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103 results for “Kalotermitidae”
FIGURES 29 40. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 29 30 in An illustrated key to Neotropical termite genera (Insecta: Isoptera) based primarily on soldiers
FIGURES 29 40. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 29 30. Glyptotermes perparvus; 31 32. Cryptotermes brevis; 33. idem, foretibia; 34 35. Eucryptotermes wheeleri; 36 37. Tauritermes vitulus; 38. Calcaritermes rioensis, foretibia; 39 40. idem, soldier. (scale bars = 0.5 mm)
FIGURES 20 28. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 20 21 in An illustrated key to Neotropical termite genera (Insecta: Isoptera) based primarily on soldiers
FIGURES 20 28. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 20 21. Comatermes perfectus, large soldier; 22. idem, small soldier; 23 24. Proneotermes sp.; 25 26. Procryptotermes corniceps; 27 28. Kalotermes approximatus. (scale bars = 0.5 mm)
Fig. 5 in A new Cryptotermes (Blattodea (Isoptera): Kalotermitidae) from Honduras and known distribution of New World Cryptotermes species
Fig. 5. Distribution of Cryptotermes species in South America from the University of Florida termite collection and literature records. Only endemic records of C. brevis are shown.
Fig. 4 in A new Cryptotermes (Blattodea (Isoptera): Kalotermitidae) from Honduras and known distribution of New World Cryptotermes species
Fig. 4. Distribution of Cryptotermes species (Group 2) in the West Indies, and Caribbean Basin from the University of Florida termite collection and literature records.
Fig. 2 in A new Cryptotermes (Blattodea (Isoptera): Kalotermitidae) from Honduras and known distribution of New World Cryptotermes species
Fig. 2. Dorsal (A), anterodorsal (B), lateral (C), and ventral (D) views of Cryptotermes garifunae soldier head capsule. Arrows in lateral view of area near antennal fossa (E) point to frontal horn (FH) and genal horn (GH).
Fig. 3 in A new Cryptotermes (Blattodea (Isoptera): Kalotermitidae) from Honduras and known distribution of New World Cryptotermes species
Fig. 3. Distribution of Cryptotermes species (Group 1) in Florida, the West Indies, and Caribbean Basin from the University of Florida termite collection and literature records. "UF collection ALL" represents other collection locations in the University of Florida termite collection.
Fig. 1 in A new Cryptotermes (Blattodea (Isoptera): Kalotermitidae) from Honduras and known distribution of New World Cryptotermes species
Fig. 1. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the Cryptotermes garifunae female dealate (vertex of head capsule partially collapsed). Arrow of fore tarsus (C) points to arolium of dealate.
FIG. 2. — A-G, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n in Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp., a new dampwood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from India
FIG. 2. — A-G, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp. soldier: A, body in dorsal view; B, head in profile; C, head in dorsal; D, head In lateral; E, pronotum; F, postmentum; G, left and right mandibles. Scales bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E-G, 0.3 mm; D, 0.2 mm.
FIG. 1. — A-D, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n in Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp., a new dampwood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from India
FIG. 1. — A-D, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp.: imago; A, body in dorsal view; B, head in profile; C, head in dorsal; D, left and right mandible; E, pseudoworker; F, soldier (S) and pseudoworkers (Pw) in dead log. Scale bars: A, E, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm.
Fig. 8 in Drywood termites in Dominican amber (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
Fig. 8: Photomicrograph of new specimen of Cryptotermes yamini KRISHNAKRISHNA & BACCHUS (DR-8-339).
Figs 6-7 in Drywood termites in Dominican amber (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
Figs 6-7: Photomicrographs of holotype imagoes for Dominican amber Cryptotermes. – 6 Detail of forewing venation of Cryptotermes glaesariusglaesarius sp. n. (AMNH, no acc. no.). – 7 C .. yamini KRISHNAKRISHNA & BACCHUS.
