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439 results for “Greek”
Greek Smart House Nanogrid Dataset
<p>The dataset refers to measurements and data collected from and for the CERTH Smart House nanogrid infrastructure in Thessaloniki, Greece. This infrastructure is a living lab that belongs to the Centre for Research and Technology-Hellas (www.certh.gr) and has been designed, deployed and operated by the Information Technology Institute (www.iti.gr). Mainly energy-related aspects are included in the datasets uploaded which are in the form of .csv files, covering Electricity Energy Consumption, Generation, and Storage, as well as Weather and Electricity Price information from external APIs (a local weather station has just been installed and will be included in future versions).</p>
Benchmark for the Evaluation of Lexical Semantic Change Detection for Ancient Greek
<p>This repository contains a benchmark of Ancient Greek lemmas which underwent semantic change. It is meant as a support for the evaluation of methods detecting lexical semantic change in Ancient Greek. It was created at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. A publication will follow soon.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>1. Overview of the repository</strong></p> <p>This benchmark was created by retrieving and selecting from existing scholarship cases of lexemes which underwent semantic change. The evaluation items are 44 Ancient Greek lemmas, accompanied by the following information (see the column headers in the CSV file):</p> <ul> <li><strong>reference:</strong> the literature source of information about the change;</li> <li><strong>which_change: </strong>an explanation of the change in meaning. NB: the older meaning(s) do not necessarily disappear after the change, but it can happen that the new meaning(s) are added to the existing one(s), increasing the polysemy of the lemma;</li> <li><strong>when_changed: </strong>information about the work(s) or time period in which the change was first recorded; this kind of information was not always available or precise;</li> <li><strong>christian_change:</strong> whether the change is triggered by social, religious, or cultural changes related to the spread of Christianity, according to the scholarship.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>2. References</strong></p> <p>The literature used to build this benchmark is the following:</p> <p> BUCK, Carl Darling. A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages. University of Chicago Press, 1949.</p> <p> FINKELBERG, Aryeh. "On the History of the Greek ΚΟΣΜΟΣ." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (1998): 103-136.</p> <p> GINGRICH, F. Wilbur. "The Greek New Testament as a landmark in the course of semantic change." <em>Journal of Biblical Literature</em> (1954): 189-196.</p> <p> HORKY, Phillip Sidney. "When did Kosmos become the Kosmos." <em>Cosmos in the Ancient World</em> (2019): 22-41.</p> <p> LURAGHI, Silvia. "The verb aréskein in Ancient Greek: Constructions and semantic change." <em>Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований</em> 18-1 (2022): 226-245.</p> <p> </p> <p>These dictionaries of Ancient Greek were also used to double-check the instances of change:</p> <p> LIDDELL, Henry George, and Robert Scott. <em>A Greek-English Lexicon</em>. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.</p> <p> ROCCI, Lorenzo.<em> Vocabolario greco-italiano</em>. Roma. Società editrice Dante Alighieri. 1939.</p> <p> SLUITER, Ineke, and Lucien van Beek, and Ton Kessels, and Albert Rijksbaron. <em>Woordenboek Grieks/Nederlands</em>. 2024. <a href="https://woordenboekgrieks.nl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://woordenboekgrieks.nl/</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>3. Acknowledgements</strong></p> <div>This work was partially supported by the Young Academy Groningen through the PhD scholarship of Silvia Stopponi.<br> <br>We acknowledge the financial support of Anchoring Innovation. Anchoring Innovation is the Gravitation Grant research agenda of the Dutch National Research School in Classical Studies, OIKOS. It is financially supported by the Dutch ministry of Education, Culture and Science (NWO project number 024.003.012). For more information about the research programme and its results, see the website <a href="https://www.anchoringinnovation.nl/">www.anchoringinnovation.nl</a>.</div> <div> <p> </p> <p><strong>4. How to cite</strong></p> </div> <div>Until there is no publication about this benchmark, please cite the resource as:</div> <div>Silvia Stopponi, Saskia Peels-Matthey, Malvina Nissim (2024), <em>Benchmark for the Evaluation of Lexical Semantic Change Detection Measures in Ancient Greek</em>, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13364555.</div> <div> </div> <div> </div>
"ICDAR2023 Competition on Detection and Recognition of Greek Letters on Papyri" Dataset
