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167 results for “Grammar”
Duhumbi Grammar - Sound Files, Toolbox and Transcriber File, PDFs of files
<p>This data set contains the .wav sound files, .trs Transcriber files, .txt Toolbox-compatible Notepad files and .pdf files with the completely transcribed, glossed, parsed and translated examples of the recordings that belong to the following publication:</p> <p>Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2020. Grammar of Duhumbi. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40947-7. <a href="https://brill.com/view/title/55767">https://brill.com/view/title/55767</a></p> <p>The explanation of all the grammatical features that occur in these sound files can be found in the Grammar of Duhumbi.</p> <p>The main Toolbox files can be found in the zip file “Settings”, this includes the IPA keys for Duhumbi, the entire setup of the Toolbox database, and the Duhumbi dictionary and Parsing dictionary.</p> <p>The .wav, .txt and .trs files combined in the same folder will enable to open Toolbox and work with the recordings, e.g. play them sentence for sentence and see the transcriptions and translations.</p> <p>Transcriber version 1.5.1: <a href="http://trans.sourceforge.net/en/presentation.php">http://trans.sourceforge.net/en/presentation.php</a> or <a href="https://osdn.net/projects/sfnet_trans/downloads/transcriber/1.5.1/Transcriber-1.5.1-Windows.exe/">https://osdn.net/projects/sfnet_trans/downloads/transcriber/1.5.1/Transcriber-1.5.1-Windows.exe/</a></p> <p>Toolbox version 1.6.1: <a href="https://software.sil.org/toolbox/download/">https://software.sil.org/toolbox/download/</a></p> <p>This data set contains the files belonging to the sound files as mentioned in the pdf file “Duhumbi Grammar All Files Upload 1”. The S/N code corresponds to the code used in the Grammar to identify the text from which an example was taken. The name of the file refers to the name of the .wav, .trs, .txt and .pdf files in this upload. The subject is a short description of the topic of the text. The duration is the duration of the recording.</p> <p>For the metadata of the sound files in this data set, I refer to Chapter 13 Texts in the Grammar of Duhumbi. This Chapter has a complete listing of the texts, their topics, the speakers and their background etc.</p> <p>This material is made freely available to everyone for informative or scientific purposes as long as the source (this DOI) / the collectors are properly credited. Please note that use of the material for commercial purposes <em><strong>of any kind</strong>, which includes conversion into commercial audio-visual media (documentaries etc.), storage and dissemination through sites that require registration & payment for access, or sites that rely on advertisement (including YouTube) </em>is <strong>not</strong> permitted without <strong>specific written consent</strong> from the speakers and their community, obtained through the collector of the material. By downloading this material, you agree to these restrictions.</p> <p>This data set falls under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) license. This license lets you remix, tweak, and build upon this work non-commercially, as long as you credit us and license your new creations under the identical terms. License Deed on <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</a>. Legal Code on <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode</a>.</p> <p>Tim Bodt: monpasang (at) gmail (dot) com</p>
Duhumbi Grammar - Sound Files, Toolbox and Transcriber File, PDFs of files (Part 2)
<p>This data set contains the .wav sound files, .trs Transcriber files, .txt Toolbox-compatible Notepad files and .pdf files with the completely transcribed, glossed, parsed and translated examples of the recordings that belong to the following publication:</p> <p>Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2020. Grammar of Duhumbi. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40947-7. <a href="https://brill.com/view/title/55767">https://brill.com/view/title/55767</a></p> <p>The explanation of all the grammatical features that occur in these sound files can be found in the Grammar of Duhumbi.</p> <p>The main Toolbox files can be found in the zip file “Settings”, this includes the IPA keys for Duhumbi, the entire setup of the Toolbox database, and the Duhumbi dictionary and Parsing dictionary.</p> <p>The .wav, .txt and .trs files combined in the same folder will enable to open Toolbox and work with the recordings, e.g. play them sentence for sentence and see the transcriptions and translations.