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Figure 2 in Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 2. Genomic trees of Eudaminae and representatives of other Hesperiidae subfamilies. The trees are built from protein-coding regions in different genomic partitions: a) Nuclear genome. b) Z chromosome. c) Mitochondrial genome; d) COI barcode. The trees are rooted with Pterourus glaucus (NVG-1670), not shown. See Table 1 and Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https://osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf 5d2 for additional data about these specimens. Where possible, taxa are ordered similarly to that in the nuclear genome tree. Names of species placed in new genera described in this work are highlighted in yellow and clades of these genera are colored in red. Clades for genera where these species were placed previously are colored in blue and green arrow points from the former genus to the new genus (only on nuclear genome tree). Names of genera resurrected from synonymy are highlighted in cyan. Names of genera that form new genus-species combinations proposed in this work are highlighted in magenta. Statistical support values are shown by nodes in all but the COI barcode trees. COI barcode NJ dendrogram is given for comparison and is not expected to reflect phylogeny. The same notations are used in Fig. 2–13.

Fig. 11 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 11. Male genitalia of Viuria acadia sp. nov., paratype (DZ 47.183). A–D. Uncus and tegumen. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view. D. Left lateral view. E. Valva, left lateral inner view. F. Valva, right lateral inner view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 10 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 10. Male genitalia of Viuria acadia sp. nov., paratype (DZ 47.183). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E. Aedeagus, dorsal view. F. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 9 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 9. Male genitalia of Viuria innana sp. nov., paratype (DZ 47.172). A–D. Uncus and tegumen. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left lateral view. E. Valva, left lateral inner view. F. Valva, right lateral inner view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 8 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 8. Male genitalia of Viuria innana sp. nov., paratype (DZ 47.172) A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E. Aedeagus, dorsal view. E. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 7 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 7. Male genitalia of Viuria lista (Evans, 1953) (OM 4.507). A–D. Uncus and tegumen. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left lateral view. D. Right lateral view. E. Valva, left lateral inner view. F. Valva, right lateral inner view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 13 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 13. Patches of modified scales in DHW of species of Viuria Grishin, 2019. A–D. Viuria lista (Evans, 1953). E–F. Viuria licisca (Plötz, 1882). A. Overall view. B. Detail of the modified greyish scales in the swollen vein Sc+R1. C. Details of the creamy scales near the base of the swollen veins Rs and M1. D–F. Same sequence with diaphanized wings.

Fig. 5 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Viuria licisca (Plötz, 1882) (OM 43.281). A–D. Uncus and tegumen. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left lateral view. D. Right lateral view. E. Valva, left lateral inner view. F. Valva, right lateral inner view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 4 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 4. Male genitalia of Viuria licisca (Plötz, 1882) (OM 43.776). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E. Aedeagus, lateral view. F. Aedaegus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 2 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 2. Male genitalia of Viuria herophile (Harward, 1914) (DZ 9.681). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E. Aedeagus, dorsal view. F. Aedeagus lateral view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 3 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 3. Male genitalia of Viuria herophile (Harward, 1914) (DZ 9.677). A–D. Uncus and tegumen. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Left lateral view. D. Right lateral view. E. Valva, left lateral inner view. F. Valva, right lateral inner view. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Fig. 1 in Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males

Fig. 1. Species of Viuria Grishin, 2019, dorsal and ventral views. A–D. V. herophile (Harward, 1914). A–B. ♂, Peru, Madre de Dios, Parque Manu, Pakitza (DZ 52.466). C–D. ♀, Brazil, Acre, 50 km NO of Bujari (DZ 47.221). E–H. V. licisca (Plötz, 1882). E–F. ♀, Costa Rica, San José, Ciudad Colón (OM 26.945). G–H. ♂, Mexico, Oaxaca, Candelaria Loxicha (DZ 47.162). I–L. V. lista (Evans, 1953). I–J. ♀, Brazil, Rondônia, 58 km W of Ariquemes (OM 14.507). K–L. ♀, Brazil, Rondônia, 58 km W of Ariquemes, (OM 14.504). M–P. V. inanna sp. nov. M–N. ♂, holotype (DZ 52.489), Brazil, Paraná, Fênix. O–P. ♀ (DZ 52.492), Brazil, Paraná, Fênix. Q–T. V. acadia sp. nov. Q–R. ♂, holotype (DZ 52.520), Brazil, Mato Grosso, 31 km NO of Barra do Bugres. S–T. ♀ (DZ 52.517), Brazil, Mato Grosso, 31–35 km NO of Barra do Bugres.