<h1><strong>Dataset description of the “ICDAR2023 Competition on Detection and Recognition of Greek Letters on Papyri”</strong></h1> <p>Prof. Dr. Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello, Dr. Olga Serbaeva</p> <p>2024.09.16</p> <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>The present dataset stems from the ICDAR2023 Competition on Detection and Recognition of Greek Letters on Papyri (original links to the competition are provided in the file “1b.CompetitionLinks.”)</p> <p>The aim of this competition was to investigate the performance of glyph detection and recognition in a very challenging type of historical document: Greek papyri. The detection and recognition of Greek letters on papyri is a preliminary step for computational analysis of handwriting that can lead to major steps forward in our understanding of this important source of information on Antiquity. Such detection and recognition can be done manually by trained papyrologists. It is, however, a time-consuming task that would need automatising. </p> <p>We provide here the documents related to two different tasks: localisation and classification. The document images are provided by several institutions and are representative of the diversity of book hands on papyri (a millennium time span, various script styles, provenance, states of preservation, means of digitization and resolution).</p> <h2>How the dataset was constructed</h2> <p>In the frame of <a href="https://d-scribes.philhist.unibas.ch/en/case-studies/iliad-208/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">D-Scribes project</a> lead by Prof. Dr. Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello, 2018-2023, around 150 papyri fragments containing Iliad were manually annotated at a letter-level in <a href="https://github.com/readsoftware/read" target="_blank" rel="noopener">READ</a>.</p> <p>The editions were taken, for the major part, from <a href="papyri.info" target="_blank" rel="noopener">papyri.info</a>, and were simplified, i.e. the accents, editorial marks, and other additional information were removed to be as close as possible to what is to be found on papyri. When the text was not available on papyri.info, the relevant passage was extracted from the <a href="https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit/blob/master/data/tlg0012/tlg001/tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Homer Iliad of Perseus</a>.</p> <p>From those, 150 plus papyri fragments, 185 surfaces (sides of fragments) belonging to 136 different manuscript identified by their Trismegistos numbers, (further TMs) were selected to serve as a material for Competition. These 185 surfaces were separated into the “training set” and the “test set” provided for the competition as a set of images and corresponding data in JSON format.</p> <p>Details on the competition summarised in "ICDAR 2023 Competition on Detection and Recognition of Greek Letters on Papyri", by Mathias Seuret, Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello, Stephen A. White, Olga Serbaeva Saraogi, Selaudin Agolli, Guillaume Carrière, Dalia Rodriguez-Salas, and Vincent Christlein; edited by G. A. Fink et al. (Eds.): <em>ICDAR 2023,</em> LNCS 14188, pp. 498–507, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41679-8_29.</p> <p>After the competition ended, the decision was taken to release manually annotated dataset for the “test set” as well. Please find the description of each included document below.</p> <h2><br>Dataset Structure</h2> <p><br><strong>“1. CompetitionOverview.xlsx”</strong> contains the metadata of the used images in Excel file, state 2024.09.19. Here is the structure of the Excel file:</p> <p> </p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Excel columns</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Name</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Content</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Notes</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>A</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>TM</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Trismegistos number is internationally used for papyri identification</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>With READ item name in ().</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>B</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Papyri.info link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>C</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Fragments' Owning Institution (from <a href="http://papyri.info"><u>papyri.info</u></a>) </strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Institution’s name</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Institution that physically stores the papyri</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>D</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Availability (of metadata, <a href="http://papyri.info"><u>papyri.info</u></a>) </strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Metadata reuse clarification</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>E</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>text ID (READ)</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Number from READ SQL database that was used to link the images and the editions.</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Serves to locate the attached images and understand the JSON structure.</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>F</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Test/Training</strong></p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p><strong> I.e. the image was originally included in the training or in the test set of the dataset.