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26 results for “Integrated Pest Management”
Video Series: Integrated Pest Management focusing on disease control in cereals
<p>Welcome to this video series on IPM, focusing on disease control in cereals. </p> <p>The challenge of IPM is to make the control methods we use appropriate to the circumstances, and to balance between the productivity of the crop and minimising the impact on the environment. The control decisions we make on one field or in one season may not be appropriate in another set of circumstances – there is no ‘blue print’. In these videos we delve into the physiology of the crop, the epidemiology of the diseases and how different control methods work. By understanding the biology of the systems we're trying to control, we're better equipped to make appropriate decisions. Going into depth means we can’t cover all aspects of IPM. In practice, decisions about disease control are being made alongside decisions about invertebrate pests and weeds, and in the wider context of integrated crop management. In the UK, information on those topics is available from organisations such as LEAF, AHDB and the Voluntary Initiative. Nevertheless, disease control is still a big topic, so we have broken it down into bite size chunks - although each video is still a pretty substantial bite and will need some digesting.</p> <p>The videos can be viewed in any order that interests you, but they'll make most logical sense viewed in the order in the menu.</p> <p>Links to the videos can be found in the summary document. </p> <p>PDF versions of the video presentations are provided. </p>
Figure 6 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 6. Moth (A); coffee leaf damage (B and C); caterpillar at the beginning of pupal stage (D); and the characteristic X-shaped cocoon of coffee tree miner (E).
Figure 1 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 1. Rosette with coffee berry borer attack symptom (A); and detail of the pest hole in the crown region of the fruit (B).
Figure 9 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 9. Orthezia colony (Praelongorthezia praelonga) on coffee leaves (A); leaf covered with dark- colored fungus, commonly referred to as sooty mold (B); and coffee plant with high defoliation caused by the pest (C).
Figure 7 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 7. Flower bud (A), branches (B) and rosette (C) of the coffee tree infested with citrus mealybug.
Figure 3 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 3. Prorops nasuta - Uganda wasp (A); C. stephanoderis - Ivory Coast Wasp (B); and C. hyalinipennis (C).
Figure 12 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 12. Young form and pupa of the honeydew moth caterpillar and damages the coffee tree rosette.
Figure 4 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 4. Parasitism stages of the Ivory Coast Wasp, Cephalonomia stephanoderis from the coffee berry borer larva (top of the figure) and the coffee berry borer pupa (bottom). Source: Benassi (1996).
Fig. 4 in Integrated pest management of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in manufactured homes in rural North Carolina
Fig. 4. Distribution of German cockroaches from trap catches at various locations within homes of individual participants.
Fig. 2 in Integrated pest management of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in manufactured homes in rural North Carolina
Fig. 2. Trend of monthly mean cockroach trap catches per participant over the sampling period (Oct 2011 to Mar 2014) during the Pre-IPM, IPM-education, and IPM-education plus bait intervention phases.
Fig. 3 in Integrated pest management of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in manufactured homes in rural North Carolina
Fig. 3. Total population levels and decrease (%) of German cockroach populations from all participants during the Pre-IPM, IPM-education, and IPM-education plus bait intervention phases for 6 manufactured homes in rural North Carolina.
Fig. 1 in Integrated pest management of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in manufactured homes in rural North Carolina
Fig. 1. Population fluctuations of German cockroaches from Oct 2011 to Mar 2014 in 6 manufactured homes in rural North Carolina during the Pre-IPM, IPMeducation, and IPM-education plus bait intervention phases.
Study of the overwintering ecology of the hazelnut pest, Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a perspective of Integrated Pest Management
<p class="MsoNormal"><em>Palomena prasina</em>, the green shield bug (GSB), is widely distributed in the Eurosiberian region. In the Southwest of France it is considered a serious pest of hazelnuts, its feeding punctures lead to blank hazelnuts and kernel necrosis, causing heavy losses in commercial orchards. To date, no Integrated Pest Management strategy is available to control <em>P. prasina</em>.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Control strategies often focus on the pests' spring-summer ecology, when they are in the field or in the vicinity of crops. However, the abundance of pest populations in crops is also related to their autumn-winter ecology. The present work focussed on the autumn-winter ecology of <em>P. prasina</em> to identify new opportunities for this pest suppression. We investigate (i) where <em>P. prasina</em> overwinters, (ii) if it aggregates in its overwintering sites, and (iii) if it mates while overwintering. Samples were collected over a two-year period in different ecosystems (forests, hedges, orchards), in human-made structures, and habitats (litter, bushes/trees, dead trees). The reproductive status of GBS individuals was monitored in winter, and in spring when they emerged from overwintering sites.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Our results show that 97% <em>P. prasina</em> adults overwinter in the leaf litter of orchards and natural ecosystems and that 70% overwinter individually. The abundance of GSB in those sites is negatively correlated with litter temperature and positively correlated with humidity levels. Furthermore, adults only mate after leaving their overwintering site. Finally, there was an important number of overwintering adults hosting endoparasitoids (32%).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">The fact that GSB overwinters alone in the leaf litter means controlling its populations by destroying the overwintering sites is not a solution. All the same, our results do open new perspectives for the control of <em>P. prasina</em>. First, the emergence traps, in particular the cone traps, proved efficient for collecting emerging adults and could be used for monitoring. Moreover, our observations point out the existence of long-range mating signals that could be exploited for trapping. Last but not least, the important number of overwintering parasitised adults is a promising biocontrol avenue.</p>
Figure 19 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 19. Damage caused by C. cephalonica.
Figure 17 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 17. Coffee bean weevil, Araecerus fasciculatus.
Figure 16 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 16. Coffee tree branches attacked by the black twig borer.
Figure 15 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 15. Adult stem borer of the coffee tree.
Figure 18. C in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 18. C. cephalonica caterpillar.
Figure 10 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 10. Imperial Moth Caterpillar, Eacles imperialis magnifica species.
Figure 5 in INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN CONILON COFFEE
Figure 5. Adult coffee berry borer beheaded by the Ivory Coast Wasp.
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OpenNeuro
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