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28 results for “Huánuco”
Base de datos de variedades de cultivos nativos conservados por agricultores participantes del Muru Raymi 2023 (Huánuco - Perú)
<p>Español:</p> <p>La "<em><strong>Base de datos de variedades de cultivos nativos conservados por agricultores participantes del Muru Raymi 2023 (Huánuco - Perú)</strong></em>" es un trabajo realizado por el colectivo Alsakuy Agroecológica en conjunto a 15 voluntarios y agricultores participantes del Muru Raymi 2023. Los primeros, dieron su apoyo en el levantamiento y colecta de datos, el 17 de junio, durante el Muru Raymi. Mientras que los segundos aportaron con sus saberes y conocimientos, para una óptima colecta.</p> <p>El Muru Raymi es una feria que se celebra anualmente en el distrito de Kichki, región Húanuco. Fue impulsada por el Instituto de Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente (IDMA), desde el 2002 y desde el 2014 es organizada por la Municipalidad Distrital, con el objetivo de promover la conservación de semillas nativas. En esta participan agricultores que se dedican a la conservación de estas, llamados "conservacionistas".</p> <p>Las zonas de donde provienen los agricultores que proporcionaron los datos de esta base pertenecen a territorios comunales de Comunidades Campesinas y a los Pueblos Originarios Quechuas. Por lo tanto, es necesario considerar que, en la región, el 54,7% de personas de zonas rurales se considera Quechua y el 28.44% del total de personas censadas en Huánuco tiene el quechua como lengua materna. En ese sentido, muchos de los nombres de las variedades expuestas en la presente base se encuentra redactado en este idioma. Al haber sido encuestados por personas no-quechua hablantes existe una posibilidad de encontrarse errores en la redacción de las variedades de cultivos, aunque se han realizado esfuerzos para estandarizar estos nombres. Para la estandarización el punto de partida es la lectura en español, en función de la oralidad del informante.</p> <p>Encontrarán 3 documentos: " BD_CODIFICADA_COMPLETA" que contiene toda la información recolectada, de forma anónima de cada uno de los agricultores participantes (detalles geográficos y demográficos, semillas que conserva, forma de cultivo, forma de conservación de semillas, forma de obtención de semillas); "BD_CODIFICADA_DESCRIPTIVA" contiene solo información detallada de las formas de cultivo y conservación de semillas de cada agricultor; " BD_VARIEDADES" contiene solo infomación de las variedades nombradas por cada agricultor, durante la encuesta. Los tres documentos tienen una pestaña de leyenda, para entender la codificación asignada, la cual sirve para mantener y proteger en anonimato de los agricultores. Esperamos que esta base de datos pueda ser utilizada por diversas personas interesadas en la soberanía alimentaria, agricultura y agroecología, para seguir masificando y promoviendo la necesidad de conservar las especies nativas</p> <p>----<br> English:</p> <p>The <em><strong>“Database of native crop varities save by participant peasants in Muru Raymi 2023 (Huanuco - Peru)"</strong></em> is a collective work done by <em>Alsakuy Agroecologica</em> with15 volunteers and the participant peasants of the<em> Muru Raymi 2023</em>. The volunteers made all the data collection, by surveys. While the peasants are the ones that have all the organic and historic knowledge that was given in this work.</p> <p>The Muru Raymi fair is celebrated every year in Kichki district, Huanuco region. It was initially developed by “<em>Instituto de Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente (IDMA)</em>”, in 2002, but since 2014 it is organized by the Kichki Town Hall. The goal is to promote and enhance the native seeds conservation. In this fair participates peasants that dedicate their lives to conservation and are called “conservacionistas”, due to their hard work on preserving native and local crop varieties.</p> <p>The peasants that gave their knowledge for this data base are from communal territories that historically and legally belongs to “Peasant Communities” and “Quechuas Native Villages”. Therefore, we must consider that 54,7% of the rural population in Huanuco identifies as “<em>Quechua</em>” and 28,44% of the whole population of the region speaks Quechua as the native language. In consequence, most of the crop varieties names in this data base are written in Quechua. Even though efforts to standardize the names have been made, as the surveys and data management were done by non-quechua speakers, there is a chance that some mistakes will be found. The standardization has been based on the way to read the names in Spanish and in function or the orality of the farmer.</p> <p>You will find 3 docs: " BD_CODIFICADA_COMPLETA" which has all the data collected and coded of each of the participant peasants (geographic and demographic details, seeds saved, way of harvesting, way to save seeds, way to get seeds); "BD_CODIFICADA_DESCRIPTIVA" which has only detailed information of the way of harvesting an the way to save seeds, of each peasant; " BD_VARIEDADES" which has only the information of the crop varieties that each pesant mentioned during the surveys. All the docs has a tab for captions that explain the codes assigned to each peasent. Those codes help to protect the anonimity and personal information od the participants.</p> <p>We hope this data base can be used by anyone that has interest in food sovereignty, alternative agriculture and agroecology, to a continue promoting of the necessity to save native species.</p>
FIGURE 4 in Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco)
FIGURE 4. Holotype of Phrynopus vestigiatus in life (MUSM 29542, female, SVL 18.8 mm) in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views. Photos by A. Oróz.