</p> <p>Transcriber version 1.5.1: <a href="http://trans.sourceforge.net/en/presentation.php">http://trans.sourceforge.net/en/presentation.php</a> or <a href="https://osdn.net/projects/sfnet_trans/downloads/transcriber/1.5.1/Transcriber-1.5.1-Windows.exe/">https://osdn.net/projects/sfnet_trans/downloads/transcriber/1.5.1/Transcriber-1.5.1-Windows.exe/</a></p> <p>Toolbox version 1.6.1: <a href="https://software.sil.org/toolbox/download/">https://software.sil.org/toolbox/download/</a></p> <p>This data set contains the files belonging to the sound files as mentioned in the pdf file “Duhumbi Grammar All Files Upload 2”. The S/N code corresponds to the code used in the Grammar to identify the text from which an example was taken. The name of the file refers to the name of the .wav, .trs, .txt and .pdf files in this upload. The subject is a short description of the topic of the text. The duration is the duration of the recording.</p> <p>For the metadata of the sound files in this data set, I refer to Chapter 13 Texts in the Grammar of Duhumbi. This Chapter has a complete listing of the texts, their topics, the speakers and their background etc.</p> <p>This material is made freely available to everyone for informative or scientific purposes as long as the source (this DOI) / the collectors are properly credited. Please note that use of the material for commercial purposes <em><strong>of any kind</strong>, which includes conversion into commercial audio-visual media (documentaries etc.), storage and dissemination through sites that require registration & payment for access, or sites that rely on advertisement (including YouTube) </em>is <strong>not</strong> permitted without <strong>specific written consent</strong> from the speakers and their community, obtained through the collector of the material. By downloading this material, you agree to these restrictions.</p> <p>This data set falls under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) license. This license lets you remix, tweak, and build upon this work non-commercially, as long as you credit us and license your new creations under the identical terms. License Deed on <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</a>. Legal Code on <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode</a>.</p> <p>Tim Bodt: monpasang (at) gmail (dot) com</p>
CLDF dataset for the GATA (Grammars Across Time Analyzed) dataset
<p>Cite the dataset as:</p> <blockquote> <p>Frederic Blum, Carlos Barrientos, Adriano Ingunza, Damian E. Blasi & Roberto Zariquiey. (2023). CLDF dataset for `Grammars Analyzed Across Time` (GATA).</p> </blockquote>
Figure 1: The ECG model-MAPPING BETWEEN SEMANTIC GRAPHS AND SENTENCES IN GRAMMAR INDUCTION SYSTEM
<p>The following Figure 1 shows a sample semantic graph that describes a<br> simple test world.<br> During the processing of the ECG, the base units of the graph are the ECG<br> atoms. An ECG atom corresponds to a primitive statements related to one<br> predicate. It has a structure of one-level deep tree, where the root of the tree<br> is the predicate and the concepts linked to it are the leaves. The child concept<br> of the root predicate may be not only a single concept but it can be another<br> ECG atom.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Right-Linear Languages Generated in Systems of Knowledge Representation based on LSG-Right-Figure 3. Representation of the grammar G1 in the labelled graph G0 1
<p>If we take the labeled graph G0 1 given in Figure 3 and construct the stratified graph structure over (99) such that (100) we obtain (101), (102). </p> <p>In this paper, we proposed a new system for formal language generation by means of stratified graphs structures. This mechanism can generate languages of the first type and of the second type. More precisely, we propose a new system for formal language generation by means of a system of knowledge based on stratified graphs. We exemplified that, using an interpretation system specially defined for stratified graphs representations, a particular formal language can be obtained by means of the resulted accepted structured paths.</p>
Common marmosets are sensitive to simple dependencies at variable distances in an artificial grammar
