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59 results for “Government response”
Data for manuscript: Ecological lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st century climate change
<p>These data were used in the analyses reported in Block et al. "Ecological lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st century climate change".</p>
TG 111: Factors Governing the Individual Response of Humans to Ionising Radiation
<p>The current system of radiological protection, that aims to avoid tissue reactions (deterministic effects) and minimize risk of stochastic effects (cancers and hereditary effects), through justification and optimisation of practices and limitation of exposures, is based on estimations of risk to a notional average person. The use of an age- and sex-averaged approach is not a reflection of the reality of population structures, but is a pragmatic approach. However, we know that there are variations in radiosensitivity between individuals within the population. The underlying reasons for this variation can be genetic (for example, the radiation-sensitive syndromes such as ataxia telangiectasia and Gorlin syndrome), epigenetic and also environmental or behavioural (for example, the difference in lung cancer risks in smokers and non-smokers). A better understanding of the factors that underlie inter-individual variation in response to radiation, and the magnitude of the variation could impact on the approaches adopted to radiation protection in the occupational, medical and public sectors. One example where this may impact is in radiotherapy for cancer, where severe normal tissue complications can be observed in a sub-set of the individuals treated. Understanding the subpopulations for which such severe complications occur, and the underlying mechanistic basis could inform radiotherapy treatment decision making, improving tumour cure rates while avoiding the severe complications. In 2018, the International Commission on Radiological Protection established a Task Group, TG111 to consider Factors Governing the Individual Response of Humans to Ionising Radiation. The aim of this presentation is to review the current state of knowledge on variation in individual response to radiation and to provide an update on progress with the work of the ICRP Task Group.</p>
Do tradeoffs govern plant species responses to different global change treatments?
<p>Plants are subject to tradeoffs among growth strategies such that adaptations for optimal growth in one condition can preclude optimal growth in another. Thus, we hypothesized that the response of plant species abundance to one global change treatment would relate inversely to the response to a second treatment, particularly for treatment combinations that accentuate distinct traits. To address this hypothesis, we examined plant species abundances in 39 global change experiments manipulating CO2, nitrogen, phosphorus, water, temperature, or disturbance. Overall, the directional response of a species to one treatment was 13% more likely than expected to oppose its response to a second. This tendency was detectable across the global dataset but held little predictive power for individual treatment combinations or within individual experiments. While tradeoffs in the ability to respond to different global change drivers exert detectable effects globally, other forces may obscure their influence in local communities.</p>
Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Top Management Commitment
<table align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Design/Methodology/Approach:</strong> We used the non-probability sampling technique by employing convenience sampling for data collection. By employing a survey questionnaire, data were collected from 397 employees of SMEs in Ghana. The IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 and IBM's Analysis of Moments of Structures (AMOS) version 24 software packages were employed as analytical tools in this investigation.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Do tradeoffs govern plant species responses to different global change treatments?
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An iron cycle cascade governs the response of equatorial Pacific ecosystems to climate change
<p>Net primary production time series for simulations conducted with the NEMO-PISCES model under RCP85 forcing.</p>
Community trust of government and non-governmental organizations during the 2014-16 Ebola epidemic in Liberia - survey responses
<p>The West African Ebola Virus Disease epidemic of 2014-16 cost more than 11,000 lives. Interventions targeting key behaviors to curb transmission, such as safe funeral practices and reporting and isolating the ill, were initially unsuccessful in a climate of fear, mistrust, and denial. Building trust was eventually recognized as essential to epidemic response and prioritized, and trust was seen to improve toward the end of the epidemic as incidence fell. However, little is understood about how and why trust changed during Ebola, what factors were most influential to community trust, and how different institutions might have been perceived under different levels of exposure to the outbreak. In this large-N household survey conducted in Liberia in 2018, we measured self-reported trust over time retrospectively in three different communities with different exposures to Ebola. We found trust was consistently higher for non-governmental organizations than for the government of Liberia across all time periods. Trust reportedly decreased significantly from the start to the peak of the epidemic in the study site of highest Ebola incidence. This finding, in combination with a negative association found between knowing someone infected and trust of both iNGOs and the government, indicates the experience of Ebola may have itself caused a decline of trust in the community. These results suggest that national governments should aim to establish trust when engaging communities to change behavior during epidemics. Further research on the relationship between trust and epidemics may serve to improve epidemic response efficacy and behavior uptake.</p>
Data from: Tissue mechanics govern the rapidly adapting and symmetrical response to touch
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Community trust of government and non-governmental organizations during the 2014-16 Ebola epidemic in Liberia - survey responses
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Stress response factor ATF4 drives liver fibrosis by governing a stress-independent enhancer program to activate hepatic stellate cells
GEO Series GSE235786. Homo sapiens. 41 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Xrp1 governs the stress response program to spliceosome dysfunction
GEO Series GSE213298. Drosophila melanogaster. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Dichotomous Engagement of HDAC3 Activity Governs Inflammatory Responses [GRO-Seq]
GEO Series GSE140573. Mus musculus. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other.
CFP1 governs uterine epigenetic landscapes to intervene in progesterone responses for uterine physiology and suppression of endometriosis (ChIP-Seq)
GEO Series GSE219102. Mus musculus. 6 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Sox17 and β-catenin co-occupy Wnt-responsive enhancers to govern the endodermal gene regulatory network
GEO Series GSE148726. Xenopus tropicalis. 54 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Macrophages govern antiviral responses in human lung tissues protected from SARS-CoV-2 infection
GEO Series GSE180063. Homo sapiens; Mus musculus; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
CFP1 governs uterine epigenetic landscapes to intervene in progesterone responses for uterine physiology and suppression of endometriosis (RNA-Seq)
GEO Series GSE219103. Mus musculus. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Chromatin accessibility governs the differential response of cancer and T-cells to arginine starvation (Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 beadchip)
GEO Series GSE137033. Homo sapiens. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Chromatin accessibility governs the differential response of cancer and T-cells to arginine starvation (ATAC-seq)
GEO Series GSE137032. Homo sapiens. 33 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
CFP1 governs uterine epigenetic landscapes to intervene in progesterone responses for uterine physiology and suppression of endometriosis
GEO Series GSE219104. Mus musculus. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Defining the responses governing disease tolerance during Citrobacter rodentium infection of mice by deep RNA sequencing
GEO Series GSE100546. Mus musculus. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.