</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>G</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Image Name (for orientation)</strong></p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p><strong>As in READ</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>H</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Cedopal link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Contains additional metadata and includes the links to all available online images.</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>I</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>License from the Institution webpage.</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Either license or usage summary.</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>If no precise licence has been given, the summary of the reuse rights is provided with a link to the regulations in column K</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>J</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Image URL</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Not all images are available online. Please contact the owning institution directly if the image is not available.</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>K</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Information on the image usage from the institution</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>link</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>In case of any doubt, please contact the owning institution directly.</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>L</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Notes</strong></p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>For the purpose of an easy overview, the items with special problems, i.e. images not online or missing links, have been marked in red.</p> <p><strong>2. There are three data subsets:</strong></p> <p><strong>2a. “Training file” </strong><br>(containing 150 papyri images separated into 108 texts and HomerCompTraining.json). The images are those of papyri containing Iliad of Homer in JPG-format. These were processed in READ, namely, each visible letter on a given papyri was linked to the edition of the Iliad, through this process, each linked letter of the edition was linked to its coordinates in pixels on the HTML-surface of the image. All that information is provided in the JSON-file.</p> <p>The JSON file contains the <strong>“annotations”</strong> (b-boxes of each letter/sign), <strong>“categories”</strong> (Greek letters),<strong> “images”</strong> (Image IDs), and <strong>“licenses”</strong>. The links between image and bboxes is defined via the “id” in the “images” part (for example, "id": 6109). This same id is encoded as “"image_id": 6109” in the “annotations”. Alternatively, “text_id” which can be found in the “images” URL and in the file-names provided here and containing images, can be used for data linking.</p> <p>Let us now describe the content of each part of the JSON file:<br>Each <strong>“annotation”</strong> contains<br>“area" characterised as “bbox" with coordinates, <br>“category_id”, that allows to identify which Greek letter in categories is represented by the number; “id”, which is a unique number of the cliplet, i.e. area; <br>“image_id”, that links cliplet to the surface of the image having the same id; <br>“iscrowd" and “seg_id" are useful to find the information back in READ database; <br>and, finally, “tags”.</p> <p>In tags, “BaseType" was used to annotate quality as described below. “FootMarkType”, ft1, etc., was used for clustering tests, but played no role for the Competition.<br>“BaseType” ot bt-tags were assigned to the letters to mark the quality of preservation: <br>bt-1: well-preserved letter that should allows easy identification for both human eyes and the Computer-vision; <br>bt-2: Partially preserved letter that might also have some background damage (holes, additional ink, etc), but remains readable, and has one interpretation. <br>bt-3: Letters damaged to such an extant that they cannot be identified without reading an edition. These are treated as traces of ink. <br>bt-4: The letters that have some damage, but this damage is of such kind that it makes possible multiple interpretations. For example, missing/defaced horizontal stroke makes alpha indistinguishable from damaged delta or lambda.</p> <p>Each <strong>“category”</strong> contains <br>“id”, this is a number references also in “annotations” and it allows to identify which Greek letter was in the bbox; <br>”name”, for example, “χ”; <br>and “supercategory”, i.e. “Greek”.</p> <p>Each <strong>“image”</strong> contains the following sub fields: <br>“bln_id" is an internal READ number of the html surface; <br>"date_captured": null - is another READ field; <br>"file_name": “./images/homer2/txt1/P.Corn.Inv.MSS.A.101.XIII.jpg", allows to link easy image and text, i.e. for the image in question the JPG will be in the file called “txt1”, it is very similar by structure and function to "img_url": "./images/homer2/txt1/P.Corn.Inv.MSS.A.101.XIII.jpg"; <br>each image has “height" and “width" expressed in pixels. <br>Each image has “id”, and this id is referenced in the “annotations” under “image_id”. <br>Finally, each image contains a link to “license”, expressed as a number. </p> <p>Each <strong>“licence”</strong> lists a license as it was found during the time of competition, i.e. in February 2023.