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FIG. 20 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 20. — Leufroyia villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008). Dugi Otok Island (Croatia), 35-57 m, h. 7.18 mm. A, Frontal view of shell; B-D, apical (B), frontal (D) and dorsal (C) view of protoconch. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300 µm (B-D).

FIG. 22 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 22. — Details of spiral cordlets. A, L. leufroyi (Michaud, 1828), Ile Rousse (Corse), h. 9.8 mm (coll. BAR); B, L. concinna (Scacchi, 1836), Elba Island, 40 m, h. 14 mm (coll. BAR); C, L. erronea Monterosato, 1884, Bagni Fiume (Livorno), h. 16 mm (coll. PAG); D, L. villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008), Porto Cesareo (Taranto), 70 m, h. 14.2 mm (coll. PAG).

FIG. 19 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 19. — Photographs of two living animals of Leufroyia villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008). Dugi Otok Island (Croatia), 35-57 m, h. 7 mm (A), h. 7.5 mm (B-E). Photo courtesy: Alen Petani.

FIG. 16 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 16. — Leufroyia erronea Monterosato, 1884. Žirje Island (Croatia), 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 9.32 mm. A, Frontal view of shell. B-D, apical (B), frontal (D) and dorsal (C) view of protoconch. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300 µm (B-D).

FIG. 2 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 2. — Relationships and genetic divergence among species of Raphitomidae Bellardi, 1875. A, Bayesian topology on the COI alignment. Numbers at nodes are posterior probabilities after a Bayesian analysis, and bootstrap supports after Maximum likelihood analysis on 1000 pseudoreplicates; only values higher than 75% bootstrap support and 95% posterior probability are reported. The boxes comprise the species hypotheses as defined by the ABGD analysis. B, Distribution of the pairwise genetic distances (K2p) among the COI sequences (black bars on the left, intraspecific comparisons; on the right, interspecific comparisons).

FIG. 7 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 7. — Underwater photographs of three living animals of Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828). A-C, France, Cap d'Antibes, 13-17 m. Photo courtesy: Dominique Horst.

FIG. 11 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 11. — Underwater photographs of two living animals of Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836). A, Italy; B, France, Cap d'Antibes, 21 m. Photo courtesy: A, Alessandro Falleni; B, Dominique Horst.

FIG. 8 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 8. — Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828). Murter Island (Croatia), 3 m, h. 7.85 mm. A, Frontal view of shell; B-D, apical (B), frontal (D) and dorsal (C) view of protoconch. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300 µm (B-D).

FIG. 13 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 13. — Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836). Dugi Otok Island (Croatia), 32-40 m, h. 10.53 mm. A, Frontal view of shell. B-D, apical (B), frontal (D) and dorsal (C) view of protoconch. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300 µm (B-D).

FIG. 21. — A in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 21. — A, Pleurotoma inflata De Cristofori & Jan, 1832, Lectotype, (MCSNM i 4296) Tabiano (Parma) Piacentian (Pliocene), h. 15.3 mm (after Pinna & Spezia, 1978, pl. 40); B, P. inflata, Ficarazzi (Palermo) (Lower Pleistocene), h. 18.9 mm (NMW, 12930), erroneously identified by Monterosato as Leufroyia volutella; C, P. inflata, Monte Pellegrino (Palermo) (Plio-Pleistocene) (MCZR-M-16706), h. 23.9 mm; D, Pleurotoma volutella Kiener, 1839, original drawings by Kiener, h. 25.4 mm; E, P. volutella, Ficarazzi (Palermo) (Lower Pleistocene), h. 21.5 mm; F, Pleurotoma cf. volutella Monte Pellegrino (Palermo) (Pliocene), h. 25.8 mm.

FIG. 18 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 18. — Leufroyia villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008): A, Mljet Island (Croatia) -70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 12.22 mm; B, Saronic Gulf (Greece), h. 16.1 mm; C, Saronic Gulf (Greece), h. 18.3 mm; D, South Eastern Sicily (Italy), h. 13.1 mm; E, Mljet Island (Croatia) 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 11.5 mm; F, Lastovo Island (Croatia) 200 m, h. 16.7 mm; G, Mljet Island (Croatia) 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 8.1 mm. Photo courtesy: B, C, Costas Kontadakis; D, Roberto Ardovini; F, Pero Ugarković.

FIG. 17 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 17. — Leufroyia villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008): A, holotype (MNHN-IM-2000-27244), Taormina (Italy) -15 m, h. 17.3 mm; B, paratype C (GOR), Capraia Island (Italy) 150 m, h. 16.9 mm; C, paratype A (MNHN-IM-2000-23353), Ras il-Wahx (Malta), 80-100 m, h. 11.5 mm; D, East Sicily (Italy), h. 12.4 mm; E, Porto Cesareo (Taranto - Italy), h. 14.2 mm; F, Fomm Ir-Riħ (Malta) 140 m, h. 10.76 mm; G, Ionian coasts of Calabria (Italy), h. 13.7 mm; H, Gorée (Senegal) (MNHN, Knudsen coll.), h. 11.4 mm; I, Mljet Island (Croatia), 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 10.62 mm; J, Mljet Island (Croatia), 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 8.58 mm; K, Saronikos Gulf (Greece), h. 17.1 mm; L, Saronikos Gulf (Greece), h. 16.6 mm. Photo courtesy: D, G, Roberto Ardovini; K, L, Costas Kontadakis.

