figs. 1-3.- Folsomia bogojevicae. 1 in Sobre la presencia de Folsomia diplophthalma (Axelson, 1902) en la Península Ibérica y nueva cita de Folsomia bogojevicae Dunger, 1989 para España (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Isotomidae)
Figs. 1-3.- Folsomia bogojevicae. 1.- Hábito y quetotaxia de una hembra. 2.- Quetotaxia dorsal del Tor II-Abd I. 3.- Quetotaxia dorsal de Abd IV-VI. Escala 1: 0.1 mm. Escalas 2-3: 0.05 mm.
Figs. 4-7.- Folsomia bogojevicae. 4.- OPA y Ant I-III. 5 in Sobre la presencia de Folsomia diplophthalma (Axelson, 1902) en la Península Ibérica y nueva cita de Folsomia bogojevicae Dunger, 1989 para España (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Isotomidae)
Figs. 4-7.- Folsomia bogojevicae. 4.- OPA y Ant I-III. 5.- Región anterior de dens y manubrio. 6.- Región posterior de furca y retináculo de un macho. 7.- Hábito y quetotaxia de un ejemplar juvenil. Escalas 4-6: 0.03 mm. Escala 7: 0.1 mm.
FIG. 4. — s in Folsomia najtae n. sp. (Collembola: Isotomidae) - a new species with 'mobile' forms from the Far East of Russia
FIG. 4. — s-chaetae and macrochaetae on Abd. IV-VI of F. setula Christiansen & Tucker, 1977 (A) and F. orientalis Martynova, 1977 (B). Abbreviation: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
FIG. 3. — A-D, Folsomia najtae n in Folsomia najtae n. sp. (Collembola: Isotomidae) - a new species with 'mobile' forms from the Far East of Russia
FIG. 3. — A-D, Folsomia najtae n. sp.: variability of PAO (A); s-chaetae and macrochaetae on tergites of Abd.II-VI (B) and Th.II,III and Abd.I (C), apical part of leg 3 (D); E, F, F. setula Christiansen & Tucker, 1977, dens, lateral view (E), PAO (F); G, F. orientalis Martynova, 1977 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, D-F, 0.03 mm; B, C, 0.02 mm; G, 0.05 mm.
FIG. 2. — Folsomia najtae n in Folsomia najtae n. sp. (Collembola: Isotomidae) - a new species with 'mobile' forms from the Far East of Russia
FIG. 2. — Folsomia najtae n. sp.: A, B, appearance of juvenile specimens of normal (A) and mobile (B) forms (both of about 0.9 mm); C, D, furca of normal (C) and mobile (D) forms; E, G, anterior half of head in normal (E), mobile form (F), and juvenile individual (G) of 0.6 mm length. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, B, 0.3 mm; C-G, 0.05 mm.