</p> <p><strong>2b. “Test file”</strong> <br>contains 34 papyri image sides separated into 31 TMs and HomerCompTesting.json The JSON file here only allows to connect the images with the “categories”, “images”, “licenses”, but without the “annotations”. The structure and logic is otherwise the same like in “Training” JSON.</p> <p><strong>2c. “Answers file” </strong><br>Containing the “annotations” and other information for the 34 papyri of the “Testing” dataset. The structure and logic is the same like in “Training” JSON.</p> <p><strong>3. “Additional files” </strong><br>Containing lists of duplicate segments id (multiple possible readings or tags), respectively 6 items for “Training”, 17 for “Testing” and 15 for “Answers”.</p> <p><strong>4. “Dataset Description”</strong><br>This same description included for completeness.</p> <h2>References</h2> <p>The Dataset was reused or mentioned in a number of publications (state September 2024)</p> <p>Mohammed, H., Jampour, M. (2024). "From Detection to Modelling: An End-to-End Paleographic System for Analysing Historical Handwriting Styles". In: Sfikas, G., Retsinas, G. (eds) <em>Document Analysis Systems. DAS 2024.</em> Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14994. Springer, Cham, pp. 363–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70442-0_22</p> <p>De Gregorio, G., Perrin, S., Pena, R.C.G., Marthot-Santaniello, I., Mouchère, H. (2024). "NeuroPapyri: A Deep Attention Embedding Network for Handwritten Papyri Retrieval". In: Mouchère, H., Zhu, A. (eds) <em>Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2024 Workshops. ICDAR 2024.</em> Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14936. Springer, Cham, pp. 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70642-4_5</p> <div> <p>Vu, M. T., Beurton-Aimar, M. "PapyTwin net: a Twin network for Greek letters detection on ancient Papyri". <em>HIP '23: 7th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing, San Jose, CA, USA, August 2023.</em><br>https://doi.org/10.1145/3604951.3605522<br>https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3604951.3605522</p> <p>Turnbull, R., Mannix, E. "Detecting and recognizing characters in Greek papyri with YOLOv8, DeiT and SimCLR". (Preprint).<br>arXiv:2401.12513<br>https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.12513</p> </div>
List of Links to Digital Resources for Latin and Ancient Greek
<p>List of Links to Digital Resources for Latin and Ancient Greek</p> <p>The list was produced as an appendix to the German publication "Wie die Digitalisierung unseren Umgang mit den Alten Sprachen verändert hat" (How Digitization Changed the Way We Deal with Latin and Ancient Greek) in the journal "Forum Classicum", scheduled for release at the end of the year 2020.</p> <p>It contains references to various resources, such as text editions, databases, teaching materials, newspaper articles, tools for natural language processing and more. Most of them are available in English, some only in German. The list is sorted by the appearance of links in the article.</p> <p>Changelog:</p> <p>Version 2.0: Added headings from the paper to indicate topics for each part of the link list. English translations for the German headings are given in brackets.</p> <p>The list:</p> <p>Wie die Digitalisierung unseren Umgang mit den Alten Sprachen verändert hat / Linkliste (How Digitization Changed the Way We Deal with Latin and Ancient Greek / Link List)<br>A. Umgang mit der Literatur und anderen Wissensbeständen (Dealing with Literature and Other Data Collections)<br>1. Digitale Textsammlungen sind schnell verfügbar und unterstützen Lehre und Forschung. (Digital text collections are quickly accessible and support teaching as well as research.)<br>https://www.degruyter.com/view/db/btltll <br>http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/ <br>https://cil.bbaw.de/ <br>https://latin.packhum.org/ <br>http://cite-architecture.org/cts/ <br>https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/ancient-authors-and-titles-of-works-Ancient_Authors_and_Titles_of_Works <br>http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/collection?collection=Perseus:collection:Greco-Roman <br>https://tesserae.caset.buffalo.edu/<br>2. Digitale Datenbanken ermöglichen schnelle systematische Suchanfragen in großen Text- oder Informationsbeständen, auch über disziplinäre Grenzen hinweg. (Digital databases enable quick systematic queries for large collections of texts and other information, even beyond disciplinary boundaries.)<br>https://about.brepolis.net/lannee-philologique-aph/ <br>https://www.gbd.digital/metaopac/start.do?View=gnomon <br>https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/brill-s-new-pauly <br>https://www.navigium.de/ <br>https://www.navigium.de/latein-unterrichten.html <br>http://lehrerportal.ccbuchner.de/Textanalyse/Default.aspx <br>https://open-educational-resources.de/ <br>https://github.com/sommerschield/ancient-text-restoration <br>3. Digitale Datenbestände werden vernetzt und für neue Anwendungszwecke kombiniert. (Digital data collections can be interconnected and combined for new use cases.)