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115 results for “Laboulbeniomycetes”
Fig. 99 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 99 (next page). A. The disused "Holtug Kalkbrud" is an old limestone quarry where the small water ponds (visible in the middle of the picture) completely dry out and leave a lot of plant debris behind. By sifting this debris Teratomyces philonthi (on Gabrius breviventer), Laboulbenia flagellata (on Anchomenus dorsalis), L. leisti (on Leistus ferrugineus), Cantharomyces orientalis (on Carpelimus bilineatus and C. corticinus), and Monoicomyces homalotae (on Atheta graminicola) can be found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). B. By sifting this semi-fresh flood debris on the dike at Juvre in the northern part of the island Rømø in the Wadden Sea, the extremely rare Corethromyces bialowiezensis (on Tachyporus chrysomelinus) very surprisingly was found, and also Monoicomyces invisibilis (on Platystethus alutaceus) was among the species found here. The sifting of flood debris immediately after severe autumn and winter storms with large floods as a result, has proven to be extremely effective in finding large amounts of invertebrates. The picture shows evidence of no less than three such incidents, in the form of well-separated belts of flood debris consisting of large amounts of plant material on the dike. Henning Liljehult is seen here a little irresolute about where to start on a 3-kilometer-long belt of debris. (Photograph: Jan Pedersen). C. "Klintebjerg ved Klint" is a sun-exposed, sandy grazed meadow with small shallow ponds where Zodiomyces vorticellarius (on Helochares obscurus) and Chitonomyces paradoxus (on Laccophilus minutus) can be found. In cow and deer dung on the pasture Rhachomyces philonthinus (on Philonthus varians), Laboulbenia argutoris (on Pterostichus strenuus) and Monoicomyces britannicus (on Atheta longicornis) are found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). D. The area around the now disused railway terrain in Rødbyhavn is one of the most exciting habitats in Denmark, as for many years a completely unique flora and fauna has proved to be present. Thus, more than 30 thermophilic invertebrate species new to the Danish fauna have been found at this site. This fact is primarily due to the southern location in Denmark and a habitat type which is quite unique to Danish conditions, most of all reminiscent of the conditions on rocky or sandy pastures in Central Europe. Among other things, it is the only known Danish locality for Laboulbenia egens (on Elaphropus parvulus) which, like Rhachomyces canariensis (on Trechus obtusus), Ecteinomyces trichopterophilus (on Acrotrichis spp.), Laboulbenia calathi (on Calathus melanocephalus), L. eubradycelli (on Bradycellus caucasicus and Bradycellus csikii), L. olisthopi (on Olisthopus rotundatus), and L. pedicellata (on Bembidion illigeri), was found by sifting extremely sun-exposed dry moss and lichens on gravel. In the seed-heads of wild carrots Laboulbenia ophoni (on Ophonus puncticeps) was found. (Photograph: Jan Pedersen). E. View from part of the Wadden Sea as seen from "Rømødaemningen", where Laboulbenia giardii (on Dicheirotrichus gustavii) was found by sifting the seaweed at the foot of the dam. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann).
Fig. 106 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 106. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Corylophus cassidoides with four thalli of Laboulbenia corylophi on the apex of the elytra. B. Spelobia palmata with three thalli of Stigmatomyces divergatus on the left middle coxa. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 97 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 97 (next page). A. Amager Faelled in early spring with JP and his two helpers looking for infected hosts. In this lush, sun-exposed temporary freshwater pond Helodiomyces elegans, Cantharomyces denigratus and C. italicus (all. on Dryops similaris), Ceratomyces pyrenaeus and Eusynaptomyces hydrobii (both on Hydrobius rottenbergii), and Chitonomyces aculeifer on Graptodytes bilineatus were found. In the more dry area, Laboulbenia eubradycelli (on Bradycellus verbasci), L. pedicellata (on Bembidion biguttatum), and Monoicomyces homalotae (on Atheta melanocera) were sifted from wet flood debris with many mice-tracks. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). B. The old light open pine forest in Asserbo Plantage is an unusual habitat in Denmark. From sifting moss and coniferous litter around the pine trees, and leaves underneath sun-exposed heather bushes Rhachomyces spinosus (on Syntomus foveatus), Laboulbenia eubradycelli (on BradYcellus ruficollis), L. inflata (on Acupalpus flavicollis), L. notiophili (on Notiophilus palustris), and perhaps most notable Camptomyces europaeus (on Astenus gracilis) were found. C. In the central part of Denmark's only rocky island, Bornholm, the old peat bog Bastemose is located. In the very wet sun-exposed sphagnum moss the rare Laboulbenia oodiphila (on Oodes helopioides) was collected. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). D. The site "Nordøst for Bispebjerg Station" is one of the many urban ruderal areas that has been shown to contain a very interesting invertebrate fauna and therefore also some exciting Laboulbeniales. From sifting dry moss and leaf litter on this sun-exposed abandoned railway area Symplectromyces vulgaris (on Quedius semiobscurus), Laboulbenia aubryi (on Amara municipalis), L. eubradycelli (on Bradycellus verbasci), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), and L. notiophili (on Notiophilus rufipes) were discovered. (Photograph: Jan Pedersen). E. Bjerge Sydstrand is a typical Danish sandy beach and the type locality of Stigmatomyces thoracochaetae (on Thoracochaeta brachystoma). This new species was found by sifting damp rotten seaweed (like shown on upper right picture where JP has skilled assistance). In the same piles of seaweed Hydrophilomyces gracilis (on Cercyon littoralis), Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyr. (on Bembidion obtusum), Peyritschiella oxyteli (on Anotylus rugosus), and Rickia huggertii (on Omalium riparium) also occurred. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann).