<p>Video data of each trial in a study with common marmoset monkeys.</p> <p>Its current title is "Common marmosets are sensitive to simple dependencies at variable distances in an artificial grammar".</p> <p>Abstract of the publication is as below.</p> <p>Recognizing that two elements within a sequence of variable length depend on each other is a key ability in understanding the structure of language and music. Perception of such interdependencies has previously been documented in chimpanzees in the visual domain and in human infants and common squirrel monkeys with auditory playback experiments, but it remains unclear whether it typifies primates in general. Here, we investigated the ability of common marmosets (<em>Callithrix jacchus</em>) to recognize and respond to such dependencies. We tested subjects in a familiarization-discrimination playback experiment using stimuli composed of pure tones that either conformed or did not conform to a grammatical rule. After familiarization to sequences with dependencies, marmosets spontaneously discriminated between sequences containing (‘consistent’) and lacking dependencies (‘inconsistent’), independent of stimulus length. Marmosets looked more often to the sound source when hearing sequences consistent with the familiarization stimuli, as previously found in human infants. Crucially, looks were coded automatically by computer software, avoiding risk of human bias. Our results support the hypothesis that the ability to perceive dependencies at variable distances was already present in the common ancestor of all anthropoid primates (<em>Simiiformes</em>).</p>
Dataset for the paper "Ideology and identity in grammar: A diachronic-quantitative approach to language standardisation processes in Ancient Greek"
<p>This is the dataset for the paper "Ideology and identity in grammar: A diachronic-quantitative approach to language standardisation processes in Ancient Greek"</p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 12]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 12 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 896 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>896</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 12. Size 9<sup>3/4</sup> in. by 6 in.; foll. 207. Twenty-seven lines in a page.</p> <p>Another copy of the preceding Commentary.</p> <p>It gives Fâlî’s conclusion, but not the date.</p> <p>Written in various styles; finished on 18th Dhu׳l-ḳa׳dah, 832, by Abu Yûsuf b. Bahâ al-dîn Sighnâḳî (صغناقى ؟ ). Marginal notes.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_Collection">Bîj. Libr.</a>, A.H. 880, from Shaikh Aḥmad Khunjî.</p> <p>Cat. 235, ii. 2.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 9]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 9 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 890 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/252/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>890</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 9. Size 7<sup>1/2</sup> in. by 5 in.; foll. 49. Seven lines in a page.</p> <p>Nâṣir b. ׳ Abd al-saiyid MUṬARRIZÎ’S (d. A.H. 610) Grammar, entitled المصباح . See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Zunun">Ḥ. Kh.</a> v. 582; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827074">Cat. St. Petersb.</a> 156; <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66290">Flügel</a>, <a href="https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Turnstile/Challenge?context=eyJwb2xpY3lJZCI6ImdlbmVyYWwiLCJkZXN0aW5hdGlvbiI6IlwvdnVmaW5kXC9SZWNvcmRcLzcxMTQyOCJ9">Hdss</a>. Wien, i. 156; etc.</p> <p>This treatise forms the first volume of Baillie’s Five Books on Arabic Grammar, Calcutta, 1802.The first chapter of it is also to be found in De Sacy’s Anthologio Grammaticale. Printed at Lakhnau, A.H. 1262.</p> <p>Well written in a large hand, with numerous notes. The colophon runs as follows: تمت يوم الاحد وقت الظهر بتاريخ عشر من شهر صفر سنة ١۰٣٣ مالكه ميرالچی .</p> <p>A defect after fol. 44.</p> <p>Cat. 235, xiii.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 10]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 10 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 899 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>899</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 10. Size 11 in. by 7 in.; foll. 209. Five lines in a page.</p> <p>A concise Grammar, entitled (fol.5<em>v</em>.) لبّ الالباب فى علم الاعراب . The author of it is not mentioned, but, according to the beginning, it appears to be identical with the work mentioned in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Zunun">Ḥ. Kh.</a> v. 306, no. ١١۰۷٣. Ḥ. Kh. ascribes it first to Tâj al-dîn Isfrâ’inî, but quotes subsequently the contradictory statement of a commentary, in which the author is named SHAMS AL-DÎN ‘ABD AL-MUN’IM B. MUḤAMMAD BARKUMÎNÎ. The latter statement is more probable, as Ḥ. Kh. evidently confounds the present treatise with Isfarânî’s اللباب , before mentioned (no. 894). This would appear from his general description of the latter work ( و هو كتاب وجيز الخ , p. 303) , which in fact is taken from the preface of the present treatise. <sup>1 </sup>The author of it cannot be later than the eighth century.