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University of Michigan Biological Station cumulative food web data for terrestrial habitats, 1909-2023.

Here, we present species and interaction lists for a food web of the aboveground terrestrial habitats at the University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS). The site is composed predominantly of dry-mesic, northern hardwood forests with patches of wooded wetlands (hardwood conifer swamp). Taxa were sourced from lists provided by UMBS, from resident biologists’ personal observations, museum specimens, online databases, historical censuses, and BioBlitz events. Only those that could be resolved to species-level or were genera with < 20 species in the Nearctic were included. We also excluded species that do not have a significant lifestage or feeding behavior in aboveground terrestrial habitats. Our focal taxonomic groups include vascular plants, arthropods, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians. The majority of arthropods are insects; non-insect arthropods were highly underrepresented in our lists. Interactions were sourced from online databases, naturalist observations, and field guides and accumulated into a “metaweb” of all potential interactions between local species. Interactions were checked by experts to plausibly occur in the aboveground terrestrial environments at UMBS, given species’ phenology, traits, and habitat usage. Interactions at any taxonomic level were included, so long as they were approved to potentially occur between all species by our experts. To study the effect of taxonomic resolution on food web structure, in this dataset, we retained records at coarser taxonomic groupings even if more highly resolved records were also approved. We included all direct interactions among species in our system with a bioenergetic flow (i.e., one species consuming another), differentiated by their focal resource. We broadly categorized the resources as animal tissues, either (1) live tissues and as prey, or (2) scavenged as carrion, carcasses, or other decaying animal remains, or as plant tissues, grouped as (3) leaves and stems, including grasses, exudates, et

openCC (other)Jul 2024View details →
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Fig. 2 in Impact of food diversity on biological parameters of Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)

Fig. 2. Number (± SE) of Helicoverpa armigera eggs preyed upon by Apolygus lucorum for each instar. Bars topped by different lowercase letters represent means that are statistically different among different foods (1-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test, P &lt;0.05).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →
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Fig. 1 in The effect of food source on survival and development of Lilioceris cheni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of air potato (Dioscoreales: Dioscoreaceae)

Fig. 1. Percentage survival (mean ± SE) of Lilioceris cheni from 3rd instar to adult when reared on leaves, brown bulbils, or tan bulbils of air potato.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2016View details →
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Fig. 2 in Biology and food habits of the invasive snail Allopeas gracile (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)

Fig. 2. Change in height (top) and mass (bottom) of Allopeas gracile over a 280 d period of culture.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2017View details →
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Fig. 1 in Biology and food habits of the invasive snail Allopeas gracile (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)

Fig. 1. Lateral view of Allopeas gracile, showing the characteristic elongate spire and aperature, and small size. Photo by L. Buss, University of Florida.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2017View details →
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Fig. 5 in Biology and food habits of the invasive snail Allopeas gracile (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)

Fig. 5. Growth curves of Allopeas gracile when cultured for 49 d on selected weed or flower foliage, animal tissue, or other potential food. Soil and lime-agar served as controls, as these were available to all snails.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2017View details →
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Fig. 3 in Biology and food habits of the invasive snail Allopeas gracile (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)

Fig. 3. Allopeas gracile feeding on ripe strawberry fruit. Photo by L. Buss, University of Florida.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2017View details →
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FIGURE 1. Dracaena spp. food plants. 1, D in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 1. Dracaena spp. food plants. 1, D. steudneri (or near), Misuku Forest, north Malawi, 20 May 2004; 2, typical D. laxissima, in cultivation; 3, D. camerooniana, in cultivation; 4, D. afromontana in cultivation.

opennotspecifiedJul 2015View details →
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FIGURE 28. Celaenorrhinus galenus biseriata food plants. 1 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 3. Pyrginae: Celaenorrhinini

FIGURE 28. Celaenorrhinus galenus biseriata food plants. 1, Hypoestes forskaolii (identified as H. verticillaris white flower form), Shimba Hills (transplanted to Nairobi) 91.10.9. 2, H. forskaolii (identified as H. sp.?verticillaris pink flower form), Marere waterworks, Shimba Hills, 13 Dec 1990.

opennotspecifiedSep 2011View details →
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Enhanced accumulation of biologically active compounds in lichens with potential functional food applications

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →
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Figures 236–251 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 236–251. Pupae of the Aporiina from the Old World, showing dorsal and lateral views. (236–247) Delias from Australia; (236–237) D. ennia; (238–239) D. harpalyce; (240–241) D. nigrina; (242–243) D. aganippe; (244–245) D. argenthona; (246–247) D. nysa; (248–249) Aporia crataegi from Europe; (250–251) Mylothris agathina from Africa.

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 182–198 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 182–198. Catasticta flisa immature stages on Phoradendron undulatum, Monteverde (1500 m), Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. (182–184) Eggs, showing cohort (182), lateral view (183), and colour several days after deposition, dorsolateral view (184); (185–186) larval instar I, showing newly emerged (185), and dorsolateral view (186); (187) larval instar II, cohort feeding; (188) larval instar III, cohort; (189) larval instar IV; (190–193) larva instar V, showing dorsolateral view (190), dorsal view (191), anterolateral view of head capsule (192), and posterior view (193); (194) prepupa, dorsolateral view; (195–198) pupa, showing lateral view (195), dorsal view (196), anterolateral view of projection of head (197), and posterior view of last abdominal segments (198).