Fig. 103 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 103. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Dyschirius salinus with thalli of Misgomyces dyschirii on various parts of the pronotum. B. Amara municipalis with a few mature thalli of Laboulbenia aubryi on left side of the elytra and many immature on the elytral apices. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 92 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 92. Danish districts. See the text for abbreviations and names (under Material and methods – Localities).
Fig. 98 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 98 (next page). A. Bøtø Plantage is a relatively young pine forest that until recently was a commercial plantation. Now, however, it has been bought by a Danish nature foundation, which aims to do as much for Danish biodiversity as possible. This, among other things, meant that large parts of the plantation have been thinned to increase sun exposure, as shown in the picture here. The experienced collector in the picture is Henning Liljehult, who unfortunately did not catch any infected hosts in this situation. By sifting slightly damp moss and leaves around tree trunks Laboulbenia argutoris (on Pterostichus diligens), L. eubradycelli (on Bradycellus harpalinus), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), and Cryptandromyces elegans on (Brachygluta fossulata) were collected. (Photograph Jan Pedersen). B. This shallow pond in a gravel pit near Bårse turned out to accommodate some very exciting Laboulbeniales which were all found by sifting very wet moss and plant debris along the sun-exposed shore. Most notable was the finding of Tavaresiella hebri (on Hebrus ruficeps), but also Zodiomyces vorticellarius (on Helochares obscurus) and Hydrophilomyces coneglianensis (on Laccobius minutus) could be found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). C. The locality Gammel Kalvehave does not look like much but has been shown to contain a very high species diversity of Laboulbeniales, with no less than 27 species found so far. All specimens were found either by sifting semi-fresh debris from the reeds standing in brackish water (immediately behind JP) – or by sifting the old mouldy garden compost in the foreground. Here it is first and foremost the finding of Kainomyces isomali (on Gyrohypnus angustatus) that should be highlighted, as this species was not known from Europe before. Of the other Laboulbeniales species, the following should also be mentioned: Euzodiomyces lathrobii (on Lathrobium longulum), Siemaszkoa fennica (on Ptenidium laevigatum), S. ptenidii (on Ptenidium fuscicorne), Symplectromyces vulgaris (on Quedius mesomelinus), Misgomyces dyschirii (on Dyschirius globosus), Ecteinomyces trichopterophilus (on Acrotrichis montandonii), Laboulbenia argutoris (on Pterostichus diligens and P. strenuus), L. clivinalis (on Clivina fossor), L. coneglianensis (on Anisodactylus binotatus), L. curtipes (on Bembidion assimile and B. varium), L. eubradycelli (on Trichocellus placidus), L. fasciculata (on Patrobus atrorufus and Pterostichus rhaeticus), L. flagellata (on Agonum fuliginosum, A. thoreyi, Oxypselaphus obscurus and Pterostichus vernalis), L. littoralis (on Cafius xantholoma), L. luxurians (on Bembidion varium), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), L. murmanica (on Bembidion assimile), L. pedicellata (on Bembidion assimile, B. mannerheimii and Dyschirius globosus), L. vulgaris (on Bembidion guttula and B. tetracolum), Distolomyces forficulae (on Forficula auricularia), Peyritschiella furcifera (on Philonthus debilis), P. nigrescens (on Philonthus debilis), P. oxyteli (on Anotylus rugosus), Cantharomyces orientalis (on Carpelimus corticinus, C. elongatulus and C. foveolatus), Monoicomyces britannicus (on Acrotona pseudotenera and Atheta longicornis), and M. fragilis (on Dinaraea angustula and Ocalea picata). (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). D. Gedser Odde, the southernmost point in Denmark, where Laboulbenia lecoareri (on Trechoblemus micros), L. metableti (on Syntomus foveatus), L. vulgaris (on Bembidion bruxellense), Peyritschiella vulgata (on Philonthus quisquiliarius), and Monoicomyces validus (on Aleochara grisea) were collected by sifting rotten seaweed at the base of the coastal soft clay cliff. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann). E. The heath land of Heatherhill contains some very exciting old peat bog water holes (can be seen on the right in the picture). By netting in the dense vegetation in the shallows of these sun-exposed water holes Autoicomyces aquatilis and A. humilis (on Hydrochus crenatus), Eusynaptomyces enochri (on Enochrus coarctatus), Zodiomyces vorticellarius (on Helochares obscurus), Chitonomyces bidessarius (on Hygrotus inaequalis), and Hydraeomyces halipli (on Haliplus ruficollis) were found. (Photograph: Andrea Schomann).
