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23 results for “Fossil cockroach”
FIG. 1 in Prayers for fossil mantis unfulfilled: Prochaeradodis enigmaticus Piton, 1940 is a cockroach (Blattodea)
FIG. 1. — Prochaeradodis enigmaticus Piton, 1940, specimen MNHN.F.R07003, positive imprint: A, B, drawing and photograph (dry-ethanol composite) of general habitus; C, D, drawing and photograph (dry-ethanol composite) of left forewing; E, F, drawing and photograph (dry-ethanol composite) of right forewing; G, H, drawing and photograph (dry-ethanol composite) of hind wings. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIG. 2 in Prayers for fossil mantis unfulfilled: Prochaeradodis enigmaticus Piton, 1940 is a cockroach (Blattodea)
FIG. 2. — Wing venation patterns of selected extant Blattodea and Mantodea: A, B, Molytria sp. (Blattodea; specimen IWC OB 1219), left fore- (A) and hind wing (B); C-J, representatives of Mantodea (modified from Brannoch et al. 2017); C, D, Chaeteessa sp., fore- (C) and hind wing (D); E, F, Metallyticus splendidus Westwood, 1835, fore- (E) and hind wing (F); G, H, Mantoida maya Saussure & Zehntner, 1894, fore- (G) and hind wing (H); I, J, Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758), fore- (I) and hind wing (J). Scale bars: A-F, 2 mm; I, J, 3 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Fossil calibrations for the cockroach phylogeny (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), comments on the use of wings for their identification, and a redescription of the oldest Bla
FIGURE 4. "Gyna" obesa (Piton, 1940) with ventral perspective. 1, Illustration of holotype. Hashed line on pronotum denotes two possible paths delimiting the posterior margin of the pronotum. Broken lines elsewhere denote damage or incomplete preservation. Scale bar equals 10 mm. 2, Photo of holotype MNHN.F.R06689. Photo is a composite of two images taken with polarized lighting at different angles. Scale 10 mm total. 3, Higher magnification of posterior end showing stout, segmented cerci and details of abdominal termination. Scale 3 mm total.
FIGURE 1 in Fossil calibrations for the cockroach phylogeny (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), comments on the use of wings for their identification, and a redescription of the oldest Bla
FIGURE 1. Cladogram of Blattodea phylogeny synthesized from eight previous studies (figure 2 in Maekawa et al., 2003; figure 4 in Klass and Meier, 2006; figure 1 in Inward et al., 2007; figure 3 in Pellens et al., 2007; figure 2 in Murienne, 2009; figure 2 in Djernaes et al., 2012; figure 3 in Djernaes et al., 2015; figures 4, 5, and 6 in Legendre et al., 2015). Support for a clade is represented by circles, each colored to indicate the studies in which that clade was recovered. Inward et al. (2007) and Pellens et al. (2007) do not report all support values for nodes on their trees so support from the topology of these studies may be over-represented here. The numbering next to Anaplectidae represents different possible positions of this group, or the potential that this group is polyphyletic. Legendre et al. (2015) supports Blattoidea and Blattoidea + Corydioidea but without Anaplectidae – 1, yet will still note their support for these clades with this one exception. Single terminals are shown for other taxa even though some may prove paraphyletic or polyphyletic with further study (e.g., Pseudophyllodromiinae and Epilamprinae). We did not find any reliably supported relationships within most of the Blaberidae, and thus its phylogeny is largely a polytomy. In some cases, a clade was recovered but the study had insufficient taxon sampling to support that clade (e.g., Maekawa et al., 2003 recovered Blattodea as monophyletic by necessity because it did not include Mantodea or other outgroup taxa).
FIGURE 3 in Fossil calibrations for the cockroach phylogeny (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), comments on the use of wings for their identification, and a redescription of the oldest Bla
FIGURE 3. Illustrations of calibrating fossils. All illustrations reproduced with permission. Scale bars equal 1 mm. 1, Cretaholocompsa montsecana Martinez-Delclos, 1993 (in Martinez-Delclos, 1993, figure 8). 2, Cariblattoides labandeirai Vršanský, Vidlička, Čiampor, Jr. and Marsh 2012 (in Vršanský et al., 2012, figure 12). 3, Ectobius kohlsi Vršanský, Vidlička, and Labandeira 2014 (in Vršanský et al., 2014, figure 3).
FIGURE 2 in Fossil calibrations for the cockroach phylogeny (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), comments on the use of wings for their identification, and a redescription of the oldest Bla
FIGURE 2. Simplified topology of Blattodea with fossil calibrations. Tree topology is simplified from Figure 1. Fossils are shown in grey with dashed lines to represent uncertain position within containing clade. Red symbol indicates the nodes each fossil calibrates with roman numerals indicating the fossil that corresponds to each node calibration. The minimum dates for each of the calibration points are: i – 125.45 Ma; ii – 52 Ma; iii – 48.14 Ma; iv – 48.14 Ma. Corydiidae s.s. consists of Holocompsinae, Tiviinae, and Euthyrrhaphinae. Corydiidae s.l. consists of Corydiidae s.s., Latindiinae and Nocticolinae. Note that no Ectobiinae other than Ectobius have been used in molecular phylogenetic studies to date.
Supplementary material 7 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figue S4
Supplementary material 6 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S3
Supplementary material 12 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S9
Supplementary material 13 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S10
Supplementary material 11 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S8
Supplementary material 10 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S7
Supplementary material 1 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Initial pool of 169 mitochondrial genomes
Figure 1 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure 1 Representative phylogenetic inferences of cockroaches based on various data and methods. McKittrick (1964) and McKittrick and Mackerras (1965): female and male genitalia, proventriculus and oviposition behaviour; discussion. Roth (1970): oothecal rotation; discussion. Klass and Meier (2006): male genitalia, accompanied by ethology etc.; parsimony. Wang et al. (2017): gene fragments (three mitochondrial and two nuclear), incorporating the data from Djernæs et al. (2015) and others; maximum likelihood. Bourguignon et al. (2018): mitogenome; maximum likelihood and Bayesian. Evangelista et al. (2019): transcriptome; maximum likelihood. Taxa are shown in currently recognized rank instead of original designation. Branches in orange, Blaberoidea; in green, Corydioidea; in purple, Blattoidea. Asterisk, paraphyly.
Figure 3 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure 3 Time trees of Dictyoptera estimated by MCMCTREE. Two-calibration result (middle) is regarded as the formal result of this study. Calibrated nodes are coloured, with vertical bars denoting bounds. Calibrations: Qilianiblatta namurensis (green), Valditermes brenanae (red), Piniblattella yixianensis (blue). Abbreviations: A[naplectidae], Dictyop[tera], L[amproblattidae], T[ryonicidae], Xyloph[agodea]. For detailed phylogenies showing species, see Suppl. material 11–13.
Supplementary material 5 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S2
Figure 2 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure 2 Bayesian phylogeny of Dictyoptera inferred from ten protein-coding genes of 85 mitogenomes, excluding the third base of codon. Posterior probabilities are shown in percentage otherwise are 100%. Clades of superfamilies or higher rank are numbered, as indicated by black background in the key. Species of major taxonomic identities (all are clades) are coloured, as indicated in the key. Subfamilies of Blattidae and Blaberidae are labeled; asterisked ones are not monophyletic. For comparison with trial analyses, see Suppl. material 6–10.
Supplementary material 3 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Table S2
Supplementary material 2 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Table S1
Supplementary material 4 from: Li X-R (2022) Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373
Figure S1
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