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76 results for “Hynobiidae”
FIGURE 4 in A new species of hynobiid salamander (Urodela: Hynobiidae: Pseudohynobius) from Southwestern China
FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis of species of Pseudohynobius derived from a Bayesian analysis of cytochrome b sequence data, reproduced from Zeng et al. (2006). Numbers above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPPs)/bootstrap proportions (BSPs), and only nodes with greater than 95 BPPs are mapped on the tree. A "X" represents a 100 BPP and a greater than 95 BSP. Pseudohynobius jinfo is referred to as P. sp. 1; P. kuankuoshuiensis is referred to as P. sp. 2.
FIGURE 2 in Redescription of an enigmatic salamander, Pseudohynobius puxiongensis (Fei et Ye, 2000) (Urodela: Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 2. Diagrammatic drawing of skull of Pseudohynobius puxiongensis (CIB-XM3323) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views with dermal bones in white or white with black dots (in deeper zones of the skull), cartilage in gray, teeth in open circles, and gaps or holes in black, where pm=premaxillary, n=nasal, pf=prefrontal, l=lacrimal, m=maxillary, f=frontal, os=orbitosphenoid, p=parietal, po=prootic, pt=pterygoid, q=quadrate, s=squamosal, o=operculum, ex=exoccipital, v=vomer, ps=parasphenoid. Figure 2A cited from Peng et al. (2010).
FIGURE 3 in Redescription of an enigmatic salamander, Pseudohynobius puxiongensis (Fei et Ye, 2000) (Urodela: Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 3. The larva (A, CIB-XM3198), egg sac (B), a male staying by a pair of egg sacs (C), and the habitat (D) of Pseudohynobius puxiongensis.
FIGURE 1. Bayesian tree derived from cyt b in Invalidity of Hynobius yunanicus and molecular phylogeny of Hynobius salamander from continental China (Urodela, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 1. Bayesian tree derived from cyt b data for hynobiid salamanders (sample number at the top of species name). Onychodactylus japonicus was used as outgroup. Nodal values indicate Bayesian posterior probability and bootstrap supports for ML inferences (1000 replicates). Numbers in shaded circles show samples from China.
FIGURE 13. A in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 13. A pair and half of egg sacs (A) and exterior of a breeding site (B) of O. kinneburi sp. nov. found in Mt. Kurokasa, Tokushima Prefecture. Arrows on (A) and (B) indicate the whiptail structure and the opening of underground stream, respectively. A larva of O. kinneburi immediately after hatching on 11 December 2012 (C). Scale bars in A and C indicate 10 mm.
FIGURE 10 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 10. Relationships between SVL and relative length of tail (RTAL) in larvae of the four species of Onychodactylus; shaded inverse triangles: O. kinneburi sp. nov., RTAL=0.48 SVL+74.56, r² = 0.4306; open circles: O. japonicus, RTAL=0.59 SVL+72.36, r² = 0.7341; shaded squares: O. nipponoborealis, RTAL=0.66 SVL+66.04, r²=0.6126; closed triangles: O. tsukubaensis, RTAL = 0.19 SVL+74.91, r²=0.1045.
FIGURE 9 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 9. Comparison of dark marking on chest between two species of Onychodactylus. The male holotype from Shikoku (A: KUHE43194) and a male from Chugoku Mountains (B: KUHE42851) of O. kinneburi sp. nov. A male topotype specimen from Hakone-machi (C: KUHE46612) and a male from Chugoku Mountains (D: KUHE40195) of O. japonicus. Specimens of B and D were collected from nearly same localities. Arrows indicate dark marking on chest.
FIGURE 11 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 11. An ML tree based on 1141 bp of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (left) and a neighbor-joining tree based on 14 allozyme loci (right), modified from Yoshikawa et al. (2008) and (2010a), respectively. Values at nodes indicate supports of 2000 and 1000 bootstrap replicates, respectively.