</p> <p>He dedicates his work to a Wazîr (صاحب ديوان الممالك ) , named Sham al-dîn. No other copy known.</p> <p>The preface begins: الحمد لله الموجد من العدم ׳ المستأثر بالقدم ׳ و الصلوة .... و بعد فلمّا رايتُ بمصداقِ اتحافُ الملوك احدى الدولتين أن أُتحفَ حضرةً هى خيرةُ الجنان الخ , and the treatise commences (fol. 6): اللفظ الموضوع لمعنى مفرد هو الكلمة او مركّبٍ فيه الاسناد و هو الحكم المفيد باحد جزئيه على الآخر الكلام الخ.</p> <p>Boldly written, with vowel-points added. Copious marginal notes. Dated A.H. 784.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_Collection">Bîj. Libr.,</a> A.H. 1034.</p> <p>Cat. 235, iv.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><sup>1</sup> Hence arose the incongruities noticed by Flügel, Hdss. Wien, i. 173, note 4.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 32]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 32 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 894 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/252/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>894</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 32. Size 7 in. by 5 in.; foll. 38. Eleven lines in a page.</p> <p>A fragment, containing the concluding portion<sup>2</sup> of the grammatical treatise اللباب , by Tâj al-dîn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Saif ISFARÂ’INÎ FÂḌIL, the author of the preceding work. See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Zunun">Ḥ. Kh. </a>v. 302;<sup>3</sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66290">Flügel</a>, <a href="https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Turnstile/Challenge?context=eyJwb2xpY3lJZCI6ImdlbmVyYWwiLCJkZXN0aW5hdGlvbiI6IlwvdnVmaW5kXC9SZWNvcmRcLzcxMTQyOCJ9">Hdss</a>. Wien, i 173.</p> <p>The text is accompanied by copious glosses, which were compiled by an unknown author, A.H. 736, at Nîsâbûr.</p> <p>Carefully written, finished at the beginning of Rabî’ I., 799, by Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Aḥamd b. ‘Abdallah البلبانى مولدا النيسابورى اصلا .<sup>4</sup></p> <p>The first words are: نحو رايت القوم .</p> <p>On the last two pages is added a short treatise on the meaning of the grammatical term اللفظ . It begins: هذه فائدة تشتمل على مقدّمة و تقسيم و خاتمة‘ المقدّمة اللفظ قد يوضع لشخص بعينه الخ . The خاتمة consists of twelve تنبيهات .</p> <p>Well written, by a different hand, with marginal notes. Worm-eaten.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><sup>2</sup> From fol. 93 of the original pagination.</p> <p><sup>3</sup> Ḥ. Kh., however, confounds this work with the لب الالباب , see no. 899.</p> <p><sup>4</sup> See regarding him, Ḥ. Kh. iii. 362, iv, 445.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 11]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 11 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 898 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>898</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 11. Size 9<sup>3/4</sup> in. by 5<sup>1/2</sup> in.; foll. 352. Twenty-one lines in a page.</p> <p>Another Commentary (ممزوج) on the <em>Lubâb</em>. The author is not mentioned.</p> <p>It begins, without a preface: قال الاستاذ المحقّق و الامام المدقّق تاج الملة والدين .. الاسفرائنى احمد الحمد هو الوصف بالجميل على جهة التعظيم قال الامام فخرالدين الرازی قد يمدح الؤلؤ لحسن شكله الخ.</p> <p>Well written. Frequent notes in the earlier portion. Imperfect at the end. The last few leaves are much worm-eaten. The beginning is also injured.</p> <p>On the title-page is a fine square ornament, containing the inscription, according to which the MS. was captured at Muḥammadâbâd-Bîdar, and became part of the library of Ibrâhîm ‘Âdil Shâh (II.), A.H. 1027. The seal of the latter, bearing the inscription عناية الازليّة كفاية الابديّة , is impressed on the first page.</p> <p>Cat. 235, xviii.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 25]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 25 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 897 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>897</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 25. Size 6<sup>3/4</sup> in. by 5<sup>1/4</sup> in.; foll. 103. Twenty-three lines in a page.</p> <p>A fragment of the same Commentary, imperfect both at the beginning and end.</p> <p>It corresponds to foll. 10<em>v</em>.-115 of no. 895. The first words are: كرجل و رجال .</p> <p>Written in a small hand, difficult to read. Frequent marginal notes. Injured by white-ants.</p> <p>Erroneously inscribed اجزا حاشيه ملا عصام ; cf. Catal. 235, iii. 12(?).