Figs 4- 5 in Drywood termites in Dominican amber (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
Figs 4- 5: Photomicrographs of holotype imagoes for Dominican amber Glyptotermes. – 4 Glyptotermes paleoliberatuspaleoliberatus sp. n. (DR-14-647). – 5 Glyptotermes grimaldiigrimaldii sp. n. (DR-10-1505).
Figs 1-3 in Drywood termites in Dominican amber (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of genera of Dominican amber Kalotermitidae (Isoptera). – 1 Holotype imago of Incisitermes peritusperitus sp. n. (DR-8-340). – 2 Holotype imago of Cryptotermes glaesariusglaesarius sp. n. (AMNH, no acc. no.). – 3 Holotype imago of Glyptotermes paleoliberatuspaleoliberatus sp. n. (DR-14-647).
Molecular phylogeny reveals the past transoceanic voyages of drywood termites (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)
<p><span>Termites are major decomposers in terrestrial ecosystems and the second most diverse lineage of social insects. The Kalotermitidae form the second-largest termite family and are distributed across tropical and subtropical ecosystems, where they typically live in small colonies confined to single wood items inhabited by individuals with no foraging abilities. How the Kalotermitidae have acquired their global distribution patterns remains unresolved. Similarly, it is unclear whether foraging is ancestral to Kalotermitidae or was secondarily acquired in a few species. These questions can be addressed in a phylogenetic framework. We inferred time-calibrated phylogenetic trees of Kalotermitidae using mitochondrial genomes of ~120 species, about 27% of kalotermitid diversity, including representatives of 21 of the 23 kalotermitid genera. Our mitochondrial genome phylogenetic trees were corroborated by phylogenies inferred from nuclear ultraconserved elements derived from a subset of 28 species. We found that extant kalotermitids shared a common ancestor 84 Mya (75–93 Mya 95% HPD), indicating that a few disjunctions among early-diverging kalotermitid lineages may predate Gondwana breakup. However, most of the ~40 disjunctions among biogeographic realms were dated at less than 50 Mya, indicating that transoceanic dispersals, and more recently human-mediated dispersals, have been the major drivers of the global distribution of Kalotermitidae. Our phylogeny also revealed that the capacity to forage is often found in early-diverging kalotermitid lineages, implying the ancestors of Kalotermitidae were able to forage among multiple wood pieces. Our phylogenetic estimates provide a platform for critical taxonomic revision and future comparative analyses of Kalotermitidae.</span></p>
Molecular phylogeny reveals the past transoceanic voyages of drywood termites (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)
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FIGURE 6 in Incisitermes nishimurai, a new drywood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from the highlands of Central America
FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of Incisitermes nishimurai imago mandibles. Arrows mark cutting edges of marginal teeth.
FIGURE 2 in Incisitermes nishimurai, a new drywood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from the highlands of Central America
FIGURE 2. Map of Central America showing the type locality for Incisitermes nishimurai, a second likely locality for I. nishimurai (see material examined), and localities for all Incisitermes species in the UF termite collection.
FIGURE 1 in Incisitermes nishimurai, a new drywood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from the highlands of Central America
FIGURE 1. New World map of Incisitermes spp. localities (red dots). Black dots are UF Termite Collection database localities.
FIGURES 2940. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 2930 in An illustrated key to Neotropical termite genera (Insecta: Isoptera) based primarily on soldiers
FIGURES 2940. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 2930. Glyptotermes perparvus; 3132. Cryptotermes brevis; 33. idem, foretibia; 3435. Eucryptotermes wheeleri; 3637. Tauritermes vitulus; 38. Calcaritermes rioensis, foretibia; 3940. idem, soldier. (scale bars = 0.5 mm)
FIGURES 2028. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 2021 in An illustrated key to Neotropical termite genera (Insecta: Isoptera) based primarily on soldiers
FIGURES 2028. Kalotermitidae, soldiers. 2021. Comatermes perfectus, large soldier; 22. idem, small soldier; 2324. Proneotermes sp.; 2526. Procryptotermes corniceps; 2728. Kalotermes approximatus. (scale bars = 0.5 mm)
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