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21 results for “Lucilia cuprina”
Data from: Transgenerational effects of doxycycline and anhydrotetracycline on the microbiome of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina
<p>Tetracyclines are a family of broad-spectrum antibiotics commonly used in agriculture, medicine, and research. However, exposure to tetracyclines is associated with a wide range of negative health outcomes. In some cases, these negative effects are transgenerational: when individuals are treated with tetracyclines, their untreated offspring exhibit phenotypic abnormalities. The causes of such transgenerational effects are not well-understood, but disruption of the microbiome and/or mitochondria may play an important role. Transgenerational effects from tetracyclines may threaten the success of an environmentally-friendly form of pest control, the release of transgenic males carrying a tetracycline-repressible female lethal gene. In this study, we investigated the direct and transgenerational effects of two tetracycline-class antibiotics, doxycycline (DOX) and anhydrotetracycline (ATC), on the blowfly<em> Lucilia cuprina</em>, a facultative parasite of sheep. To simulate the rearing conditions used in a male-only release program, blowflies were reared on diet alone, or diet plus DOX or ATC, for three generations, then reared for an additional fourth generation off tetracyclines. We used 16S amplicon sequencing and qPCR to examine whole-body microbiome composition and bacterial and mitochondrial DNA abundance in third and fourth generation flies. The microbiomes of third generation flies reared on DOX or ATC were similar in composition and diversity to the microbiomes of flies reared exclusively on the control diet. However, we found that the untreated fourth generation offspring of DOX- or ATC-treated flies displayed major shifts in microbiome composition relative to both their treated parents and untreated control groups. Our study supports a growing body of evidence that tetracyclines exert both direct and transgenerational effects on arthropods, and highlights the need to address these impacts in the context of insect pest management.</p>
Fig. 3 in Intra-puparial development of the Cochliomyia macellaria and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera, Calliphoridae)
Fig. 3. Morphological sequence of the intra-puparial development of Lucilia cuprina. (A) ventral view of the cryptocephalic pupa; (B, C) ventral view of the phanerocephalic pupa; (D) ventral view of the pharate adult and (E) dorsal view, anterior spiracle of the pupa (arrow); (F) ventral view of the pharate adult, sequence of pigmentation of the hairs, bristles and body structures; (G) formed adult and formation of the ptilineal sac in the dorsal view, anterior spiracle of the pupa (arrow) and (H) ventral view. Scale: 1 mm.
Fig. 1 in Intra-puparial development of the Cochliomyia macellaria and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera, Calliphoridae)
Fig. 1. Morphological sequence of the intra-puparial development of Cochliomyia macellaria. (A) Ventral view and (B) dorsal view, cryptocephalic pupa; (C) ventral view, phanerocephalic pupa; (D, E) dorsal and (F) ventral view, pharate adult; (G) Pharate adult in dorsal view, sequence of bristle pigmentation and body sutures; (H) Imago with formation of the ptilineal sac in ventral view. Arrow, anterior spiracle (asp). Scale: 1 mm.
Fig. 5 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 5. Plots showing the correlation between the predicted distribution of Lucilia cuprina (A & C) and Lucilia sericata (B & D) to grease mass (kg) and human population density values (log values).
Fig. 6 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 6. Mean predicted distribution maps for Lucilia sericata (A) and Lucilia cuprina (B), produced using museum records, survey data and personal contact localities. The colour range indicates the likelihood of species distribution from dark blue (least likely) to red (most likely).
Fig. 3 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 3. Wool production of magisterial districts, estimated by total grease mass produced in 2011/2012 in South Africa.
Fig. 8 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 8. Mean distribution maps for Lucilia sericata (A & B) and Lucilia cuprina (C & D) from museum (A & C) and survey (B & D) data only.
Fig. 1 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 1. Map of South Africa, showing the occurrence records and collection trip routes for (A) Lucilia sericata and (B) Lucilia cuprina.
Data from: Direct and trans-generational effects of tetracyclines on the microbiome, transcriptome, and male mating behavior of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Fig. 2 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 2. Modified Red-top™ fly trap used in surveys.
Fig. 4 in Predicting the geographic distribution of Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa
Fig. 4. Distribution of human population in South Africa in 2011 in terms of density.
Supplementary material 1 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Character-taxon matrix: Explanation note: Character-taxon matrix used in the MDS and DFA analyses
Fig. 4 in Intra-puparial development of the Cochliomyia macellaria and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera, Calliphoridae)
Fig. 4. The pharate adult of Lucilia cuprina, according to the color of the compound eyes. (A) Transparent eyes; (B) yellowish eyes; (C) pinkish eyes; (D) reddish eyes. ce, compound eyes. Scale: (A) 0.5 mm; (B–D) 1 mm.
Fig. 2 in Intra-puparial development of the Cochliomyia macellaria and Lucilia cuprina (Diptera, Calliphoridae)
Fig. 2. The pharate adult of Cochliomyia macellaria, according to the color of the compound eyes. (A) Transparent eyes; (B) yellowish eyes; (C) pinkish eyes; (D) reddish eyes. ce, compound eyes. Scale: (A) 0.5 mm; (B–D) 1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Figure 7 - Ordination plot of the first two roots of the discriminant function analysis using seven characters. Ellipses represent 95% confidence regions. Light blue solid circles = Lucilia sericata, Green open circles = Lucilia cuprina, dark blue squares = introgressed hybrids, purple triangles = modern hybrids.
Figure 5 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Figure 5 - Posterior slope of the humeral callus behind the basal setae and the posterior edge of notopleuron behind the posterior notopleural seta. Lucilia sericata (A) and Lucilia cuprina (B).
Figure 6 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Figure 6 - Non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling plot using a Manhattan distance metric using 11 characters. Light blue solid circles = Lucilia sericata, Green open circles = Lucilia cuprina, dark blue squares = introgressed hybrids, purple triangles = modern hybrids.
Figure 4 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Figure 4 - Number of setae on 'quadrat' between the anterior margin and discal setae on the scutellum. Lucilia sericata (A) and Lucilia cuprina (B).
Figure 1 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Figure 1 - Paravertical setulae, distance between the outer and inner vertical setae, the size of the angle at the inner vertical triangle and extent of metallic sheen on parafrontal sclerites. Lucilia sericata (A) and Lucilia cuprina (B).
Figure 2 from: Williams K, Villet M (2014) Morphological identification of Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina and their hybrids (Diptera, Calliphoridae). ZooKeys 420: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7645
Figure 2 - Frontal stripe – Lucilia sericata (A) and Lucilia cuprina (B).
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