</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 17]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 17 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 913 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/256/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>913</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 17. Size 7<sup>1/4</sup> in. by 5<sup>1/4</sup> in.; foll. 398. Twenty-five and twenty-three lines in a page.</p> <p>Another copy of the same Commentary, clearly written in a current hand.</p> <p>It two volumes, the first of which concludes as follows (fol. 191): تم الجزء الاول من شرح الكافية من املاء المولى الامام المعظم ملك العلماء و صدر الفضلاء مفتى الطوائف الفقيه نجم الملة و الدين غياث الاسلام و المسلمين محمد بن الحسن الاسترابادی كساه الله بجلابيب غفرانه بالحضرة الشريفة الغروية على الحالّ بها افضل السلام فى ربيع الاخر سنة ثمان و ثمانين و ستمائة تم تحريره ليلة الخامس و العشرين من ذى الحجة حجة ست و ثمانين و سبعمائة .</p> <p>Vol. 2 (fol. 191<em>v</em>.) begins as the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827074">St. Petersburgh</a> MS. Various defects in the earlier portion, including the first quire, have been supplied by later hands. The latter portion (from fol. 220) is written in a small clear hand of about A.H. 1000.</p> <p>A small ornament at the beginning. Blue lines round the pages. Worm-eaten.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_Collection">Bîj. Libr,</a> A.H. 1026, from <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Shah_Nawaz_Khan.jpg">Shâh Nawâz Khân</a>.</p> <p>Cat. 235, iii. 3.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 18]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 18 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 915 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/256/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>915</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 18. Size 10<sup>1/2</sup> in. by 6<sup>3/4</sup> in.; foll. 111. Thirty lines in a page.</p> <p>The first part of the same work, extending, however, beyond the ordinary first volume. <sup>2</sup> The last gloss is: قوله اسماء الاشارة.</p> <p>The first gloss begins as in the preceding no.</p> <p>Written in a small but clear Nasta’lîḳ character. Frequent marginal notes. Conclusion: تم الجزء الاول من شرح الكافية للشيخ الامام صدر الفاضلين نجم الملة والدين رضى الاسلام و المسلمين محمد بن الحسين ( sic ) الاسترابادى قدس الله روحه العزيز الخ.</p> <p>Slightly injured by damp and by insects. Fol. 100 mutilated.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_Collection">Bîj. Libr.</a>, A.H. 992.</p> <p>Cat. 235, iii. 9 (?).</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><sup>2</sup> <em>E.g</em>., as far as fol. 216<em>v</em>. in no. 913.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 15]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 15 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 902 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>902</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 15. Size 8<sup>1/2</sup> in. by 5<sup>1/2</sup> in.; foll. 173. Five lines in a page.</p> <p>Another copy of the preceding work.</p> <p>Well written. Some notes.</p> <p>On fol. 1 are various <em>Persian </em>poems.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_Collection">Bîj. Libr.</a>, A.H. 1027.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 30c]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 30c </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 903 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>903</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 30c. Size 9 in. by 5<sup>1/4</sup> in.; foll. 258. Three lines in a page.</p> <p>A defective copy of the same work.</p> <p>Boldly written. Copious notes.</p> <p>A few leaves are wanting at the beginning. The first words are: المعثورة عليه . There are slight defect after foll. 8, 75, and 80, and the last fol. is wanting.</p> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 14] الكافية فى النحو
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 14 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 901 here with notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/254/mode/2up?q=14"><strong>901</strong></a></p> <p>B 14. Size 9<sup>1/2</sup> in. by 5<sup>1/2</sup> in.; foll. 227. Three lines in a page.</p> <p><a href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82162164.html">IBN ḤÂJIB</a>'S (Jamâl al-dîn Abu ‘Amr ‘Othmân b. ‘Omar, d. A.H. 646) الكافية فى النحو . See <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12234949">Ḥ. Kh.</a> v. 6 ; <a href="https://zenodo.org/records/6827074">Cat. St. Petersb</a>. 154; <a href="https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgXfWwF9VTYCryXg6Hgrq.html">Flügel</a> [d. 1870], <a href="https://archive.org/details/diearabischenper01vienuoft/page/n5/mode/2up">Hdss.