FIGURE 3 in Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco)
FIGURE 3. Ventral views of right hand (A) and right foot (B) of Phrynopus interstinctus (holotype). Photos by E. Lehr.
FIGURE 5 in Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco)
FIGURE 5. Holotype of Phrynopus vestigiatus in preservative in dorsal (A), and ventral (B) views. Photos by E. Lehr.
FIGURE 2 in Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco)
FIGURE 2. Holotype of Phrynopus interstinctus in preservative in dorsal (A), and ventral (B) views. Photos by E. Lehr.
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco)
FIGURE 1. Holotype of Phrynopus interstinctus in life (MUSM 29543, female, SVL 23.8 mm) in dorsal (A), lateral, groin (B), and ventral (C) views. Photos by A. Oróz.
FIGURE 7 in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 7. Photographs of Senecio roseoandinus Montesinos & R. Zárate. A. Habit (Tinyash Archaeological Site, Pinra, Huacaybamba, Huánuco, 4170 m), B. Habit with open capitules, C. Detail of the capitules.
FIGURE 6. A. Senecio roseoandinus Montesinos & R in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 6. A. Senecio roseoandinus Montesinos & R. Zárate. A. Leaf (under side), B. Leaf (upper side), C. Capitule, D. Calycular bract, E. Achene with floret, F. Achene with pappus, G. Leaf lateral view showing the lanuginose, arachnoid trichomes.
FIGURE 5 in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 5. Photographs of Senecio inghamii Montesinos. A. Habit (Copuma Bridge, Huacaybamba, Huánuco, 2156 m), B. Stem with leaves and immature buds, C. Detail of the capitule and pappus, D. Single capitule with curled ligules.
FIGURE 4. A. Senecio inghamii Montesinos. A in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 4. A. Senecio inghamii Montesinos. A. Variation of leaf morphology (upper side and under side), B. Capitules, C. Calycular bract, D. Achene with floret and pappus, E. Leaf lateral view showing the pubescence, F. Achene cross-section showing the trichomes.
FIGURE 3 in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 3. Photographs of Senecio crassiandinus Montesinos & Pino. A. Habit (Cerro Jagraraj, Huánuco, 3990 m), B. Stem with leaves and immature buds, C. Detail of the capitule.
FIGURE 1 in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Senecio crassiandinus, S. inghamii and S. roseoandinus in the Alto Marañon, Huánuco region, Central Peru.
FIGURE 2. A. Senecio crassiandinus Montesinos & Pino. A. Leaf, B. Capitules, C. Calycular bract, D. Achene with floret, E. Achene with pappus, F in Three new species of Senecio (Compositae: Senecioneae) from the Alto Marañón, Huánuco region, Central Peru
FIGURE 2. A. Senecio crassiandinus Montesinos & Pino. A. Leaf, B. Capitules, C. Calycular bract, D. Achene with floret, E. Achene with pappus, F. Achene lateral view showing the trichomes.
FIGURE 6. A in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 6. A. Stelis deutroadrianae (syn. Salpistele adrianae). B. Stelis brunnea (syn. Salpistele brunnea). C. Stelis maculata (syn. Salpistele lutea). D. Stelis gnoma (syn. Salpistele parvula). A. from Luer (2009), C., D., E. from Luer (1991), courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
FIGURE 2. Andinia tingomariana. A. Partial side view. B. Lateral view. C in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 2. Andinia tingomariana. A. Partial side view. B. Lateral view. C. Rear view. Photographs by Alex Diaz.
FIGURE 1. Andinia tingomariana. A in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 1. Andinia tingomariana. A. Ovary, column and labellum. B. Whole flower (partial side view). C. Whole plant. D. Corolla. E. Labellum. Drawn from material used to prepare the holotype by Alex Diaz.
FIGURE 8 in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 8. Comparison of flower morphology (lateral view). A. Andinia tingomariana (photograph by Alex Diaz). B. Andinia sp. aff. dielsii (photograph courtesy of Killian Zucker). C. Andinia sp. aff. pensilis (photograph by Mark Wilson). D. Stelis maculata (syn. Salpistele lutea) (photograph courtesy of Wiel Driessen).
FIGURE 7 in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 7. Drawings of similar Andinia species. A. Andinia dielsii. B. Andinia pensilis. From Luer (1991), courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 5. Type locality of Andinia tingomariana (red star) in Tingo María National Park (hatched), Huánuco, Peru.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of Andinia (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Huánuco, Peru, and the first Peruvian locality for Andinia schizopogon
FIGURE 9. Andinia schizopogon in situ, region of Cajamarca, Peru. Photographs by Alex Diaz.
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