<br>https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/data <br>https://lila-erc.eu/ <br>https://peripleo.pelagios.org/ <br>https://medium.com/pelagios/linked-open-data-to-navigate-the-past-using-peripleo-in-class-4286b3089bf3 <br>https://topostext.org/ <br>4. Die maschinelle sprachliche Vorverarbeitung antiker Texte erleichtert den Zugang für Lernende und Forschende. (Natural language processing of ancient texts facilitates access for both teachers and researchers.)<br>http://www.lemlat3.eu/ <br>https://d.iogen.es/ <br>https://alpheios.net/</p> <p>B. Umgang mit dem Spracherwerb (Dealing with Language Acquisition)<br>5. Die Digitalisierung fördert einen multimodalen und inklusiven Spracherwerb. (Digitization supports multimodal and inclusive language acquisition.)<br>https://www.hearinglink.org/living/loops-equipment/hearing-loops/what-is-a-hearing-loop/<br>http://www.cross-plus-a.com/balabolka.htm<br>https://propylaeum.de/e-learning/historische-aussprache-des-lateinischen-und-altgriechischen<br>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5vdg_2i_pU<br>https://www.lesediagnostik.de/eye-tracking/<br>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QocWsWd7fc<br>https://www.speechtexter.com/<br>https://etherpad.org/<br>https://moodle.org<br>6. Der Spracherwerb kann flexibel und personalisiert gestaltet werden. (Language acquisition can be designed in a flexible and personalized manner.)</p> <p>C. Umgang mit der Öffentlichkeit (Dealing with the Public)<br>https://www.che.de/third-mission/<br>7. Social Media ermöglichen eine schnelle Interessens- und Wissensvernetzung innerhalb und vor allem außerhalb einer definierten Gemeinschaft. (Social Media enable us to quickly connect interests and knowledge inside and especially outside of a specific community.)<br>https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia_Latina<br>http://forum.latein24.de/<br>https://twitter.com/RomAthen<br>https://www.projekte.hu-berlin.de/de/callidus/blog-2017-2018<br>https://www.superprof.de/blog/lateinische-begriffe-im-deutschen/<br>https://www.facebook.com/klassphil/?__tn__=%2Cd%2CP-R&eid=ARDXqBAnvPxAePqFMxWrKxnFG2nfqqzKDWdoHdSg1CBNwBmcZbHwF5f8IWuQZXEODH6VKzqzWvUvUzfU<br>https://www.instagram.com/fs_klassphil_tuebingen/<br>https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/MarkusAsper<br>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Monica_Berti<br>https://www.br.de/alphalernen/faecher/latein/latein-einfach-erklaert-100.html<br>https://www.pinterest.de/pin/5418462037462026/<br>https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChB8TYnAEtSIL1mY7FuBoqA<br>https://learnattack.de/latein/saetze-uebersetzen?utm_campaign=Learnattack_Kanal&utm_source=youtube.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=saetze-uebersetzen-latein&kanal=youtube#video-wie-du-einen-lateinischen-satz-%C3%BCbersetzt<br>https://vimeo.com/276706092<br>8. Der digitale weltweite Zugang zu und Austausch von Wissen fördert das informelle Lernen und die Open-Science-Bewegung. (The worldwide digital access to and exchange of knowledge supports informal learning and the Open Science movement.)<br>https://www.udemy.com/course/an-introduction-to-classical-latin/<br>https://www.coursera.org/learn/roman-architecture<br>https://www.coursera.org/learn/plato<br>https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNW1n7ctSkW3cgYFCzKPK3A/videos<br>https://scholar.google.de/<br>https://www.kim.uni-konstanz.de/openscience/onlinekurs-open-science-von-daten-zu-publikationen/<br>https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/<br>https://zenodo.org/record/3601182<br>https://zenodo.org/record/3816709<br>https://scm.cms.hu-berlin.de/callidus<br>https://www.ianus-fdz.de/<br>https://opr.degruyter.com/<br>http://ahropenreview.com/<br>https://arxiv.org/help/trackback<br>https://www.propylaeum.de/<br>https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/dco/index<br>http://www.pegasus-onlinezeitschrift.de/<br>https://www.schule-bw.de/faecher-und-schularten/sprachen-und-literatur/latein<br>https://www.schule-bw.de/faecher-und-schularten/sprachen-und-literatur/griechisch<br>https://www.bmbf.de/de/citizen-science-wissenschaft-erreicht-die-mitte-der-gesellschaft-225.html<br>https://pleiades.stoa.org/home</p> <p>Fazit (Conclusion)<br>http://pom.bbaw.de/cmg/</p>
A Corpus of Biblical Names in the Greek New Testament to Study the Additions, Omissions, and Variations across Different Manuscripts
<p>The analysis of textual variants of verses in the Ancient Greek New Testament across different manuscripts has mainly been done by close reading with manual effort. With the increasing number of transcriptions of the different manuscripts, quantitative analyses (so-called distant reading) can be used to search for patterns of omission, addition, or other variations, to formulate novel hypotheses to be investigated by close reading. In this work, we present a corpus of biblical names including spelling variation and inflections and their mentions in the transcriptions of the Ancient Greek New Testament.</p>