FIG. 15 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 15. — Leufroyia erronea Monterosato, 1884. A, Syntype, Shetland Islands (USNM 190581 ex Jeffreys coll.), h. 14.8 mm; B, Shetland Islands (USNM 190582 ex Jeffreys coll.), h. 14.5 mm; C, Shetland Islands (USNM 190578 ex Jeffreys coll.), h. 19.4 mm; D, Galicia (Spain), h. 16.2 mm; E, Mljet Island (Croatia), 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 9.1 mm; F, Mljet Island (Croatia), 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 8.3 mm; G, Mljet Island (Croatia), 70-100 m, amidst red coral colonies, h. 5.3 mm; H, Saronic Gulf (Greece), h. 6.15 mm - scale bar 200 µm. I, Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896), Açores (MNHN), 1300 m, 38°33'21"N, 30°28'54" W, h. 7.3 mm. Photo courtesy: A-C, Jolanda Villacampa (USNM); H, Costas Kontadakis.

FIG. 14 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 14. — Leufroyia erronea Monterosato, 1884: A, Sardinia (Italy), h. 15.8 mm, with original labels by Tiberi and Monterosato; B, sine loco, h. 10.5 mm; C, Gorgona Island (Italy), h. 12.5 mm; D, Spain, h. 24 mm; E, Capraia Island (Italy) 120 m, h. 27 mm; F, Latium (Italy), h. 15.5 mm; G, Capo Corso (Italy), h. 8.5 mm; H, Mljet Island (Croatia) 70-100 m, h. 10.6 mm; I, Mljet Island (Croatia) 70-100 m, h. 15.7 mm. Photo courtesy: D, Peter Stahlschmidt, E, Enzo Campani, H, Morena Tisselli.

FIG. 12 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 12. — Photographs of three living animals of Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836): A-B, Čiovo Island (Croatia), 5 m, h. 9.5 mm; C-D, Pag Island (Croatia), 3 m; E-F, Čiovo Island (Croatia), 3 m, h. 11.5 mm. Photo courtesy: A-B, E-F, Pero Ugarković; C-D, Alen Petani.

FIG. 10 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 10. — Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi,1836) from NE Atlantic: A, Paimpol (Brittany, France), h. 13.6 mm; B, Ouessant Island (Finistère, France), h. 6.6 mm; C, Roscoff (Brittany, France) 85 m, h. 14.5 mm; D, Aberdeen Bank (57°02'N, 1°12'W) 58 m, h. 11.4 mm; E, Aberdeen Bank (57°01'N, 1°13'W) 54 m, h. 11.4 mm; F, Clyde (Scotland), USNM 305163 ex Henderson coll., h. 12.9 mm; G, Cumbrae Island (Scotland) (USNM 190583 ex Jeffreys coll.), h. 13.3 mm with periostracum; H, Cornwall (England), h. 9.8 mm; I, Puerto del Carmen (Lanzarote Island - Canaries), h. 9.5 mm; J, Playa de Sardina (Gran Canaria Island), h. 8.5 mm; K, Playa de Sardina (Gran Canaria Island), h. 8.8 mm. Photo courtesy: A-E, Christiane Delongueville; F-G, Jolanda Villacampa; H, David Fenwick; I, Ignazio Sparacio; J-K, Javier Martin.

FIG. 5 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 5. — Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828): A, Sevid (Croatia) 18 m, h. 17 mm; B, Murter Island (Croatia) 3 m, h. 18.2 mm; C, Murter Island (Croatia) 3 m, h. 15.5 mm; D, Saronic Gulf (Greece), h. 15.8 mm; E, Le Dramont (Saint Raphael, France), h. 15.8 mm; F, Secca del Frate, Palmaiola Island (Tuscan Archipelago), h. 15.2 mm; G, Clathurella mirabilis Locard, 1891, syntype (MNHN), Belle Isle (Brittany, France), h. 18.6 mm; H, Tuscan Archipelago, h. 20 mm; I, Tuscan Archipelago, h. 15.5 mm; J, Split (Croatia) 3 m, h. 9 mm; K, Mljet Island (Croatia), 60-100 m h. 6.1 mm; L, Ponta Delgada (São Miguel Island, Açores), h: 2.3 mm; M, Elba Island (Italy), h. 0.8 mm. Photo courtesy: A. Pero Ugarković; D. Costas Kontadakis; E. Dominique Horst.

FIG. 4 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 4. — Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828): A, original engravings; B, potential syntypes, MDCL ('Méditerranée') 13.1 and 15 mm; C, potential syntype, 13.1 mm; D, original label by Locard; E, Murter Island (Croatia), 15.4 mm (H/D = 2.54); F, Murter Island (Croatia), 15.2 mm (H/D = 2.10); G, Gulf of Termini Imerese (Palermo - Italy), h. 22.71 mm (with 19 ribs); H, Isola delle Femmine (Palermo - Italy), h. 14 mm (specimen with 10 axial ribs on last whorl). Photo courtesy: B-D, Cédric Audibert; G-H, Ignazio Sparacio.

FIG. 1. — A in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 1. — A, Scheme of the shell parameters. B, measurements taken on protoconch (according to Verduin 1977). Abbreviations: A, aperture; W, width; H, height; S. F., siphonal fasciole; Dnuc, diameter of nucleus; D½, diameter of first half-whorl; D1, diameter of first whorl; max. D, maximum diameter; p.e., protoconch end. Scale bar: 200 μm.

FIG. 6 in Revision of Mediterranean and NE Atlantic Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 8: The genus Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884

FIG. 6. — Photographs of two living animals of Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828). A-D, Split, Croatia, 3 m, h. 10 mm; E-F, Čiovo Island, Croatia, 5 m, h. 6 mm. Photo courtesy: E-F, Pero Ugarković.