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 162–181 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 162–181. Catasticta hegemon immature stages on Antidaphne viscoidea, Monteverde (1400 m), Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. (162–164) Eggs, showing cohort (162), dorsolateral view (163), and lateral view (164); (165–166) larval instar I, showing newly emerged (165), and cohort after feeding (166); (167–168) larval instar II, showing cohort (167), and dorsolateral view (168); (169) larval instar III, cohort moulting; (170–171) larval instar IV, showing cohort (170), and anterior view (171); (172–175) larva instar V, showing lateral view after moulting (172), dorsolateral view (173), anterolateral view of head capsule (174), and posterolateral view (175); (176–177) prepupa, showing lateral view (176), and dorsal view (177); (178– 181) pupa, showing lateral view (178), dorsal view (179), anterolateral view of projection of head (180), and posterior view of last abdominal segments (181).

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 81–91. Pereute charops and P in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 81–91. Pereute charops and P. cheops immature stages, Costa Rica. (81–88) P. charops, Río Macho near Orosi (1150 m) and Cachí (1300 m), Cartago Province: (81–84) larval instar V, showing procession of cohort on host tree (81), diurnal aggregation of cohort on host tree together with cohort of instar III (82), cohort on Phoradendron undulatum (83), and tachinid fly parasitoid Trichophora (84); (85) prepupae, lateral view; (86–88) pupae, showing cohort on trunk of host tree (86), lateral view (87), and dorsal view (88); (89–91) P. cheops, Copey (1850 m), San José Province: larval instar V, showing dorsolateral view (89), diurnal aggregation of cohort in leaf litter (90), and diurnal aggregation of cohort at base of host tree (91).

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 109–125 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 109–125. Catasticta cerberus immature stages on Dendrophthora costaricensis, Cerro de la Muerte (3100 m), San José Province, Costa Rica. (109–111) Eggs, showing cohort (109), dorsolateral view (110), and lateral view (111); (112–113) larval instar I, showing newly emerged (112), and cohort (113); (114) larval instar II, cohort; (115) larval instar III, cohort moulting; (116) larval instar IV; (117–120) larval instar V, showing lateral view (117), dorsal view (118), anterior view of head capsule (119), and posterior view (120); (121) prepupa, lateral view; (122–125) pupa, showing dorsal view (122), lateral view (123), anterolateral view of projection of head (124), and posterolateral view of last abdominal segments (125).

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 64–80 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 64–80. Pereute charops immature stages on Phoradendron undulatum, Río Macho near Orosi (1150 m), Cartago Province, Costa Rica. (64–67) Eggs, showing cohort (64), dorsolateral view (65), lateral view (66), and hatching (67); (68–69) larval instar I, showing newly emerged cohort (68), and lateral view (69); (70–72) larval instar II, showing cohort (70–71), and dorsolateral view (72); (73–74) larval instar III, showing cohort (73), and lateral view (74); (75–76) larval instar IV, showing cohort (75), and dorsal view (76); (77–80) larva instar V, showing lateral view (77), dorsal view (78), anterior view of head capsule (79), and posterior view (80).

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 218–235 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 218–235. Pupae of the Catasticta group, showing dorsal and lateral views. (218–219) Melete isandra; (220–221) Pereute charops; (222–223) P. cheops; (224–225) Leodonta tellane; (226–227) Catasticta cerberus; (228–229) C. teutila; (230–231) C. sisamnus; (232–233) C. flisa; (234–235) C. ctemene. Note: Cuticle of L. tellane is clothed with numerous setae, which are not shown.

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 4–13 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 4–13. Adults of the Catasticta group. (4) Melete lycimnia isandra freshly emerged female, Costa Rica; (5) M. leucanthe male puddling, Peru; (6) Pereute callinice male puddling, Peru; (7) P. callinira male puddling, Peru; (8) P. cheops female freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (9) P. charops mass emergence, Costa Rica; (10) Leodonta tellane chiriquensis freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (11) Catasticta sisamnus sisamnus female freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (12) Archonias brassolis approximata male perching, Costa Rica; (13) A. brassolis negrina male basking (note beak mark on both wings), Peru. Note: Figure 9 photo, W. Haber.

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figure 252 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figure 252. Phylogeny of the subtribe Aporiina (Pierinae: Pierini) showing systematic relationships at the generic group level (Braby et al. 2007) and its putative sister lineage the Pierina, and the evolution of larval food plants (Braby and Trueman 2006). Notes: Evolution of life history traits are indicated for three characters: E, egg deposition pattern (0, singly; 1, clusters); L, larval foraging behaviour (0, solitary; 1, gregarious); A, adult colouration (0, cryptic; 1, warning; see Table 2); synapomorphies are shown on tree with the following derived character states: a, warning adult colouration; b, cluster egg deposition pattern; c, gregarious larval foraging behaviour.

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →
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Figures 24–33 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)

Figures 24–33. Habitats and larval food plants of the Catasticta group. (24–25) Pereute callinira habitat, San Ramón (1400 m), Chanchamayo district, Peru; (26) P. cheops breeding habitat, showing larval food plant Phoradendron tonduzii parasitizing host tree Croton, Copey (1850 m), San José Province, Costa Rica; (27) P. cheops larval silken trail on trunk of mistletoe host tree Croton, Copey (1850 m), Costa Rica; (28–29) P. charops breeding habitat, Orosi Valley (1100–1200 m), Cartago Province, Costa Rica; arrows show cohort of pupal exuviae on trunk of mistletoe host tree (28) and location of cohort of larvae on trunk of mistletoe host tree Psidium guajava (29); (30) Phoradendron undulatum, a larval food plant of P. charops, Orosi Valley (1100m), Costa Rica; (31) Phoradendron chrysocladon, a larval food plant of Leodonta tellane, Monteverde (1500 m), Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica; (32–33) Leodonta tellane breeding habitat, Monteverde (1500 m), Costa Rica; arrows show location of cohort of larvae on trunk of mistletoe host tree Psidium guajava (32) and location of cohort of pupae on leaves of Clusia stenophylla growing adjacent to mistletoe host tree Conostegia oerstediana (33).

opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →

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International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

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Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record