Greek privacy policies dataset from PCI 2023 paper: "A privacy policies dataset in Greek in the GDPR era"
<p>A dataset of privacy policies in the Greek language, with policies coming from top visited websites in Greece with a privacy policy in the Greek language.</p> <p>The dataset, as well as results of its analysis are included.</p> <p>if you want to use this dataset, please cite the relevant conference publication:</p> <p>Georgia M. Kapitsaki and Maria Papoutsoglou, "A privacy policies dataset in Greek in the GDPR era, in Proceedings of the 27th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics, PCI 2023.</p> <p> </p>
Greek Text to Trajectories Sign Language Dataset
<p>Entails the 2D human pose trajectories of Greek Elementary Sign Language Dataset and Greek News Sign Language Dataset (31681 examples).</p>
H2020 Platone Greek Demonstrator PV_generation_20190227_20200506
<p>This dataset contains PV generation (kWh) of 7 producers (connected to the medium voltage (MV) level, 20kV) from 27/02/2019 to 06/05/2020 in 15 min intervals and contains the following fields:</p> <p>Customer_id</p> <p>Value_KWh</p> <p>Timestamp</p>
Dataset for Case Attraction on Infinitive Clauses of Ancient Greek in Herodotus, Plato and Xenophon
<p>Annotated data used at the MA Dissertation <a href="http://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2020.tde-12042021-174449">Geraldes, C.A.B. (2020) Case Attraction on Infinitive Clauses of Ancient Greek: a case study on Herodotus, Plato and Xenophon</a>, defended at the Faculdade de Letras e Ciências Humanas of Universidade de São Paulo (FFLCH-USP). For further information on the factors annotated at the dataset, please refer to the section on methodology at the dissertation.</p> <p>This studied was financed by The São Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP, by means of the grant nº 2017/23334-2, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP); and the international grant nº 2019/18473-9, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). This study was also partly financed by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: PT-PC-BAPD-9041833, Athenian black-figure tripod pyxis, Amasis Painter
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2023). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object BAPD-9041833 from a private collection in Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>BAPD-9041833 is an Athenian black-figure tripod <em>pyxis</em>, Amasis Painter, dating from c. 575-525 BCE and unknown provenance (BAPD, 2021; Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 23 scans aligned and merged. PT-PC-BAPD-9041833_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. PT-PC-BAPD-9041833_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the BAPD-9041833 was granted by its private collector.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (BAPD-9041833) reference to the physical object.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: PT-PC-Athens-1814, Attic white ground lekythos, Sappho Painter
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2023). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object Athens-1814 from a private collection in Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>Athens-1814 is an Attic white ground <em>lekythos</em>, Sappho Painter, dating from c. 490 BCE, and from the Necropolis of Piraeus, Athens (Edward Dodwell, before 1805) (Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 26 scans aligned and merged. PT-PC-Athens-1814_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. PT-PC-Athens-1814_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Mesh is not watertight (inner surface not digitised due to occlusion). Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the Athens-1814 was granted by its private collector.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (Athens-1814) reference to the physical object.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: MHNC-UP-020060, Gnathian cup-skyphos, Laurel Spray Group
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2023). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object MHNC-UP-020060 in the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>MHNC-UP-020060 is a Gnathian cup-<em>skyphos</em>, Laurel Spray Group, dating from c. 330 BCE and unknown provenance (Rocha Pereira & Morais, 2007; Morais, 2019; Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the MHNC-UP, with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 24 scans aligned and merged. MHNC-UP-020060_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. MHNC-UP-020060_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the MHNC-UP-020060 was granted by the MHNC-UP.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (MHNC-UP-020060) reference to the physical object.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: MHNC-UP-020058, Apulian red-figure lekanis, Circle of the Patera and the Baltimore Painter
