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19 results for “Ishigaki”
Fig. 3 in First Japanese Record of Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae) from Ishigaki-jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago
Fig. 3. Sensory pores on the head (A), teeth on the maxilla and palatal areas (B), and teeth on the lower jaw (C) of Muraenichthys gymnopterus (WMNH-PIS12244; 174.5 mm total length) collected from Nagura Amparu in Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan. IMT, intermaxillary teeth; IO, infraorbital pores; LL, lateral-line pores; POM, preoperculomandibular pores; SO, supraorbital pores; UJT, upper-jaw teeth; VT, vomerine teeth. Arrows indicate the locations of interorbital and median supratemporal pores.
Fig. 1 in First Japanese Record of Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae) from Ishigaki-jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago
Fig. 1. Map of the sampling site at which the Muraenichthys gymnopterus specimen was collected in Nagura Amparu, Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan (A); photograph of the sampling site at low tide just before we collected a specimen of M. gymnopterus on 29 October 2020 (B).
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
Distribution. Endemic to Japan, known only from Yaeyama Is (Yonaguni, Iriomote, Ishigaki, and Hateruma) in Hipposideridae
Distribution. Endemic to Japan, known only from Yaeyama Is (Yonaguni, Iriomote, Ishigaki, and Hateruma)
Fig. 1 in A New Species of Urophorus (Anophorus) Kirejtshuk, 1990 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Southern Ryukyu, Southwestern Japan
Fig. 1. Urophorus (Anophorus) cordiformis, new species. A–B) Male, dorsal and ventral view, respectively, C–D) Female, dorsal and ventral view, respectively.
Fig. 2 in A New Species of Urophorus (Anophorus) Kirejtshuk, 1990 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Southern Ryukyu, Southwestern Japan
Fig. 2. Urophorus (Anophorus) cordiformis, new species. A) Labrum, dorsal view, B) Labial palpi with mentum, ventral view, C) Right maxilla, ventral view, D) Right mandible, dorsal view, E) Head capsule, dorsal view, F) Right antenna, dorsal view, G) Abdominal sternite VI of male, ventral view, H) Abdominal sternite VII of male, ventral view, I) Spiculum gastrale, ventral view, J) Anal sclerite, ventral view, K) Abdominal sternite VI of female, ventral view, L) Abdominal sternite VII of female, ventral view.
Fig. 4 in A New Species of Urophorus (Anophorus) Kirejtshuk, 1990 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Southern Ryukyu, Southwestern Japan
Fig. 4. The mating posture of Urophorus (Anophorus) cordiformis, new species under laboratory conditions.
Fig. 3 in A New Species of Urophorus (Anophorus) Kirejtshuk, 1990 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Southern Ryukyu, Southwestern Japan
Fig. 3. Genitalia of Urophorus (Anophorus) cordiformis, new species. A–C) Male genitalia, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views, respectively, D) Ovipositor, ventral view.
Fig. 1 in A New Species of Acicnemis Fairmaire, 1849 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Okinawa and Ishigaki Islands, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Fig. 1. Acicnemis ryukyuana, new species: A) Lateral view, B) Dorsal view, C) Aedeagus (lateral), D) Aedeagus (dorsal), E) Shallowly emarginate third tarsomere of foreleg with tarsal claw removed for visibility. Acicnemis postica Hubenthal, 1917: F) Deeply emarginate third tarsomere of foreleg with tarsal claw removed for visibility. G) Map of localites (Okinawa and Ishigaki Islands, Japan) of A. ryukyuana, new species.
FIGURE 2. Sciaphila sugimotoi from type locality. A. Flower plants, B. Male flower, C. Female flower. D in Sciaphila sugimotoi (Triuridaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant from Ishigaki Island, Japan
FIGURE 2. Sciaphila sugimotoi from type locality. A. Flower plants, B. Male flower, C. Female flower. D. Female flower at fruiting stage with persistent perianth segments. E. Anthers with floral disc. F. Immature carpel with stigma. G. Immature fruit. Bar = 1 cm (A), 1 mm (B–D) and 0.1 mm (E–G). Drawn by Kumi Hamasaki.
FIGURE 1 in Sciaphila sugimotoi (Triuridaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant from Ishigaki Island, Japan
FIGURE 1. Habit (A) and microscopic images (B, C, D) of Sciaphila sugimotoi. A. Flowering plant. B–C. Male flower. D. Female flower. Photographed by Takaomi Sugimoto in the type locality.
FIGURE 2 in Gastrodia longiflora (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan
FIGURE 2. Gastrodia longiflora (from the holotype). A. Habit. B. Flattened perianth tube. C. Flower (side view, dorsal view and ventral view). D. Column and lip. E. Lip. F. Free portions of lateral sepal and petal. G. Anther cap. H. Column (side view, dorsal view and ventral view). Size bars: A–C, 1 cm; D–F, H, 5 mm; G, 2 mm.
FIGURE 1. Gastrodia longiflora from the type locality. A. Flowering plants, view from above. B. Flowering plants, side view. C. Flowers, side view. D in Gastrodia longiflora (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan
FIGURE 1. Gastrodia longiflora from the type locality. A. Flowering plants, view from above. B. Flowering plants, side view. C. Flowers, side view. D. Flower, front view. Photographed by Hiroshi Kazui.
Fig. 2 in First Japanese Record of Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae) from Ishigaki-jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago
Fig. 2. Preserved specimen of Muraenichthys gymnopterus (WMNH-PIS12244; 174.5 mm total length) collected from Nagura Amparu in Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan. D, origin of dorsal fin; A, position of anus.
Fig. 5 in A New Species of Urophorus (Anophorus) Kirejtshuk, 1990 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Southern Ryukyu, Southwestern Japan
Fig. 5. Geographic location of Ishigaki-jima Island.
Figure 1 from: Tanaka H, Suetsugu K, Kamitani S (2021) A parasitic insect on a parasitic plant: a new species of the genus Formicoccus Takahashi (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) from Ishigaki Island, Japan. ZooKeys 1060: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.71652
Figure 1 Live individuals of Formicoccus yoshinoi Tanaka, sp. nov. feeding on the underground part of the host plant, Balanophora fungosa.
Figure 3 from: Tanaka H, Suetsugu K, Kamitani S (2021) A parasitic insect on a parasitic plant: a new species of the genus Formicoccus Takahashi (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) from Ishigaki Island, Japan. ZooKeys 1060: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.71652
Figure 3 Formicoccus yoshinoi Tanaka, sp. nov., adult female. Abbreviations: ALC, anal lobe cerarius (C18); ANT, antenna; AR, anal ring; DP, discoidal pore; LG, hind tibia. tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular pore; OCD, oral collar duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C17); TP, trilocular pore. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 100 µm for ALC, AR, and PLC; 10 µm for other details.
Figure 2 from: Tanaka H, Suetsugu K, Kamitani S (2021) A parasitic insect on a parasitic plant: a new species of the genus Formicoccus Takahashi (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) from Ishigaki Island, Japan. ZooKeys 1060: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.71652
Figure 2 Live mature adult females of Formicoccus yoshinoi Tanaka, sp. nov.
Distribution. Endemic to Japan, known only from Yaeyama Is (Yonaguni, Iriomote, Ishigaki, and Hateruma). in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Endemic to Japan, known only from Yaeyama Is (Yonaguni, Iriomote, Ishigaki, and Hateruma).
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