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274 results for “Gasteruptiidae”
Figure 1 in Mitochondrial gene rearrangement within genus Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)
Figure 1. Gene rearrangement in the Gasteruption spp. mitochondrial genomes. The red line shows reversal of gene. The black line shows translocation of gene. Translocation of trnN occurred between Gasteruption sp. and G. parvicollarium.
Fig 2 in First record of Gasteruption schlettereri MAGRETTI, 1890 in Muğla Province, Turkey (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)
Fig 2: Known distribution of Gasteruption schlettereri MAGRETTI 1890 in Turkey. In literature data come from VAN ACHTERBERG & TALEBI (2014); the Province added with the present contribution is marked with *. The names of Provinces are: 1 = Kars; 2 = Iğdır; 3 = Ağri; 4 = Van; 5 = Hakkâri; 6 = Mardin; 7 = Gaziantep; 8 = Adıyaman; 9 = Malatya; 10 = Sivas; 11 = Nevşehir; 12 = Adana; 13 = Mersin; 14 = Antalya; 15 = Burdur; 16 = Isparta; 17 = Afyonkarahisar; 18 = Manisa; 19 = Aydın; 20 = Denizli; 21 = Muğla.
Fig 1 in First record of Gasteruption schlettereri MAGRETTI, 1890 in Muğla Province, Turkey (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)
Fig 1: Photo of the place in which the specimen was collected (Photo by Luca Bartolozzi).
Data from: Fat in the leg: function of the expanded hind leg in gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae)
Among some of the most unusual traits of the gasteruptiid wasps is their unique hovering flight and the expansion of their hind tibiae. Tibial expansions in female parasitoid hymenopterans often involve an enlarged sensory structure for vibration detection, the subgenual organ, thus enabling refined substrate-borne detection of concealed hosts. In the present paper, we utilize a combination of microscopy, chemical analysis, gene expression, and behavior to explore the function of the expanded hind tibia of gasteruptiid wasps. We find that the expanded hind tibia of gasteruptiids is filled largely with fat body, a cell cluster thought not typically to occur in insect legs. Based on its position relative to flexible tibial structures and the subgenual organ, the gasteruptiid tibial fat body may function to amplify vibrational signals. We show the tibial fat body to be filled with both trophocytes and, depending on gasteruptiid lineage, oenocytes. Transcriptomics reveals enrichment for fat-related genes more than expected in an insect leg and raises several additional possibilities for functions of fat in the leg including detoxification. Finally, our flight observations support the hypothesis that this structure may also function in balance and maneuvering in the unusual leg-dangling flight behavior of this wasp.
FIGURE 15 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 15. Geographic distribution of the species of Plutofoenus, Spinolafoenus and Trilobitofoenus.
FIGURE 9 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 9. First metasomal segment in ventral view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b: Plutofoenus edwardsi. S2: first metasomal sternum; T2: first metasomal tergum. Without scale. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 14 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 14. Propodeum and metacoxa in dorsal view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b–c: Plutofoenus edwardsi; d: Gasteruption sp. I; e: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; f: Trilobitofoenus plaumanni. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 10 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 10. Subgenital sternum in ventral view. a: notched, Y-shaped; b: notched, V-shaped; c: simple. Without scale. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 8 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 8. Propleuron in ventral view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b: Trilobitofoenus plaumanni. Without scale. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 12 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 12. Mesonotum in dorsal view. a: Plutofoenus chaeturus; b: P. e d w a rd s i; c: P. paraguayensis; d: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; e: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; f: T. plaumanni; g: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 7. a–b in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 7. a–b: Left fore wing (scale bar: 1.0 mm). a: Pseudofoenus infumatus; b: Gasteruption bispinosum; c–h: Left fore wing discal cell (without scale); c: G. bispinosum; d: G. p a r v u m; e: Plutofoenus edwardsi; f: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; g: Trilobitofoenus plaumanni; h: T. alvarengai. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic
FIGURE 5. a–b in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 5. a–b: Trilobitofoenus plaumanni habitus. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 6. a–g in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 6. a–g: Head in anterior view. a: Aulacus sp. A; b: Pseudofoenus infumatus; c: Gasteruption bispinosum; d: G. nasutum (without scale); e: Plutofoenus edwardsi; f: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; g: Trilobitofoenus plaumanni; h–i: Left mandible in frontal view (without scale). h: G. bispinosum; i: Plutofoenus edwardsi. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 4. a–b in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 4. a–b: Spinolafoenus ruficornis habitus. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 2. a–c in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 2. a–c: Gasteruption bispinosum, delimitation of the measurements and some characters of cladistic analysis. a: lateral view; b: head in dorsal view; c: propleuron in ventral view; d: Gasteruption nasutum, left hind tarsus. Measurements: Head: i: head length; ii: eye length; iii: malar space height; iv: distance between posterior ocellus and occipital margin (dorsal view); v: distance between posterior ocelli (dorsal view); vi: scape length; vii: pedicel length; viii: first flagellomere length; ix: second flagellomere length; Mesosoma: x: propleuron length; xi: propleuron width (ventral view); xii: mesosoma length (excluding propleuron); xiii: mesosoma height (distance between metasoma insertion and base of middle coxa); xiv: pronotum length (distance between anterior margin of pronotum and tegula); xv: distance between anterior margin of pronotum and metasoma insertion; xvi: hind coxa length; xvii: hind coxa width; xviii: hind femur length; xix: hind tibia length; xx: hind tibia width; xxi: hind first tarsomere length; Metasoma: xxii: metasoma length; xxiii: ovipositor sheath length; xxiv: body length (measurements i+x+xv+xxii). The following ratios were used in the species descriptions: xxiv/xxiii, i/ii, ii/iii, iv/v, viii/vi, viii/vii, viii/ix, xii/xiii, x/xi, x/xiv; xvi/xvii, xix/xx, xix/xviii, xix/xxi, xxii/xii, and xxiii/xxii. Arabic numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 1 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 1. Most parsimonious tree for the cladistic analysis of Gasteruptiinae (length=116 steps; CI=0.448, RI=0.806). Character numbers are above circles and respective synapomorphic states are below circles; black circles indicate exclusive synapomorphies and white circles indicate shared synapomorphies or reversions. Absolute Bremer support values are given between parentheses. AT: Afrotropical; AU: Australasian-continental; AU-NG: Australasian-Papua- New Guinea; NA: Nearctic; NT: Neotropical; PA: Paleartic; OR: Oriental.
FIGURE 13 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 13. Mesosoma in lateral view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b: G. guildingi; c: Plutofoenus chaeturus; d: P. edwardsi, e: P. paraguayensis; f: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; g: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; h: T. plaumanni; i: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Lobes of pronotum: vl: ventral lobe; dl: dorsal lobe; ll: lateral lobe. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURE 11 in Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer
FIGURE 11. Head in dorsal and lateral views. a–b: Plutofoenus chaeturus; c–d: P. e d w a rd s i; e–f: P. paraguayensis; g–h: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; i–j: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; k–l: T. plaumanni; m–n: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets).
FIGURES 2–5 in The gasteruptiid wasp fauna of New Caledonia, with description of three new species of Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)
FIGURES 2–5. Right wings of (2) Gasteruption lacoulee sp. nov., (3) G. maquis sp. nov., (4) G. sarramea sp. nov., (5) Pseudofoenus ritae. Scale bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 1 in The gasteruptiid wasp fauna of New Caledonia, with description of three new species of Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)
FIGURE 1. Map of New Caledonia showing type localities of Gasteruption lacoulee sp. nov. (∗), G. maquis sp. nov. (⋅), and G. sarramea sp. nov. (♦).
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