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2022). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object MHNC-UP-020058 (two parts: lid and vessel) in the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>MHNC-UP-020058 is an Apulian red-figure <em>lekanis, </em>Circle of the Patera and the Baltimore Painter, dating from c. 330 BCE and unknown provenance (Rocha Pereira & Morais, 2007; Morais, 2019; Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the MHNC-UP, with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 44 (lid) + 41 (vessel) scans aligned and merged in 2 separate parts (a, b). MHNC-UP-020058_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. MHNC-UP-020058_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the MHNC-UP-020058 was granted by the MHNC-UP.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (MHNC-UP-020058) reference to the physical object.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: MHNC-UP-020052, Corinthian globular aryballos
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2023). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object MHNC-UP-020052 in the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>MHNC-UP-020052 is a Corinthian globular <em>aryballos</em>, dating from c. 575-550 BCE and unknown provenance (Rocha Pereira & Morais, 2007; Morais, 2019; Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the MHNC-UP, with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 23 scans aligned and merged. MHNC-UP-020052_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. MHNC-UP-020052_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Mesh is not watertight (inner surface not digitised due to occlusion). Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the MHNC-UP-020052 was granted by the MHNC-UP.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (MHNC-UP-020052) reference to the physical object.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: MDDS-2017-0299, Attic red-figure trefoil oinochoe, Class N, The Cook Class
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2023). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object 2017-0299, from the Museu de Arqueologia D. Diogo de Sousa (MDDS) in Braga, Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>2017-0299 is an Attic red-figure trefoil <em>oinochoe</em>, Class N, The Cook Class, dating from c. 500-475 BCE and unknown provenance (Fundação Buehler Brockhaus / Museu D. Diogo de Sousa, 2020; Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 29 scans aligned and merged. MDDS-2017-0299_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. MDDS-2017-0299_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Mesh is not watertight (inner surface not digitised due to occlusion). Additional metadata included in associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the 2017-0299 was granted by the MDDS.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (2017-0299) reference to the physical object.</p>
3D Archaeological Greek Pottery: MHNC-UP-020053, Attic black-figure shoulder lekythos, Group of Vatican G 52
<p><strong>This 3D dataset is related to the publication</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Moitinho de Almeida, V. (2023). "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353038967_Contributions_of_3D_digital_methods_and_techniques_to_the_study_of_ancient_pottery">Contributions of 3D digital methods and techniques to the study of ancient pottery</a>". In <em>Myths, Gods, and Heroes. Greek vase collections in Portugal / Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. As coleções de vasos gregos em Portugal</em>. R. Morais, R. Centeno, D. Ferreira (eds.). Câmara Municipal de Santa Maria da Feira - Museu Convento dos Lóios; Reitoria da Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto; Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Pp.269-291. (ISBN: 978-989-8183-25-5)</li> </ul> <p>3D processed dataset for object MHNC-UP-020053 in the Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP), Portugal. <strong>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license</strong>.</p> <p>MHNC-UP-020053 is an Attic black-figure shoulder <em>lekythos</em>, Group of Vatican G 52, dating from c. 550-500 BCE and unknown provenance (Rocha Pereira & Morais, 2007; Morais, 2019; Morais et al., 2021).</p> <p><strong>Aims</strong>: 3D digital documentation; morphological characterization; technological and functional analysis of archaeological Greek pottery.</p> <p><strong>Data acquisition</strong>: at the MHNC-UP, with a portable non-contact structured white light scanner, Breukmann smartSCAN3D-HE, equipped with stereo colour cameras at 250 mm FOV. Additional metadata is included in the associated spreadsheet.<br><strong>Data processing</strong>: 35 scans aligned and merged. MHNC-UP-020053_3D01.ply: non-manifold edges, self-intersections, small components, and small tunnels in the mesh automatically fixed, noise data removed; orientation and position normalised. MHNC-UP-020053_3D01-holesFilled.ply: holes filled for calculation of material density, filling volume, and centre of mass. Mesh is not watertight (inner surface not digitised due to occlusion). Additional metadata is included in the associated spreadsheet.</p> <p>Access to the MHNC-UP-020053 was granted by the MHNC-UP.</p> <p>When citing this material: please include the original inventory ID (MHNC-UP-020053) reference to the physical object.</p>
Translation Alignment: Ancient Greek to English. Annotation Style Guide and Gold Standard.