</a> Wien, <a href="https://archive.org/details/diearabischenper01vienuoft/page/162/mode/2up">i. 162</a>; etc.</p> <p>Published at <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/872417378">Rome, 1592</a>. Edited by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baillie_of_Leys">Baillie</a> (<a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/606281332">Five Books on Arabic Grammar</a>, vol. iii.), Calcutta, 1803.</p> <p>Printed at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulaq">Bûlâḳ</a>, A.H. 1255, etc. Cf. [<a href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr91022099.html">Hendrik Engelinus] Weijers</a> [1805-44] in <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/503734753">Orientalia</a>, i. 349 sqq. </p> <p>Well written, with vowel-points. Copious marginal notes.</p> <p>The seal of <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2646551">Muḥammad ‘Âdil Shâh</a> [d. 1656 CE] is on the title-page, and that of Âḳâ Riḍwân ‘Âdilshâhî is at the end of the book. Library of ‘Âlamgîr, A.H. 1069.</p> <p>Cat. 235, iii.</p> <p>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_Collection">Bijapur Collection</a>]</p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 27] ʻAbd al-Ghafūr Lārī's glosses on فوائد الضيائية
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 27 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 928 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/260/mode/2up"><strong>928</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 27. Size 6<sup>3/4</sup> in. by 5 in.; foll. 151. Seventeen lines in a page.</p> <p>Glosses on <em>Jâmî</em>’<em>s</em> Commentary [= <em>al-Fawāʼid al-ḍiyāʼīyah</em>, Jāmī's commentary on <a href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82162164.html">Ibn Ḥājib</a>'s <a href="https://archive.org/details/ldpd_14649875_000/page/n9/mode/2up"><em>al-Kāfiyah</em></a>], by his pupil, '<a href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78052447.html">ABD AL-GHAFÛR LÂRÎ</a> (d. A.H. 912). Cf. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Zunun">Ḥ. Kh. </a>v. 11, and <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827074">Cat. St. Petersb</a>. 232. This work was printed at Constantinople, A.H. 1253. Another edition, which includes a continuation of the work ( تكملة ) by ׳Abd al-ḥakîm (Siyâlkûtî?), was printed A.H. 1254 (place not named – Calcutta ?) , in small quarto , pp. 728.</p> <p>Begins:</p> <p> قوله الحمد مصدر المعلوم و اللام للجنس</p> <p>The glosses extend to the paragraph اسماء الافعال (= fol. 120<em>v</em>. in no. 921).</p> <p>To this is added: -</p> <p>Foll. 149<em>v</em>.-151. A Shî’ah Legend, illustrating the miraculous powers of ‘Alî. Begins:</p> <p>خبر من خزانة مولانا مفترض الطاعة على الخلق اجمعين امير المؤمنين عم حدثنا ابوعبدالله بن زكرياء عن ابى جوهر بن اسود عن محمد بن عبدالله السابغ (؟) يرفعه الى سلمان الفارسى رضه انه قال كنا جلوسا عند مولانا امير المؤمنين الخ.</p> <p>The last portion of it is written on the margin, from the end backwards.</p> <p>Clearly written. Of the tenth century.</p> <p><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105569536">Bîj. Libr</a>., A.H. 992, from Khalîl Allah b. Faḍl Allah Ja’farî.</p> <p>Seals of the latter (A.H. 977), and of his father.</p> <p>Cat. 235, iii. 1.</p> <ul> <li> <p>[<strong>ed note:</strong> for an account of Jāmī, see Nicholas L. Heer (tr.): <em><a href="https://archive.org/details/thepreciouspearlaljamisaldurrahalfakhirah/page/n11/mode/2up">The precious pearl: Al-Jāmī's al-Durrah al fakhirah, together with his glosses and the Commentary of 'Abd al-Ghafūr al-Lārī</a></em>. ix, 237 pp. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1979.]</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p>
Grammar [IO Bijapur 28]
<ul> <li><strong>Grammar.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 28 </strong><strong>in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 929 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/260/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>929</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 28. Size 7<sup>1/4</sup> in. by 4<sup>1/2</sup> in.; foll. 354. Seventeen lines in a page.</p> <p>Another copy of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799780">same Glosses</a>.</p> <p>Plainly written. Coloured lines round the pages.</p> <p>Imperfect both at the beginning and the end. The first gloss is: قوله او مخفف الخ (= fol. 7<em>v</em>. in the preceding no.). A few leaves are wanting after fol.4.</p> <p>Cat. 235, iii. 13.</p> <p> </p>
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