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5 results for “Industrial Revolution”
Replication package for Transport and urban growth in the First Industrial Revolution
<p><span>Replication package for Alvarez-Palau, E. J., Bogart, D., Satchell, A.E., Shaw-Taylor, L.</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>‘Transport and urban growth in the First Industrial Revolution’ Economic Journal<span> </span></span></p>
Data from: Estimated six percent loss of genetic variation in wild populations since the industrial revolution
Genetic variation is fundamental to population fitness and adaptation to environmental change. Human activities are driving declines in many wild populations and could have similar effects on genetic variation. Despite the importance of estimating such declines, no global estimate of the magnitude of ongoing genetic variation loss has been conducted across species. By combining studies that quantified recent changes in genetic variation across a mean of 27 generations for 91 species, we conservatively estimate a 5.4-6.5% decline in within-population genetic diversity of wild organisms since the industrial revolution. This loss has been most severe for island species, which show a 30% average decline. We identified taxonomic and geographic gaps in temporal studies that must be urgently addressed. Our results are consistent with single time-point meta-analyses, which indicated that genetic variation is likely declining. However, our results represent the first confirmation of a global decline, and provide an estimate of the magnitude of the genetic variation lost from wild populations.
Data from: Estimated six percent loss of genetic variation in wild populations since the industrial revolution
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Data from: The first high-resolution aerosol pH change since industrial revolution constructed by the nitrogen isotopes of ice core ammonium
<p><span><span>Aerosol acidity has broad significance in the atmosphere and ecosystems; however, a reliable way to quantify its changes over long time is lacking. Here, we propose a n</span><span>ew</span><span> approach calculating aerosol pH based on the nitrogen stable isotope composition (δ15N) of aerosol ammonium (NH4+) and for the first time reconstruct historical trajectory of aerosol pH over the last two centuries via δ15N of NH4+ achieved in a Tibetan ice core. We observed a significant decrease in δ15N of ice core NH4+ by 13‰ from the preindustrial to modern era, corresponding to a decreased in aerosol pH by 0.75 units. The decline in pH demonstrates a dominant role of anthropogenic emissions in acid gases over alkaline gases since Industrial Revolution. Our study also suggests that spatiotemporal patterns of aerosol acidity could be widely revealed by future nitrogen stable isotope of aerosol</span><span> or ice core</span><span> ammonium measurement, which in turn will promote the understanding in aerosol chemistry in the context of global environmental changes.</span>y in the context of global environmental changes.</span></p>
Data from: The first high-resolution aerosol pH change since industrial revolution constructed by the nitrogen isotopes of ice core ammonium
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.