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5 results for “Light-Enhanced Calcification”

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dryad36/100

Data from: Transcriptomic differences between day and night in Acropora millepora provide new insights into metabolite exchange and light-enhanced calcification in corals

The evolutionary success of reef-building corals is often attributed to their symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium, but metabolic interactions between the partners and the molecular bases of light-enhanced calcification (LEC) are not well understood. Here, the metabolic bases of the interaction between the coral Acropora millepora and its dinoflagellate symbiont were investigated by comparing gene expression levels under light and dark conditions at the whole transcriptome level. Among the 497 differentially expressed genes identified, a suite of genes involved in cholesterol transport was found to be upregulated under light conditions, confirming the significance of this compound in the coral symbiosis. Although ion transporters likely to have roles in calcification were not differentially expressed in this study, expression levels of many genes associated with skeletal organic matrix composition and organization were higher in light conditions. This implies that the rate of organic matrix synthesis is one factor limiting calcification at night. Thus, LEC during the day is likely to be a consequence of increases in both matrix synthesis and the supply of precursor molecules as a result of photosynthetic activity.

opencc-zeroDec 2014View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Transcriptomic differences between day and night in Acropora millepora provide new insights into metabolite exchange and light-enhanced calcification in corals

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJul 2015View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Photoacclimation and induction of light-enhanced calcification in the mesophotic coral Euphyllia paradivisa

Corals and their photosymbionts experience inherent changes in light along depth gradients, leading them to have evolved several well-investigated photoacclimation strategies. As coral calcification is influenced by light (a process described as LEC-"light enhanced calcification"), studies have sought to determine the link between photosynthesis and calcification, but many puzzling aspects still persist. Here we examine the physiology of Euphyllia paradivisa, a coral species found at a wide range of depths but that is strictly mesophotic in the Red Sea; and also examines the coupling between photosynthesis and light-enhanced calcification by investigating the response of the coral under several controlled light regimes during a long-term experiment. E. paradivisa specimens were collected from 40-50 m depth and incubated under three light conditions for a period of one year: full-spectrum shallow-water light (~3 m, e.g. shallow-light treatment); blue deep-water light (~40 m, e.g. mesophotic-light treatment); or total darkness (e.g. dark treatment). Net photosynthesis remained similar in the shallow-light treated corals compared to the mesophotic-light treated corals, under both low and high light. However, calcification increased dramatically with increasing light intensity in the shallow-light treated corals suggesting a decoupling between these processes. Photoacclimation to shallow-water conditions was indicated by enhanced respiration, a higher density of zooxanthellae per polyp, and lower chlorophyll a content per cell. The dark-treated corals became completely bleached but did not lower their metabolism below that of the mesophotic-light treated corals. No Symbiodinium clade shift was found following the year-long light treatments. We conclude that E. paradivisa, and its original symbiont clade, can adapt to various light conditions by controlling its metabolic rate and growth energy investment, and consequently induce LEC.

opencc-zeroDec 2018View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Photoacclimation and induction of light-enhanced calcification in the mesophotic coral Euphyllia paradivisa

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJan 2019View details →
geo24/100

Transcriptomic differences between day and night in Acropora millepora provide new insights into metabolite exchange and light-enhanced calcification in corals

GEO Series GSE70488. Acropora millepora. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenJul 2015View details →

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