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Dataset results
19 results for “Late Neolithic”
Phlorest phylogeny derived from Zhang et al 2019 'Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic'
<p>Cite the source of the dataset as:</p> <blockquote> <p>Zhang M, Yan S, Pan W, & Jin L. 2019. Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic. Nature, 569, 112–115.</p> </blockquote>
FIG. 2. — A in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 2. — A, aerial photo of the whole excavation area (excavation archive); B, schematic layout of the settlement during Phase 3.2c (based on Çakan 2013: fig. 92); C, schematic layout of the settlement from different phases (Çakan pers. comm.). The red dot indicates the location of the pit (modifications were made by the author).
FIG. 5 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 5. — The articulated limbs from cattle and sheep in their anatomical positions were clearly noticeable. Bones highlighted with red stripes belong to the almost complete cattle and articulated left front limbs from sheep are visible here as well. Scale bar: 20 cm.
FIG. 7 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 7. — The distribution of the sheep bone assemblage (the empty diagram is produced by C. Y. Gündem & S. Sarı).
FIG. 3 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 3. — Schematic layout of the settlement, from the bottom to the top. A, layer 3.2c; B, layer 3.2b; C, layer 3.2a; red dot, location of the pit. The pit was dug out, filled and closed during the 3.2c layer (based on Çakan 2013: fig. 92-4).
FIG. 4. — A in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 4. — A, location of the pit in Trench 16/L, Layer 3.2c; B, close up photograph of the pit (excavation archive). Scale bar: 50 cm.
Supplementary information: Subsistence and Population development from the Middle Neolithic B (2800-2350 BCE) to the Late Neolithic (2350-1700 BCE) in Southern Scandinavia
<p>This is the supplementary information of the paper “Subsistence and Population development from the Middle Neolithic B (2800-2350 BCE) to the Late Neolithic (2350-1700 BCE) in Southern Scandinavia” (DOI: tba). Please consult the publication for in depth description of the data, its context and for the method applied on the data, as well as references to primary sources. Requirements to be installed to run the scripts: Python 3 (https://www.python.org/) with the packages numpy (https://numpy.org/), pandas (https://pandas.pydata.org/), matplotlib (https://matplotlib.org/), seaborn (https://seaborn.pydata.org/) and scipy (https://scipy.org/); all included in Ancaonda (Python-Distribution, https://www.anaconda.com/). R (https://cran.r-project.org/) with the packages here (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/here/index.html) and rcarbon (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rcarbon/index.html), tidyverse, vegan, ggplot2, reshape2, RcppRoll. </p>
FIG. 9. — A in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 9. — A sheep skull with strong human impacts, probably caused by a hand axe. Scale bar: 10 cm.
FIG. 1 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 1. — Map of Turkey., site mentioned in the text;, largest city of Turkey;, capital of Turkey.
Population dynamics and socio-ecological trajectories explain the emergence of farming in Late Neolithic South-eastern Norway
<p>The repository contains radiocarbon data and code for the paper "Population dynamics and socio-ecological trajectories explain the emergence of farming in Late Neolithic South-eastern Norway", published in the Journal of Neolithic Archaeology.</p> <p><a href="https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/1562">Population Dynamics and Socio-ecological Trajectories Explain the Emergence of Farming in Late Neolithic Southeast Norway | Journal of Neolithic Archaeology</a>.</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>This paper examines the emergence of farming in Late Neolithic Southeast Norway. A summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates is used to infer population dynamics and together with a chronological model using dated samples from post-built houses, cultivation layers and cereal grains, it is argued that the introduction of farming was swift and caused by incoming farmers. It is further explored how a low population during the Middle Neolithic period, cause by shifting environmental conditions, was central to the rapid population shift and economic change seen in the Late Neolithic, from ca. 2200 cal BC. </p>
GCMS data files for: Detection of dairy products from multiple taxa in Late Neolithic pottery from Poland: an integrated biomolecular approach
<p><span>The detection of dairy processing is pivotal to our understanding of ancient subsistence strategies. This culinary process is linked to key arguments surrounding the evolution of lactase persistence in prehistory. Despite extensive evidence indicating the presence of dairy products in ceramics in the European Neolithic, questions remain about the nature and extent of milk (and lactose) processing and consumption. In order to investigate past patterns of dairy processing, here we analyse ancient proteins identified from Late Neolithic Funnel Beaker ceramics, scrutinising the principle that curd and whey proteins partition during the production of dairy foods from milk. Our results indicate the presence of casein-rich dairy products in these vessels suggesting the creation of curd-enriched products from raw milk. Moreover, this analysis reveals the use of multiple species for their dairy products in the Late Neolithic Funnel Beaker culture, adding to a growing body of evidence that multiple taxa were exploited for dairying in the Neolithic. Alongside palaeoproteomic analysis we also apply lipid residue analysis, with discrepancies in these two approaches suggesting that effects from isotope mixing may be underestimating the frequency of milk use in prehistoric pottery, highlighting the utility of a multi-stranded approach.</span></p>
Wmid-901489 - Late Neolithic flint flake
A complete flake from a prepared core of Late Neolithic to Early Iron Age dating (3300 BC to 1000 BC). The flake is sub rectangular in shape and a mid brown colour. Part of a striking platform is present at the top of the flake. Retouch is present along both edges and can be classified as short, sub-parallel, semi-abrupt. For more information, please visit the online database record available at: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1064179 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
GCMS data files for: Detection of dairy products from multiple taxa in Late Neolithic pottery from Poland: an integrated biomolecular approach
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Ancient DNA sheds light on the funerary practices of late Neolithic collective burial in southern France
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Data from: Late Neolithic phytolith and charcoal records of human activities and vegetation change in Shijiahe culture, Tanjialing site, China
There is significant archaeological evidence marking the collapse of the Shijiahe culture in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in China during the late Neolithic Period. However, the causes for this cultural collapse remain unclear. Our sedimentary records from a 3.3 m long profile and 76 phytolith and charcoal samples from the Tanjialing archaeological sites provide records of interactions between an ancient culture and vegetation change. During the early Shijiahe culture (c, 4850-4400 cal BP), the climate was warm and humid. Fire was intensively used to clear the vegetation. In the mid-period of the Shijiahe culture (c, 4400-4200 cal BP), the climate became slightly dry-cold and this was accompanied by decreasing water, leading to settlements. From c, 4200 cal BP, severe drought eroded the economic foundation of rice-cultivation. These conditions forced people to abandon the Shijiahe ancient city to find water in other regions, leading to the collapse of the Shijiahe culture.
Data from: Late Neolithic phytolith and charcoal records of human activities and vegetation change in Shijiahe culture, Tanjialing site, China
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FIG. 6 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 6. — Cattle's skull, both scapulae and some other long bones from the almost complete cattle are marked here with red stripes. Scale bar: 20 cm.
FIG. 8 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 8. — The LSI calculation of sheep remains from pit. The left box & whisker diagram represents the size of the juvenile sheep (n: 51) and the right one adult sheep (n: 7).
List of primary and secondary evidence of subsistence from Danish Late Neolithic settlements.
<p>List of primary and secondary evidence of subsistence from Danish Late Neolithic settlements.</p>
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OpenNeuro
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