FIGURE 8 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 8. Dorsal views of two Onychodactylus species sympatric in Chugoku Mountains (A-F) and a male topotypic specimen of O. japonicus from Hakone-machi, Kanagawa Pref. (G: KUHE46612). Males (A-B: KUHE40196 and 42851, respectively) and a female (C: KUHE42853) of O. kinneburi sp. nov. Males (D-E: KUHE41726 and 42852, respectively) and a female (F: KUHE40197) of O. japonicus. Scale bar indicates 20 mm.
FIGURE 6 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 6. Cloacae and tail-tips of the male holotype of O. kinneburi sp. nov. (A and C, respectively: KUHE 43194) and a female paratype (B and D, respectively: KUHE 43192) in breeding season (in preservation). Scale bars on cloacae and tails indicate 2 mm and 10 mm, respectively.
FIGURE 5 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 5. Palmar (A) and tarsal (B) black tubercles and asperities seen on limbs of the male holotype (KUHE 43194) of O. kinneburi sp. nov. (in preservation). Scale bar indicates 10 mm.
FIGURE 12 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 12. An ML tree based on 615 bp of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Values at nodes indicate supports of 1000 bootstrap replicates. Numbers in parenthesis indicate locality numbers shown in Appendix 2.
FIGURE 4 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 4. Open mouth of holotype of O. kinneburi sp. nov. (KUHE 43194) showing the shape of vomerine tooth series. Scale bar indicates 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 7. Dorsal views of premetamorphic (A–C), growing (D–F), and hatchling (G, H) larvae of O. kinneburi sp. nov. Scale bar indicates 10 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 1. Map of western Honshu and Shikoku showing sampling sites of Onychodactylus kinneburi sp. nov. (open star and inverse triangle) and O. japonicus (shaded circles) used in the morphological analysis. A star indicates type locality of the new species and black inverse triangles and black circles indicate other known localities of O. kinneburi and O. japonicus, respectively. A circle with "? " indicates a locality where Onychodactylus population without exact species identification is recorded. For locality numbers, refer to Appendix 2.
FIGURE 2 in Description of a New Salamander of the Genus Onychodactylus from Shikoku and Western Honshu, Japan (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae)
FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of male holotype (A and B; KUHE 43194, SVL=75.0 mm) and a female paratype of O. kinneburi sp. nov. (C and D; KUHE 43192, SVL=81.1 mm). Scale bar indicates 20 mm.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea
FIGURE 7. Breeding habitats of Hynobius unisacculus sp. nov., salamanders and egg sacs were found in water-filled ditches and puddles on the fields: (A) typical breeding habitat in environs of the type locality, Naro Islands, Goheung-gun, Jeollanamdo, environs of Dongil-myeon village; (B) breeding habitat at environs of Podu-myeon village, Naro Islands, Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do.
FIGURE 6 in A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea
FIGURE 6. Holotype of Hynobius unisacculus sp. nov. (CGRB-15401, male) showing coloration in life: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) lateral view.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea
FIGURE 9. Known distribution of Hynobius unisacculus sp. nov. (genetically confirmed localities—red dots) and other known localities of H. leechii complex (species assignation requires further studies—grey dots) in offshore islands of southern part of Jeollanam-do, southern Korea. Locality information (all in Jeollanam-do), confirmed localities (this study): 1—Oenarodo Island, Goheung-gun (type locality); 2—Naenaro-do Island, Goheung-gun; 3—Podu-myeon, Goheung-gun; 4—Boseunggun [Boseong]; 5—Suncheon-si; 6—Yeosu-si; unconfirmed localities (data from Chang et al. 2011): 7—Geomun-do (Dongdo) Island; 8—Geomun-do (Seodo) Island; 9—Gogeum-do Island; 10—Saengil-do Island; 11—Sinji-do Island; 12—Cheongsando Island.
FIGURE 8 in A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea
FIGURE 8. Egg sacs of Hynobius unisacculus sp. nov. in environs of the type locality (Naro Islands, Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do): (A) a single egg sac in situ showing the folded texture of the envelope; (B) a group of egg sacs in situ laid in a roadside ditch; (C) a single egg sac compared with a 500 Korean won coin showing two rows of eggs within the egg sac.
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