Additive and dose-dependent mixture effects of Flumite 200 (flufenzin, acaricide) and Quadris (azoxystrobin, fungicide) on the reproduction and survival of Folsomia candida (Collembola)
<p> Our model organism was Folsomia candida (Collembola). We aimed to gain information on the toxicity of Quadris (azoxystrobin) and Flumite 200 (flufenzine aka. diflovidazine) on survival and reproduction and whether the animals can mitigate the toxicity with soil and/or food avoidance behaviour. Also, we aimed to test the effect of the mixture of these two pesticides. We used the OECD 232 reproduction test, a soil avoidance test, and a food choice test for both single pesticides and their mixture. We prepared the mixtures based on the concentration addition model, so the 50% effective concentrations (EC50) of the single materials were used as one toxic unit with a constant ratio of the two materials in the mixture. In the end, the measured mixture EC and LC (lethal concentration) values were compared to the estimate of the concentration addition model.</p>
Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics data for fluazinam in the springtail Folsomia candida
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Raw data for the manuscript: Survival and reproduction effects of microplastics from three agricultural mulching films on Folsomia candida, Sinella curviseta, Heteromurus nitidus and Ceratophysella denticulata (Collembola)
<p>Survival and reproduction data from single species tests involving four Collembola species and three types of plastic materials.</p>
Raw data for the submitted manuscript: The Influence of Soil Organic Matter Content on the Toxicity of Pesticides to the Springtail Folsomia candida
<p>Raw data obtained from toxicity tests with the springtail Folsomia candida exposed for 28 days to chlorpyrifos, lindane, cyproconazole, carbendazim and imidacloprid in artificial soils containing 10%, 5%, 2.5% sphagnum peat, and LUFA 2.2 soil. Tests were performed following OECD guideline 232. The file includes data on springtail survival and reproduction.</p>
Raw data for the manuscript: Multigenerational toxicity of microplastics derived from two types of agricultural mulching films to Folsomia candida
<p>Survival and reproduction data from multigenerational single species tests involving two types of plastic materials.</p>
Effects of litter quality on foraging behaviour and demographic parameters in Folsomia candida (Collembola)
<p><span>Litter quality has long been associated with demographic parameters of Collembola populations. However, little is known about the capacity of Collembola to perceive and seek better litter quality. To address this gap, three complementary laboratory experiments were carried out with the Collembola <em>Folsomia candida</em>. First, populations were fed on three different types of leaf litters (<em>Quercus pubescens, Acer opalus </em>and<em> Prunus avium</em>) and a control (agar-agar-brewer's yeast mixture) for six weeks to assess their impacts on demography (reproduction rate and population size). Second, the body length of individuals differentially fed with the same four types of resources was measured to assess a functional trait that can potentially affect movement parameters such as prospected area or foraging speed. Third, <em>F. candida</em> isolated individuals were exposed to the same litter quality gradient and placed at increasing distances from the litter (from 1 to 5 cm). For ten minutes, their foraging behaviours were recorded which included their prospected area, foraging speed, perception distance and success in reaching the litter (foraging success). As expected, low-quality litter (i.e., <em>Q. pubescens</em>) contributed to low population growth compared to the control treatment and the high-quality litters (<em>P. avium </em>and<em> A. opalus</em>). In the third experiment, the probability of finding the resource was negatively correlated to the distance but was unrelated to the litter quality and the Collembola body length. When resource was perceived, F. candida was able to switch from non-directional to directional movements, with a large variability in the perception distance from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Taken together, our results indicate that litter quality plays a relevant role on Collembola demographic parameters once the population settles on litter patch, but not on foraging behaviour to select high-quality resources.<br></span></p>
Effects of litter quality on foraging behaviour and demographic parameters in Folsomia candida (Collembola)
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FIGURES 1–5 in A new species of Folsomia (Collembola: Isotomidae) from China
FIGURES 1–5. Folsomia wanxianensis, sp. nov.: 1, PAO; 2, labral setae; 3, labial setae, px–proximal, bl–basolateral, bm–basomedial, plb–postlabial; 4. Ant. I–III, a. all setae shown, b. only sensilla and microsensilla shown; 5, Ant. IV, a. all setae shown, b. only 6 thickened sensilla shown, c. different types of sensilla, d. common setae.
FIGURES 13–17 in A new species of Folsomia (Collembola: Isotomidae) from China
FIGURES 13–17. Folsomia wanxianensis, sp. nov.: 13, ventral tube (lateral view); 14, retinaculum; 15, parts of anterior and posterior furcal subcoxa; 16, furca (ventral view); 17, furca (dorsal view).
FIGURES 6–12 in A new species of Folsomia (Collembola: Isotomidae) from China
FIGURES 6–12. Folsomia wanxianensis, sp. nov.: 6, body macrosetae, sensilla and microsensilla (lateral view), cors– corner sensillum, Mac–macroseta, ms–microsensillum, s–sensillum; 7, dorsal lateral setae of Th. II; 8, dorsal lateral setae of Abd. I; 9, dorso-lateral setae of Abd. II; 10–12, tibiotarsus and foot complex of legs I–III.
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