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6 results for “Köppen”
Phanerozoic continental climate and Köppen–Geiger climate classes
<p>General circulation model simulations have been performed over the Phanerozoic (from 540 to 0 million years ago, every 20 million years) using the FOAM model. Simulated continental climatic fields and Köppen-Geiger climatic zones are shown in PDF file "figures.pdf". Numerical values are provided in the form of individual files (1 per time slice, 2 formats: NetCDF and CSV), and corresponding .zip archives containing NetCDF and CSV files for all time slices.</p>
TreeGOER Köppen-Geiger Zone Distributions: Observations for 48,129 tree species across the 30 climate zones for 1931-1960, 1961-1990 and 1991-2020 climates
<p><strong>TreeGOER (Tree Globally Observed Environmental Ranges)</strong> is a database that documents the environmental ranges (minimum, maximum, median, mean and 5%, 25%, 75% and 95% quantiles) for 48,129 tree species and for 51 environmental variables, including 38 bioclimatic variables, 8 soil variables and 3 topographic variables. TreeGOER is available from the following Zenodo archives: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922927">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922927</a></p> <p>The TreeGOER ranges were calculated after cleaning occurrence records and standardizing species names with the <a href="https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aps3.11388">WorldFlora</a> R package to <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tax.12373">World Flora Online</a> or the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-021-00997-6">World Checklist of Vascular Plants</a> for a global GBIF occurrence download of 44,267,164 occurrences (GBIF.org 2021 <strong>GBIF Occurrence Download</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.77gcvq">https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.77gcvq</a>). The process of compilation of TreeGOER with 30 arc-seconds global grid layers, two examples of BIOCLIM applications that investigated the effects of climate change on global tree diversity patterns and R scripts to repeat these analyses have been described by Kindt, R. (2023). <strong>TreeGOER: A database with globally observed environmental ranges for 48,129 tree species</strong>. Global Change Biology 29: 6303–6318. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16914">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16914</a>.</p> <p>This Zenodo archive documents the occurrence of the same previously compiled and cleaned observations for the TreeGOER across global raster layers that document the 1931-1960, 1961-1990 and 1991-2020 <strong>Köppen-Geiger climate zones</strong>. These global raster layers were created for the following article:</p> <ul> <li>Beck, H. E., T. R. McVicar, N. Vergopolan, A. Berg, N. J. Lutsko, A. Dufour, Z. Zeng, X. Jiang, A. I. J. M. van Dijk, and D. G. Miralles. High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections, Scientific Data 10, 724 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6</a>. The Köppen-Geiger classifcation maps, associated confidence maps, and underpinning monthly near-surface air temperature and precipitation climatologies in netCDF format can all be downloaded <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21789074.v1">here</a>.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>For each of the 48,129 tree species, the distribution is given for</p> <ul> <li>Historical climates: number of observations in the 1931-1960, 1961-1990 and 1991-2020 Köppen-Geiger Zone climate zone</li> <li>Mixed climate: number of observations in the 1931-1960 Köppen-Geiger Zone climate zones if observations were before 1961, in the 1961-1990 Köppen-Geiger Zone climate zones if observations were between 1961 and 1990, and in the 1991-2020 Köppen-Geiger Zone climate zones if observations were after 1990</li> <li>Static climate: number of observations if those observations remained in the same Köppen-Geiger Zone climate zones</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>The development of this data set archive supported by the <strong>Darwin Initiative</strong> to project DAREX001 of <em>Developing a Global Biodiversity Standard certification for tree-planting and restoration</em>, by <strong>Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative through the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Ethiopia</strong> to the <em>Provision of Adequate Tree Seed Portfolio</em> project in Ethiopia, by the <strong>Green Climate Fund</strong> through the IUCN-led <em>Transforming the Eastern Province of Rwanda through Adaptation</em> and through the <em>Readiness proposal on Climate Appropriate Portfolios of Tree Diversity for Burkina Faso</em> projects, by the <strong>Bezos Earth Fund</strong> to the <em>Quality Tree Seed for Africa in Kenya and Rwanda</em> project and by the <strong>German International Climate Initiative (IKI)</strong> to the regional tree seed programme on <em>The Right Tree for the Right Place for the Right Purpose in Africa</em>.</p> <p> </p>
KGClim historical: A 1-km global dataset of historical (1979-2013) Köppen-Geiger climate classification and bioclimatic variables
<p>We presented a new dataset of 1-km Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps and 12 bioclimatic variables for the historical periods (1979-2008, 1980-2009, 1981-2010, 1982-2011, 1983-2012, 1984-2013).</p>
Automatic global climate classification, preserving Köppen thermal classes with added aridity information and a hypertropical class
<p>A streamlined system using growing degree days for climate classification that delivers both temperature and aridity information in all classes and an added hypertropical class. Primary thermal classes remain consistent with the primary Köppen climate classes and their established connection to biomes.</p> <p>The eight class to tif tool ends with a .tif file of climate classes. </p> <p>The steps may need to be modified if using different inputs than Envirem and WorldClim 1.4. Envirem is missing datum information, but ArcGIS makes the same calculations <br> without the project raster step. Note that WorldClim 1.4 applies a scaling factor of 10 for temperature data, which is propagated in Envirem.</p> <p>Import the symbology layer file climate_8_class. If ArcGIS is being cranky about displaying the (blue) hypertropical class, try reseting with the 'Add All Values' button,<br> followed by hitting 'Default Colors'.</p>
Data-driven versus Köppen–Geiger systems of climate classification
<p>Results of data-driven climate zone classification study</p>
Data and code for: Re-drawing Köppen-Geiger classes with microclimate: implications for nature and society
<p>Data and R code for reproducing analyses and visualizations for the paper:</p> <p>Klinges, D.H., Maclean, I.M.D., Scheffers, B.R. Re-drawing Köppen-Geiger classes with microclimate: implications for nature and society. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment </em>2024 (in press)</p>
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