<p>This dataset contains guidelines and a gold standard for the alignment of Ancient Greek texts with English translations.</p> <p>The guidelines were used to annotate a diverse dataset including Homeric epic, Attic prose, and Platonic dialogue, and were tested by measuring inter-annotator agreement of 80% or higher. The Ancient Greek texts used are almost entirely available through the Scaife viewer (<a href="https://scaife.perseus.org/">https://scaife.perseus.org/</a>).</p> <p>The datasets used to develop the gold standard were aligned using the Ugarit Translation Alignment Editor for Historical languages (<a href="http://ugarit.ialigner.com/">http://ugarit.ialigner.com/</a>).</p> <p>The materials available here can be used to perform and evaluate alignments of various texts in Ancient Greek, to create new gold standard corpora, and to train automated translation models.</p> <p>The guidelines can also be further adapted to address similar language pairs including an inflected and a synthetic language, such as Latin and English, or can provide a structure for the alignment of other historical texts against modern translations. However, the guidelines are not project-specific: they were specifically intended for the creation of a Gold Standard in the scenario of machine translation. Different scenarios, such as language research or pedagogy, may need further tweaking to these guidelines to make them more compatible with different underlying principles.</p> <p>For further information on Ugarit and translation alignment of historical languages, see <a href="http://ugarit.ialigner.com/bib.php">http://ugarit.ialigner.com/bib.php</a> and follow us on Twitter (@ugarit_ty).</p>
Translation Alignment: Ancient Greek to Latin. Annotation Style Guide and Gold Standard
<p>This dataset contains guidelines and a gold standard for the alignment of Ancient Greek texts with Latin scholarly translations. </p> <p>The gold standard consists of 100 fragments randomly selected from the <em>Digital Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum </em>(DFHG) (https://www.dfhg-project.org/), which were aligned manually by Chiara Palladino and David J. Wright using Ugarit (https://ugarit.ialigner.com/). The Annotation Style Guide was developed for this project. The resulting Inter-Annotator-Agreement (IAA) is 90.5%. </p> <p>The materials available in this repository can be used to perform and evaluate alignments of various texts in Ancient Greek, to create gold standards, and to train automated translation alignment models. </p> <p>The Guidelines can be further adapted to address similar language pairs including inflected languages, or can provide a structure for the alignment of other historical texts against modern translations. However, the guidelines are not project-specific: they were specifically intended for the scenario of machine translation. Different research questions, such as translation history or pedagogy, may need further tweaking of these guidelines. </p> <p>For further information on Ugarit and translation alignment of historical languages, see http://ugarit.aligner.com/bib.php and follow us on Twitter (@ugarit_ty). <br> </p> <p> </p>
Greek toponyms collected from classical literature
<p>The toponyms in this dataset are derrived from Montanari, Franco. <em>The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek</em>. Boston, MA: Brill, 2015 and Kiesling, John Brady, and Aikaterini Laskaridis Founation. “ToposText.” Gazetteer. <em>ToposText Web Version 3.0</em>, 2019. <a href="https://topostext.org/">https://topostext.org/</a>.</p>
Fig. 35 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Samothraki (Insecta Coleoptera)
Fig. 35: Type locality of Cephennium samothracicum and Scydmoraphes samothracicus (sample number 16). Bryaxis samothracicus, too, was found in this locality.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.