Fig. 96 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 96. Location of habitat pictures. 1. Amager Faelled (Fig. 97A). 2. Asserbo Plantage (Fig. 97B). 3. Bastemose (Fig. 97C). 4. Nordøst for Bispebjerg Station (Fig. 97D). 5. Bjerge Sydstrand (Fig. 97E). 6. Bøtø Plantage (Fig. 98A). 7. Bårse (Fig. 98B). 8. Gammel Kalvehave (Fig. 98C). 9. Gedser Odde (Fig. 98D). 10. Heatherhill (Fig. 98E). 11. Holtug Kalkbrud (Fig. 99A). 12. Juvre (Fig. 99B). 13. Klintebjerg ved Klint (Fig. 99C). 14. Rødbyhavn (Fig. 99D). 15. Rømødaemningen (Fig. 99E). 16. Nordbredden af Skarresø (Fig. 100A). 17. Skaerød (Fig. 100B). 18. Sprogø (Fig. 100C). 19. Sønderstrand på Rømø (Fig. 100D). 20–21. Tofte Skov (Bøgebakken & Engskoven) (Fig. 100E–F). 22. Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev (Fig. 101A). 23. Serup Skov (Fig. 101B).
Fig. 105 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 105. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Perigona nigriceps with thalli of Laboulbenia manubriolata on dorsal side of the elytra. B. Brachygluta fossulata with a few thalli of Cryptandromyces elegans on the apex of the abdominal segments, on the hind coxa and the tip of the left hind tibia. C. Lathrobium brunnipes with thalli of Rhadinomyces pallidus on various parts of the body. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 95 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 95. Political maps of Europe showing the number of species of Laboulbeniomycetes at the moment of the European check-list published in 1991 by Santamaria et al. (top), and according to current data (bottom).
Fig. 90 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 90. Monoicomyces reboleirae Santam. sp. nov. A. A pair of mature thalli. B. Mature thallus. C. Perithecium in detail with arrow pointing to outgrowth. D. Basal area of a thallus in detail showing the primary appendage at left with labelled primary septum (a), the lower receptacle with cells I, II, and III, and the antheridium including labelled stalk (II') and four tiers of cells (t1–4). E. Base of a thallus in detail, with labelled cells I, II, III and VI. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–E = 20 µm. Photographs from slide ZMUC C-F-124216 (holotype).
Fig. 89. Monoicomyces spp. A–C. M. matthiatis T.Majewski. A. Mature thallus. B in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 89. Monoicomyces spp. A–C. M. matthiatis T.Majewski. A. Mature thallus. B. Lower receptacle (I, II, and III) and antheridium (tiers of cells labelled with t1–3) in detail. C. Central area of a thallus in detail showing cell III, the primary septum (a), and the darkened, oblique septum separating the basal inflated cell from the elongated apical cell of the primary appendage (arrow). – D–E. M. myllaenae Santam. D. Mature thallus from Spanish type slide kept in BCB. E. Broken and damaged thallus from Denmark. – F –G. M. nigrescens Thaxt. F. Primary appendage in detail showing cell III at the base. G. Immature thallus. Scale bars: A, D–E, G = 50 µm; B–C = 20 µm; F = 25 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123613 (A–C), BCB-SS2329c (D) (holotype), ZMUC C-F-124215 (E), ZMUC C-F-124217 (F–G).