Figure 8 in Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 8. Genomic tree of Heteropterinae Aurivillius, 1925, some Old World Hesperiinae and relatives. See Fig. 1 legend for notations.

Figure 17 in Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 17. Genomic tree of Carystina, Pericharini, Megathymini and relatives. Clades corresponding to new subtribes described in this work are highlighted in green. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations.

Figure 2 in Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 2. Holotypes of the Eudaminae species described in this work: a) Ornilius rotundus Grishin, gen. n., sp. n. dorsal; b) ibid. ventral; c) Dyscophellus australis Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; d) Salantoia metallica Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; e) ibid. ventral; f) ibid. left antennal club in ventro-anterior view, nudum facing up, 1 mm scale above; g) ibid. sterigma and ovipositor in ventral view, 1 mm scale below; h) Telegonus subflavus Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; i) ibid. ventral; j) Dyscophellus basialbus Grishin, sp. n. dorsal; k) ibid. ventral. Specimen images are to scale (shown under image a) and data are in the text. Photograph c (by N.V.G.) is © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and is made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).

Figure 1 in Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 1. Genomic tree of Eudaminae. The tree is constructed from protein-coding regions. The tree is rooted with Pterourus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) (NVG-1670), not shown. Statistical support values are shown on nodes. For each specimen, its name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Table 2 caption for abbreviations) and general locality. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by "=", and in addition by "‡" for unavailable names. The type status refers to this synonym, if the synonym name is provided. Clades corresponding to new genera, subgenera and species are colored in red, orange and green, respectively, and the names of new taxa are highlighted accordingly. Names of selected tribes, subtribes, genera, and subgenera are labeled at their clades. Clades corresponding to some genera are highlighted in yellow to compare their genetic diversifications (length of the highlight in horizontal dimension) with each other. Groups of similar genetic diversification would ideally correspond to genera. The

Figure 9 in Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 9. Genomic trees of representative Hesperiidae to illustrate their classification into subfamilies, and for the subfamily Hesperiinae into tribes. Names of species placed in the new tribes described in this work are highlighted in yellow, their clades are colored in red and highlighted in green. Sequenced specimens of the type species of the type genera of the new tribes are illustrated in dorsal (left or above) and ventral (right or below) views and indicated by blue arrows. Some images are left-right inverted and digitally edited to correct wing damage and scale loss by removing imperfections and combining segments of left and right wings. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations.

Figure 12 in Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)

Figure 12. Specimens of Hesperiinae. a) Decinea colombiana Grishin, sp. n. holotype dorsal; b) ibid. ventral; c) Cynea rope Grishin, sp. n. holotype dorsal; d) ibid. ventral; e) Hesperia dido Plötz, 1882 neotype dorsal; f) ibid. ventral; g) Godman's copy of an unpublished Plötz's illustration of H. dido, left/right dorsal/ventral, no. 577; h) ibid. no. 577a; i) Lerema lucius Grishin, sp. n. holotype dorsal; j) ibid. ventral; k) Godman's copy of an unpublished Plötz's illustration of Hesperia lochius Plötz, 1882, left/right dorsal/ventral, no. 576; l) H. lochius illustration (left-right inverted for comparison) from the plate 187c[5] in Draudt (1921-1924), ventral; m) Cymaenes laureolus (Schaus, 1913) ventral, Panama: Cocoli, 4-Oct-1962, leg. G. B. Small, NVG-7250 [USNM]; n) ibid. Mexico: Veracruz, Coatepec, Jun-1917, NVG-15111G01 [AMNH]; o) Lerodea sonex Grishin, sp. n. holotype dorsal; p) ibid. ventral; q) Metiscus goth Grishin, sp. n. holotype dorsal; r) Godman's copy of an unpublished Plötz's illustration of Apaustus vicinus Plötz, 1884, left/right dorsal/ventral, no. 764; s) specimen of Corticea from the Staudinger and Bang-Haas collection bearing an old identification label "Padraona vicinus", NVG-18096C08, dorsal; t) ibid. ventral. Specimen images are to scale and missing data are in the text. Photographs a–d (by Bernard Hermier) and g, h, k, r (by N.V.G.) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), and photographs o, p are © of Jim Brock, used with permission.

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Figures 1–6. Telicota paceka mesoptis Lower, 1911 in The Nomenclature and Type Status of Telicota paceka mesoptis Lower, 1911 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)

Figures 1–6. Telicota paceka mesoptis Lower, 1911 type material in the South Australian Museum, Adelaide (SAMA): (1–3) lectotype male, showing dorsal, ventral and labels; (4–6) paralectotype female, showing dorsal, ventral and labels. Scale bar = 10 mm.