Fig. 88 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 88. Comparison of antheridia from Monoicomyces invisibilis Thaxt. and Eumonoicomyces papuanus Thaxt. A–C. M. invisibilis. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. The three tiers of paired cells are labelled (t1–3), the basal cells of secondary appendages (bc sap 1–2), and in the middle focus (B), "an" points to the four phialides. – D–F. E. papuanus. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. The three tiers of paired cells are labelled (t1–3), the basal cells of a secondary appendages (bc sap), and in the middle focus (E), "an" points to the phialides and the arrow to the opening through which the spermatia flow out. Scale bars: 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123406 (A–C), FH2092 barcode 00313728 (D–F) (type).
Fig. 91 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 91. Monoicomyces validus Santam. sp. nov. A–B. Mature thalli. C–E. Antheridium at three focusing levels. C–D. Respectively in near and far focus. E. Middle focus in detail with the four tiers of cells (t1–4), and four phialides (an). F. Lower receptacle (I, II, and III) and primary appendage in detail above the primary septum (a). G. Ascospore. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–G = 20 µm. Photographs from slide ZMUC C-F-122693 (holotype).
Fig. 85. Monoicomyces spp. A–B. M. drusillae Santam. Mature thalli. – C–E. M. fragilis Scheloske. C, E. Mature thalli. D in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 85. Monoicomyces spp. A–B. M. drusillae Santam. Mature thalli. – C–E. M. fragilis Scheloske. C, E. Mature thalli. D. Primary appendage (a) and additional branch (arrow) arising from cell III. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123434 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-122963 (C), ZMUC C-F-123928 (D), ZMUC C-F-123758 (E).
Fig. 84 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 84. Monoicomyces crassicaulis Santam. sp. nov. A–C. Mature thalli. In A, perithecial wall cell tiers (w1–4) have been labelled. D–F. Respectively, near, middle and far focus of antheridium in detail. In E, the four phialides have been labelled (an). In F, the four tiers have been labelled (t1–4). G–H. Lower receptacle (I, II, and III) and primary appendage above the primary septum (a) in detail. Scale bars: A–C = 50 µm; D–H = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123576 (A) (holotype), ZMUC C-F-123971 (B), ZMUC C-F-123794 (C–H).
Fig. 81 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 81. Monoicomyces brachiatus Santam. sp. nov. A–B. Mature thalli. In B, "*" points to the narrowing and darkening lower half of cell VI. C. Primary appendage (pa) and additional branch (arrow) arising from cell III in detail. D. Delicate surface roughness of appendage in detail. E–G. Respectively, far, middle and near focus of antheridium in detail. In F, the asterisk * points to the four phialides. H. Ascospore. I. Young perithecium and trichogyne (tr) in detail. J. "Stigmata" in the lower area of two perithecia. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–J = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123004 (A) (holotype), ZMUC C-F-122477 (B–C), ZMUC C-F-123759 (D–J).
Fig. 102 in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 102. Habitus of hosts with fungi. Some thalli are zoomed in, and others are encircled. A. Othius punctulatus with thalli of Rhachomyces furcatus. B. Philonthus fumarius with thalli of Rhachomyces philonthinus on the ventral side of the last 4 abdominal segments and a few on the left hind leg. C. Catops tristis heavily infested with Asaphomyces cholevae all over the body, even on the ventral side this specimen has just as many thalli. Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photos: Aslak Kappel Hansen).
Fig. 82. Monoicomyces britannicus Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli. C –D in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 82. Monoicomyces britannicus Thaxt. A–B. Mature thalli. C –D. Lower receptacle (I, II, and III) and base of primary appendage in detail. E–F. Antheridia showing four phialides in focus (arrows). Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–F = 20 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123462 (A, C, E), ZMUC C-F-122513 (B), ZMUC C-F-123480 (D, F).
Fig. 80. Monoicomyces spp. A–B. M in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 80. Monoicomyces spp. A–B. M. athetae Thaxt. Ascospores released from perithecia can be seen. A. Mature thallus showing a rudimentary secondary appendage (arrow). B. Mature thallus showing stalk cell of perithecium narrowing and darkening near the base (*) and rounded protuberance on one side of the perithecial tip (arrow). – C. M. bolitocharae T.Majewski. Mature thallus. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123167 (A–B), ZMUC C-F-123746 (C).
Fig. 74. Trenomyces histophthorus Chatton & F.Picard. A. Mature male and female thalli. B in Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Fig. 74. Trenomyces histophthorus Chatton & F.Picard. A. Mature male and female thalli. B. One or more male thalli. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-124344 (A), ZMUC C-F-124345 (B).
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